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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,Unit 5 Text B,He Led a Useful Life,1/41,NEW WORDS,stout,健壮，坚固，勇敢,bald,光秃，单调，枯燥,fasten+to,扎牢，扣住，使固定，系，集中于 扣紧，抓住,Fasten your seat belt.,系好你安全带。,declaration,宣告，宣言，申明,independence,独立，自主,The Declaration of Independence,独立宣言,2/41,practical,实际，实践，实用，应用,insurance,保险，保险单，保险业，保险费,medical insurance,医疗保险,;,persuade,说服，劝说，（使）相信,persuade sb.to do,劝说某人做某事,pave,铺（路等）,pavement n.,人行道,fireplace,壁炉,ironworker,铁工场工人，铁匠,3/41,potbelly,大肚皮，大腹,potbellied,大肚皮，大腹便便,stove,炉,patent,专利权，专利品；取得,专利权,apply for a patent,申请专利,patent applied for,已申请专利,enable,使能够，授予权力或方法,enable sb.to do sth.,使某人能够做某事,4/41,learned,有学问，学术上,electricity,电流，电,lightning,闪电,thunderstorm,雷暴,coax,哄，耐心使,string n.,线，细绳，一串，一行,Vt Vi,排成一列,5/41,rod,杆，棒,lightning rod,避雷针,colony,殖民地,delay,耽搁，延迟，延期，迟滞,vi vt n,worn-out,不能再用（或穿），穿旧,carpet,地毯,honor,尊敬，敬意，荣誉，光荣,尊敬，给以荣誉,congress,（代表）大会；（美国等国）国会，议会,6/41,shrewd,精明，机敏,diplomat,外交官，有权谋人,fleet,舰队，港湾，小河,constitution,宪法，结构，体质，章程，通例,delegate,代表,委派,为代表,7/41,Phrases and Expressions,be at home,熟悉，精通,+in,Is it difficult to feel at home in a foreign language?,catch fire,着火,be on fire,着火了,throw off,散发出；慌忙脱掉,by oneself,独自,for oneself,亲自,care for,关心，照料；喜欢,care about,关心，在意,8/41,turn over ,翻转，翻身 移交给 翻阅,set sail for,起身前往，开船，动身,sit through,耐着性子看完或者听完，一直挺到结束,I cant sit through six hours of the play.,on the terms of,依据，依据,on the terms of the contract,按照协议条款,in terms of,在某方面；关于，就,in terms of me,就我而言,in the long term,从久远来看,in the short term,从眼前来看,9/41,1.Benjamin Franklin would seem,right at home,among us if he were alive today.In fact,he did a lot to,shape our way,of life.Right now you are probably nodding your head and thinking,“oh,yes-we learned all about old B.F.in the fifth grade”.But lets see whether you really know“all about him”.,home,next,up,10/41,2,You probably know that he was a,stout,old fellow with a bald head who flew a kite with a key fastened to it and signed the Declaration of Independence.All that is true,but there is a lot more to know about this man who had so many useful ideas and served his country in so many different ways.,home,next,up,11/41,3,Franklin had a practical mind.When he saw a problem,he tried to do something about it.The houses of Philadelphia were,built of,wood and easily caught fire.Neighbors tried to help each other,but they could do little to save a burning house.So Franklin organized a fire-fighting company.Philadelphias fire loss became so low that the first fire-insurance company in the United States was soon,set up,there.Ben Franklin was one of its directors.He also persuaded the city to pave and light its streets.Again,the fact(,that people had trouble keeping their houses warm in winter),set,Franklins active mind,to,work.,home,next,up,12/41,He decided that the big fireplaces,were to,blame.Because they were,set deep into,the wall,they did not let enough heat reach the middle of the room.So he drew some plans and hired an ironworker to make the pot-bellied Franklin stove.It stood in the middle of a room and,threw off,heat in every direction.,home,next,up,13/41,4,He did not,patent,the invention.He was too busy with his discoveries to,bother with,making money.Although he was a wealthy man by the time he was forty-two,money by itself did not interest him.He,valued,it because it enabled him to retire from business.Then he had time to spend on other things that seemed more worthwhile.What he really cared for most of all was science.,home,next,up,14/41,5,Franklin was always trying to answer the question,What makes things act the way they do?At that time learned men,were puzzled about,electricity.They wondered whether it was,in some way,like the lightning in a thunderstorm.It might be,but how could you prove it?You know how Ben Franklin proved it-by,coaxing,some electricity down his kite string.That act made him famous in America and Europe.But of course Franklin did not stop here.He found a way to make the knowledge useful:he invented the lightning rod.,home,next,up,15/41,6.,Franklin would gladly have spent the rest of his days in quiet study and research.But he was a very important person now,and the country needed him for public service.,home,next,up,16/41,7.,Disagreement between the colonies and the British was becoming quite serious.Pennsylvania needed a representative in England.Would Dr.Franklin accept the post?He would.He went to London and stayed there for more than ten years.He did his best and might have helped to delay the war.But both sides were too angry to,reach agreement,.Franklin returned home just as the Revolutionary War began,arriving in time to sign the Declaration of Independence.,home,next,up,17/41,8,He was now seventy years old,and his health was not good.He would gladly have,settled down,at home.But America needed help from France to carry on the war,and she asked Dr.Franklin to win his help.He answered,I am like a worn-out piece of carpet.If there is one corner left which can be useful to my country,I will,be honored,.,home,next,up,18/41,9,His first step was to,turn over,all his money as a loan to Congress.He wanted to prove his faith in the new American government and encourage others to support it.Then he,set sail for,France.,home,next,up,19/41,10,In Paris,Franklin was warmly welcomed.Although he was a simple man,he was a shrewd diplomat.He spoke very poor French,but he always chose the right words for the occasion.He finally persuaded King Louis of France to,declare war on,England.That was an important achievement.,It was,only with the aid of the French fleet,that,Washington was able to win the war and American independence.,home,next,up,20/41,11,Benjamin Franklin returned to America.He was very old now,and in poor health.But still he did not settle down and retire to his comfortable home.He sat through the long arguments,on the terms of,the Constitution.Twice,the meetings would have failed if he had not helped the delegates to agree.,home,next,up,21/41,12,Ben Franklin died in 1790 at the age of eighty-four.He had spent all his adult life helping people.Years before,he had told his mother that that was his aim.When he died he did not want people to say,He died a rich man.All he hoped was that people would remember him and say,He led a useful life.,home,next,up,22/41,stout staut adj.,坚固,勇敢坚定,激烈,矮胖,顽强,n.,矮胖子,烈性啤酒,a stout man,a stout body,a stout ship,put up stout resistance to the proposal.,e.g.,T,刚勇人,肥硕身体,坚固船,对提议采取果断抵制态度,home,back,23/41,right at home,:very familiar,很熟悉,home,back,at home:,1.,在家里,2.,舒适自在，无拘无束,3.,在本国，在国内,4.,在主场,e.g.,Sit down and make yourself at home.,The president is not as popular at home as he is abroad.,Is the match on Saturday at home or away?,坐下，别拘束。,总统在国内不如在国外受欢迎。,星期六比赛是主场还是客场？,24/41,shape,:n.,外形,形状,形态,(,尤指女子,),体形,身段,形式,vt.,制作,定形,使成形,塑造,使符合,vi.,成形,形成,成长,e.g.,shape the boat very long,shape the destiny of,events which shape peoples lives,T,把这船做得很长,决定,.,命运,决定人一生大事,home,back,25/41,set up:,1,）创建，建立，创办,2,）设置，设置,.,3,）安排，策划,创办企业,The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city.,警察在城外路上设置了路障。,e.g.,Ive set up a meeting for Friday.,我已安排好在星期五开会。,e.g.,to set up a business,e.g.,home,T,T,T,back,26/41,set to,:,(old fashioned,informal)to begin doing sth in a busy or determined way,起劲地干起来，毅然开始做,home,back,e.g.,He set to with a will and soon finished it.,他下定决心做这件事,很快就完成了。,27/41,set sth in/into sth,:usually passive to fasten sth into a flat surface so that it does not stick out from it,把,装进,（或镶入,中）,e.g.,a closet set into the wall,装在墙上壁橱,home,back,28/41,set sail for,:,启程，出发,home,back,e.g.,We set sail at high tide.,我们在涨潮时启航。,29/41,be to do,:,1,）必须或应该,You are to be back before ten.,2,）命中注定；以后发生事,He was to be our leader.,3,）打算做,I am to call them once I reach the airport.,be about to do when,正要做,这时候,e.g.,home,back,30/41,throw sth/sb off,1),摆脱，甩掉,e.g.,2,）急忙脱掉，拽下，扯掉（衣服）,e.g.,To throw off a cold/worries/your pursuers,She entered the room and threw off her wet coat.,home,T,T,back,治好伤风，消除忧虑，甩掉追捕者,她一进屋就脱掉了湿漉漉大衣。,31/41,patent invention,n.,专利创造,patent,：,n.,专利权，专利证,adj.,有专利,v.,取得专利权,e.g.,to apply for/obtain a patent on an invention,申请,/,取得创造专利权,patent laws,专利法,home,T,T,back,32/41,coax kuks:v.,哄；哄诱；慢慢将,弄好,coax sb into/out of,doing sth.,哄劝某人做,/,不做某事,coax sb out of sth,劝诱某人放弃某事,She coaxed the horse into coming a little closer.,She had to coax the car along.,He coaxed his daughter to take her medicine.,她哄着那匹马让它再靠近点。,她不得不耐着性子发动汽车往前开。,他哄着女儿吃药。,home,T,T,T,back,33/41,settle down:1),舒适坐下或躺下,2)(,在某地）定居下来，过安定生活,e.g.,e.g.,When you are going married and settle down.,你打算什么时候成家，安定下来。,I settled down with a book.,我手拿一本书舒舒适服地坐下。,home,T,T,back,34/41,3)settle down/settle sb down,（使某人）平静下来，平静下来,4)settle(down)to sth,e.g.,e.g.,It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson.,那个班上课总得过一会儿才能平静下来。,They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues.,她们终于开始讨论一些主要问题了。,home,T,T,35/41,turn sth over to sb,:,把,移交给（他人）管理,e.g.,He turns the business over to his daughter.,他把这个企业交给了女儿管理。,turn over:,翻转，翻身；,turn over a new leaf,翻过新一页，重新做人,turn sb over to sb,移交，递交（他人看管，尤指当局）,Customs officials turned the man over to the police.,home,T,T,back,海关官员把那个男子移交给了警方看管。,36/41,declare:v.,公布，宣告，宣告；申报应纳税款,Germany declared war on France.,I declare this bridge open.,Do you have anything to declare?,e.g.,home,T,T,T,back,德国向法国宣战。,我宣告大桥正式使用。,你有什么要申报吗？,37/41,bother with,花费时间或精力做某事,I dont know why you bother with that crowd.,“,shall I wait?”,“No,dont bother.”,e.g.,home,T,T,back,我不懂你为何和那些人浪费时间。,要我等一下吗？,不，别费事了。,38/41,value:n.,价值,V.1,）,Value sb/sth(as sth)/sb/sth(for sth),重视；珍视,to go up/rise/increase in value,I really valued him as a friend.,This area is valued for its fruit.,e.g.,升,/,增值,e.g.,home,T,T,T,next,back,我真把他视为好朋友。,这个地域因为水果而受到重视。,39/41,2,）,sth(at sth),给,估价；给,定价,The property has been valued at over$2 million.,e.g.,这处房地产估价为,200,多万元。,home,T,up,40/41,exercises,T,T,T,F,F,F,T,F,T,F,41/41,
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