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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,必修三,Unit 3The Million Pound Bank-Note,1/40,基础知识自测,2/40,一、单词拼写,依据读音、词性和词义写出以下单词。,1._ n.景色,2._,n.讲述者,3._ n.仆人,4._,vt.&vi.允许,5._ vi.凝视,6._ adj.未付款,7._ n.说明,8._ n.出现,9._ n.耐性,10._ adj.难以置信,scene,narrator,servant,permit,stare,unpaid,account,appearance,patience,incredible,3/40,11._ adv.仅仅,12._ adv.真正,13._ vi.尖叫,14._ vt.&vi.发行,15._ n.礼貌,16._ adj.极少,17._ adj.妒忌,18._ n.小说,19._ n.剪发师,20._,adj.粗魯,simply,indeed,scream,issue,manner,tiny,jealous,novel,barber,rude,4/40,二、单词利用,依据句子结构和意义，在空格处填入一个适当单词，或者用括号中所给词适当形式填空。,1.I cant yet tell you,I will go to travel after exam.,2.The woman looked after the baby as if he_,her child.,3.Henry,by accident on the sea one day.(spot),4.The teacher stared at the kid,him not to be absent-minded.(warn),5.Most students dont know,they should do,themselves when parents are not at home.,with,whether,were,was spotted,warning,what,5/40,6.,be honest,I have no time to argue this silly question with you now.,7.,is not clear that you have to leave so soon.,8.It,you that I met in the library on Sunday afternoon.,9.Do you mind my,here?(smoke),10.China exported a large amount,textile to the western countries ever since it,.(decrease),has been decreased,To,It,was,smoking,of,6/40,三、词语派生,用括号中所给词适当形式填空。,1.We can do whatever we like now,for we have our head teachers,to do our favorite.(permit),2.Though it was,everyone loved to took an active part in this activity as volunteers.(pay),3.At last the singer appeared at the stage,and the audience were amazed at his,.(appear),4.You should try to,your explanation for the children.They can only work out the,of the maths at this age.(simple),5.What he said is,because he often lies to his friends.(believe),permission,unpaid,appearance,simplicity,simplify,unbelievable,7/40,6.The,often gives me,help.I make rapid progress under his,.(direct),7.Both of the countries showed a,to finish their argument of the border.So the problem will continue to be remained.(willing),8.The two enjoyed the,of their life on the island and never felt,.(lonely),9.Rainy days are,of March in Guangzhou and most novelist,it as a,_,different from that in the north.(character),10.After three hours of waiting for the train,our,_,was finally exhausted.(patient),direction,director,direct,unwillingness,lonely,loneliness,character,characteristic,characterize,patience,8/40,四、词组互译 将以下词组或短语译成汉字或英语。,1.处理_,2.偶然_,3.养育_,4.解释_,5.至于_,6.即使_,7.正相反_,8.盯住_,stare at,deal with,by accident,bring up,account for,as for,even if,on the contrary,9/40,9.go ahead _,10.in rags _,11.get in trouble _,12.to be honest _,13.in a rude manner _,14.be about to _,15.take a chance _,16.earn ones passage _,说吧,衣衫褴褛,陷入困境,说实话,以粗鲁方式,即将要,碰运气,赚取路费,10/40,五、词组利用,词组填空,依据句子提供语境，从第四大题中选一个适当词组并用其适用形式填空。,1.He is,but he is a millionaire.,2.The secret is only found,.,3.When the thief found the police had already,him he ran away quickly.,stared at,in rags,by accident,11/40,翻译填空,依据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个适当词组完成句子。,4.没人能解释为何他会犯如此愚蠢错误。,No one can,the reason why he made such stupid mistake.,5.说到吸烟，它确实对身体有害。,Smoking,it does do harm to health.,6.看去天好像要下雨了。,It looked,it was going to rain.,as if,account for,As for,12/40,句子翻译,从上述短语中选择适当短语翻译以下句子。,7.开车时绝不应冒险。,8.当我小时，我在一个小城镇生活。,9.他不贫穷，相反他很富有。,10.我正要离开时，他就打电话来了。,I was just about to leave when he was calling to me.,You should never take chances when driving a car.,I was brought up in a small town when I was a child.,He is not poor,on the contrary,he is very rich.,13/40,六、语法填空,阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空。,Mark Twain was born in Florida and spent,1,_,boyhood in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.Three of his most famous books describe people on this great river.This author loved the river,2_ much that even his pen name is about the river.“Twain”is3_ old word for“two”.So,to“mark twain,”is to say that the water is two fathoms deep.,his,so,an,14/40,A fathom is equal to six feet or 1.83 meter.Twain left school,4,the 4 age of twelve to look for work.Over the next two decades he was a printer,a riverboat pilot,a soldier,a gold miner,a businessman and a newspaper reporter.His first successful story was about a 5,(jump)frog contest.His writing became famous for its 6,(describe)of common people and the way 7,they talked,but especially for his humor,He became rich from the many novels,short stories and travel journals he wrote and was very popular at public readings.Yale and Oxford Universities honored him for his writing,8,the last years of his life 9_(fill)with sad events,loneliness and the loss of much money.His writing lost most of its humor and became sad like him.Yet he is still one of the10_popular writers in the world today.,at,jumping,description,that,however,was filled,most,15/40,七、基础写作,用括号中所给词翻译以下句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话连贯短文。,1.这些年，我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福和成功。（seek ones fortune）,2.至于我，则想碰碰运气，在故乡开个企业。（as for me;take a chance）,3.老实说，开始时候，因为缺乏管理经验和耐心，我企业陷入了困境。(to be honest;lack;patience;get into trouble),4.以后，我把大量金钱和时间花在培训工人上。(amount;spend),5.我相信，管理不好经常造成亏钱，而我现在成功并不是出于偶然。(account for;by accident),16/40,One possible version,In recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to seek their fortune.As for me,I wanted to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown.To be honest,at the first beginning my company got into trouble owing to the fact that I lacked patience as well as experiences of running a company.Later,I spent a large amount of money and time training workers since I believe that bad management often accounts for losing money.So as you can see,where there is a will there is a way and I dont run my company successfully by accident.,17/40,重要考点突破,18/40,关键单词,1.scene,n.,景色，风景；(影、剧、小说)场，背景，镜头；(出事)地点，现场，场面,了解：指出以下各句中scene意思。,(1)Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene.,(2)The scene of the film is set in Paris in the 1920s.,(3)A crowd gathered at the scene of the accident.,景色。句意：语言难以描述那景色之漂亮。,背景。句意：这部电影以20世纪20年代巴黎为背景。,出事地点。句意：出事地点聚集了一群人。,19/40,辨析：scene,scenery,sight,view表示“风色”,(1)scenery,指一个地域山水风光或自然风景，着重美，不可数名词。,(2)view,是scenery一部分，即从某处看到东西或自然美景，可数名词。用of短语表示所看到东西或景色，用from短语表示从某处看。,(3)scene,与view相当，只是scene(场面)多半包含人和动作在内；指详细场面所表示“一处风光，一幕景色”，不分乡间或城市、室内或室外，动态或静态，好看或难看，可数名词。,(4)sight,可数名词，指值得看“奇观”；或指某处或某地令人有趣名胜、建筑物(常说the sights)。,20/40,利用：用上述表示风景词填空。,(1)The cave is a very nice _in that place.,那个洞是该地一处很漂亮风景。,(2)From the top of the hill you have a nice _ of the whole city.,(3)Well take you to see the _when youre in Beijing.,(4)The _ in the mountains is very beautiful.,sight,view,sights,scenery,21/40,2.manner5mAnE,n.,(单数)方法，方式，举止；(复数)礼貌，规矩，风俗,Why are you talking in such a strange manner?你为何用这种奇怪方式谈话？,I dont like his manner;its very rude.我不喜欢他对举止，太粗鲁了。,Its bad manners to talk with a full mouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌。,搭配：熟记以下短语。,manners and customs风俗习惯,have no manners 没有礼貌,in manner of 以方式,in a manner(=in a way,in some degree)在某种意义上，有点,no manner of 一点也不,根本没有,22/40,利用：翻译以下句子。,(1)他很快习惯了那个国家风俗习惯。,He got accustomed to _,_.,(2)请注意礼节。_,(3)她说话方式迷人。,_,(4)在某种意义上说，你是正确。,_,the manners and customs of,that country soon.,Mind your manners!,She has a charming manner of speaking.,In a manner,you are right.,23/40,3.permit,vt.,允许，许可,拓展：permission,n.,演出，演奏，表现 performer,n.,演出者,搭配：依据汉语意思，补全下面短语。,(1)permit _ 允许某人做某事,(2)permit _ 允许做某事,(3)permit _ 允许某人进入/经过,(4)ask for _ 请求许可,联想:像perform一样，用不定式to do sth作宾语补足语和用doing sth.动名词作宾语及物动词几个，请写出它们汉字意思：,(1)forbid _,(2)advise _,(3)encourage _,(4)allow _,(5)recommend _,sb.to do sth,doing sth.,sb.in/through,permission,禁止,提议,勉励,允许,推荐,24/40,利用：用所给动词适当形式填空。,(1)You are not permitted _(smoke)here.,(2)I advise you not _(drink)too much.,(3)We forbid _(shout)loudly in the office.,(4)The teacher encouraged me _(study)abroad.,to smoke,to drink,shouting,to study,25/40,4.stare,v,.凝视，注视,n.,凝视，注视；瞪视,He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant.,他盯着这个单词，努力想记住它意思。,Standing there,he stared into the distance.他站在那儿，凝视着远方。,She gave him a frosty stare她冷若冰霜地瞪了他一眼,联想：同义词组 fix ones eye on/upon 专注于，凝视,Thousands of eyes are fixed on the speaker.千万双眼睛集中在演讲人身上。,26/40,利用 (1)长时间盯着他人时不礼貌。,It is not polite to _,(2)别那样盯着我，不怪我。,_I am not to blame.,(3)他全神贯注于读书，没有注意发生事。,_,not knowing what was happening.,He fixed his eyes on his book,stare at other people for a long time.,Dont stare at me like that.,27/40,5.account,n.,帐目，帐单，帐户；汇报，描绘，叙述,The accounts show a profit of 9000.账目显示盈利9000英镑。,The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察叙述了交通事故经过。,拓展：写出以下短语汉语意思。,(1)by all accounts _,(2)on account of _,(3)on no account _,听说,因为，因为(because of),决不能够,28/40,(4)take into account _,(5)keep the accounts _,(6)have an account at/with that bank_,(7)open an account _,(8)draw money out of an account _,(9)account for _,考虑，顾及到,记账,在那个银行有账户,开户头,在一帐户上取钱,解释，造成,29/40,利用：选取上述短语完成句子。,(1)We delayed our departure,the bad weather.,(2)When judging his performance,dont,his age_.,(3),must you disturb me while I am studying.,(4)Too much rain,the poor crop.,(5)He could not,his absence from school.,on account of,into account,take,On no account,account for,account for,30/40,6.bow,v.&n.,向某鞠躬，屈服于,Im not at all happy about it,but I think Ill have to bow to the inevitable.我对此事很不高兴，但我想只有听天由命。,She knelt and bowed her head.她跪下，并低下头。,搭配：bow down to 向鞠躬,bow out 辞职，退出,bow to向鞠躬，屈服于,give a bow 鞠一躬,take a bow 鞠躬谢幕,31/40,利用 请完成以下英文句子。,(1)她现在还没有打算退出政坛。,She has no plans to,_,of politics just yet.,(2)儿子通常不顺从他父母意志。,The son did not usually,_.,bow to his parents will,bow out,32/40,主要词组,1.go ahead 先走，走在前面，进行，着手做(with),利用：完成以下句子。,(1)你先走，我随即到。,You _ and you will be there.,(2)新学校将象预料那样进行兴建。,The buildings of the new school _.,(3)当局拟开始执行环境保护计划。,The authority intends to _,environmental protection plan.,go ahead with,go ahead,will go ahead as expected,33/40,2.by accident偶然，意外地(=by chance),利用：完成以下句子。,(1)我在街上偶然遇见了他。,I _in the street.,(2)这是我们偶然发觉。,We_.,discovered it by chance,met him quite by chance,34/40,3.to be honest老实说；说实话,说明：用做插入语，可放在句首，句中，也可放在句尾。,To be honest,I would not buy that house,for its too far away from the downtown.说实话，我不会买那所房子，它离市中心太远。,To be honest with you,I dont like the way you speak.老实跟你说，我不喜欢你说话方式。,联想：类似不定式短语还有：,(1)to be frank with you=to be honest with you 老实说,(2)to tell you the truth 实话跟你说,(3)to begin with 首先,(4)to be exact 准确地说,(5)to make things worse更糟糕是,35/40,利用:完成以下句子。,(1)我们不能去。首先，天太冷了。,_,(2)说实话你计划很吸引人,不过似乎行不通。,_,but it doesnt seem to be practicable.,(3)这篇紧急汇报在不到一天时间里,更确切地说,只花了六个小时就完成了。,The urgent report was completed in less than one day _,six hours,to be more exact.,We cant go.To begin with,its too cold.,To tell you the truth,your plan is very attractive,36/40,4.even if/even though即使，尽管,Even if you dont like him,you can still be polite.即使你不喜欢他，也可客气,利用 将以下句子翻译成英文,(1)即使下雨我们也要去。_,(2)尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。_,He would like to help us even though he is very busy.,Well go even if/even though it rains.,37/40,5.get into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境,了解：The driver ignored the policemans warning and got into trouble.,_,拓展:完成并熟记含get惯用短语：,(1)get _ 进展，过活,(2)get _ 跑掉，逃脱，离开,(3)get _ 回来，回到，找回，取回,(4)get _ 进站，进去，收割,(5)get _ 脱下，下车，起飞,(6)get _ 穿上，上车,(7)get _ 拔出，取掉，传出去，漏出,(8)get _ 越过，克服，恢复过来,司机无视警察警告，结果出了麻烦事儿。,along/on,away,back,in,off,on,out,over,38/40,联想:写出含trouble词组,(1)_ trouble 处于不幸中,(2)have trouble _ doing sth.做某事有困难,(3)_ trouble 闹事，捣乱,(4)get _ trouble(使)摆脱不幸(困境),(5)ask/look _ trouble 自寻麻烦,利用：用含trouble短语或句型翻译以下句子。,(1)有麻烦，找警察。,Please ask the police for help _,(2)我们费了很大劲才做出这道题。,_,(3)他又有麻烦了，这次他打坏了窗户上玻璃。,_ again.This time he has broken a window.,He is in trouble,in,in,make,out of,for,when you get into trouble.,We had much trouble in working out the problem.,39/40,Bye-bye,40/40,
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