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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,九年级(全),Units 13-14,第1页,中考目标导航,重点单词,词汇拓展,短语与句型,第2页,考点1,辨析 cost,spend,take与pay,【详细讲解,详见P30】,教材例句讲考点,考点2,afford使用方法,考点3,believe使用方法【,详细讲解详见P55,】,考点4,辨析separate与divide,第3页,高频话题作文指南,第4页,重点单词,Unit 13,中考目标导航,1._,v,.乱扔,n,.垃圾；废弃物,2._,n,.底部；最下部,3._,n,.煤；煤块,4._,adj,.丑陋；难看,litter,bottom,coal,ugly,第5页,5._,adj,.塑料,n,.塑料；塑胶,6._,adj,.残酷；残忍,7._,n,.工业；行业,8._,v,.负担得起(后果)；买得起,9._,v,.回收利用；再利用,plastic,cruel,industry,afford,recycle,第6页,10._,n,.大门,11._,n,.瓶子,12._,n,.责任人；主席；总统,13._,n,.(音乐、艺术)作品,14._ n.金属,gate,bottle,president,work,metal,第7页,Unit 14,15._,n,.调查,16._,n,.标准；水平,17._,n,.一排；一列；一行,18._,n,.键盘式电子乐器；键盘,19._,n,.方法；办法,survey,standard,row,keyboard,method,第8页,20._,v,.加倍；是,两倍,adj,.两倍,；加倍,21._,adj,.级别(或地位)高,22._,n,.课文；文本,23._,n,.水平,24._,n,.(大学)学位；度数；程度,double,senior,text,level,degree,第9页,25._,n,.经理；经营者,26._,n,.先生；绅士,27._,n,.仪式；仪式,28._,adj,.渴望；口渴,29._,n,.任务；工作,manager,gentlemen,ceremony,thirsty,task,第10页,30._,adv,.向前面；在前面,31._,adj,.单独；分离,v,.分开；,分离,32._,n,.翅膀；翼,ahead,separate,wing,第11页,词汇拓展,1.fish(,n,.),_,(,n,.)渔民；钓鱼人,2.advantage(,n,.),_,(反义词)不,利原因;障碍,3.wood(,n,.),_,(,adj,.)木制；木头,fisherman,disadvantage,wooden,第12页,4.harm(,n,.&,v,.)_(,ad,j.)有害,_(,adj,.)无害,；不会造成损伤,5.law(,n,.)_(,n,.)律师,6.science(,n,.)_(,adj,.)科学上；,关于科学,_(,n,.)科学家,harmful,harmless,lawyer,scientific,scientist,第13页,7.cost(,v,.&,n,.)_(过去式/过去分词)花,费,n,.花费；价钱,8.instruct(,v,.)_(,n,.)命令；指示,9.overcome(,v,.)_(过去式),_(过去分词)克,服；战胜,cost,instruction,overcame,overcome,第14页,10.graduate(,v,.)_(,n,.)毕业,11.care(,v,.)_(,adj,.)小心；细,致；精心；慎重,_(,adj,.)粗心；不,小心,_(,adj,.)体贴人；,关人他人,graduation,careful,careless,caring,第15页,12.congratulate(,v,.)_,(,n,.)祝贺；恭祝；贺词,13.thank(,v,.)_(,adj,.)感激；感激,congratulation,thankful,第16页,短语与句型,短语默写:,1._ 充满,2._ 在,中起作用；参,与；在,饰演角色,3._ 降低,be full of,play a part/role in,cut down,第17页,4._ 代替；而不是,5._ 有作用；影响,6._ 引发；通向；造成,7._ 砍掉,8._ 对,有害,9._ 在,顶部或顶端,instead of,make a difference,lead to,cut off,be harmful to,at the top of,第18页,10._ 实际；实际上,11._ 处于危险之中,12._ 对,有益,13._ 参加,14._ 关掉,15._ 付费；付出代价,in fact,in danger,be good for,take part in,turn off,pay for,第19页,16._ 采取行动,17._ 扔掉；抛弃,18._好好利用某物,19._ 拆下；摧毁,20._ 设置；建立,21._ 恢复；使想起；偿还,take action,throw away,put sth.to good use,pull down,set up,bring back,第20页,22._ 连续几次地,23._ 对,有耐心,24._ 算出；制订出,25._ 回首(往事)；回想；回顾26._ 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂),in a row,be patient with,work out,look back at,make a mess,第21页,keep ones cool,look forward to,go by,believe in,first of all,be thirsty for,27._ 沉住气；保持冷静,28._ 期盼,29._(时间)逝去；过去,30._ 信任；信赖,31._ 首先,32._ 渴望；渴求,第22页,33._ 对某人心存感激,34._ 在,前面,35._ 对,有责任；负责任,36._ 出发；启程,37._ 分离；隔开,be thankful to sb.,ahead of,be responsible for,set out,separate from,第23页,好句积累:,_and it doesnt cost,anything.它(骑自行车)对健康有益，而且不花费任何费用。,39.So together,our actions can make a,difference and lead to a better future.,_,_,Its good for health,所以，我们齐心协力就能带来改变，通向愈加美好未来。,第24页,40.This is not only cruel,but also harmful,to the environment._,_,41.So far,no scientific studies have shown,that shark fins are good for health.,_,_,这不但是残忍，而且对环境有害。,截至当前，没有（一项）科学研究表明鲨鱼鳍有利于健康。,第25页,42._我们应该,帮忙挽救鲨鱼。,43.Not only can the art bring happiness to others,but it also shows that even cold,hard iron can,be brought back to life with a little creativity.,艺术不但能够给他人带来高兴，而且也说明只需,要一点创造力,即便是冰凉、坚硬铁也能够焕,发活力。,We should help save the sharks.,第26页,44.He always took the time to explain things to me,clearly whenever I couldnt understand anything.,不论何时我不能了解一些事情，他总是花费时间,给我解释清楚。,45.You were all so full of energy and thirsty for,knowledge.,_,你们都如此充满了活力，而且渴求知识。,第27页,46.You may make mistakes along the way,to learning,_,_,学习过程中你可能会犯错误，不过关键,是从你错误中学习，而且永不放弃。,but the key is to learn from,your mistakes and never give up.,第28页,47.Behind each door you open are chances,to learn new things,and you have the,ability to make your own choices.你打,开每一扇门后面都是学习新事物机,会，而且你有能力做出自己选择。,48.Choose wisely and be responsible for,your decisions and actions.明智地(做出),选择而且对你决定和行为负责任。,第29页,49.As you set out on your new journey,you shouldnt forget where you come,from.在新旅途启程之际，你不应该,忘了你来自何处。,第30页,教材例句讲考点,考点1,辨析cost,spend,take与pay,【,详细讲解详见P30,】,Its good for health and it doesnt,cost,anything!它有益于健康，而且它不花费任何东西！(Unit 13 P98),第31页,【现学现用】,1.I have to pay them 20 pounds for this,room each month.,_,2.How much did it _ you to study,abroad last year?,About 100 thousand yuan.,A.spend B.take C.cost,我们每个月要为这个房间支付给他们20英镑。,C,第32页,3.They have just had a discussion about,where to _ their holidays.,A.pay B.cost C.spend,C,第33页,考点2,afford使用方法,Yes，we cant,afford,to wait any longer to take action!是，我们等不起了，要马上采取行动！(Unit 13 P100),afford买得起，负担得起。常与can,could,be able to等连用,尤其用于否定句和疑问句中。如:,第34页,The Apple Watch is too expensive,so I cant afford it.(这只)苹果手表太贵了,所以我买不起它。afford to do sth.负担得起做某事。如:,We cant afford to buy such a big house.我们买不起这么大房子。,第35页,【现学现用】,4.At present,we cant afford to buy such,an expensive car.,_,5.They walked home last night because,they had no enough money to _ a taxi.,A.leave B.cost C.afford,当前我们还买不起这么贵得车。,C,第36页,6.That girl is from a poor family and she,cannot afford _ the school uniform.,A.buy B.to buy C.buying,B,第37页,考点3,believe,使用方法,【详细讲解详见P55】,Mrs.Chen believes in all of them.陈老师相信他们全部些人,(Unit 14 P109),第38页,【现学现用】,7.我们信任他，因为我们知道他从未坑骗过任何,人。,_,_,8.We all believe our new neighbors _,(be)friendly and warm-hearted.,We believe in him because we know he has never cheated anyone.,to be,第39页,9.We believe _ he will make great,progress by working hard.,A.what B.that C.which,B,第40页,考点4,辨析,separate,与,divide,Although you have to go your separate ways now,I hope that in a few years time,youll come back to visit our school.即使你们现在不得不分开走你们自己路，不过我希望几年后，你们会回来看看我们学校。(Unit 14 P110),第41页,separate常与介词from连用，separate.from.将,与,分开(把不是一个整体一些东西分离开)。如：,This patient should be separated from the others.这个病人应该与其它人隔离。,第42页,divide常与介词into连用，divide.into.将,分成,(把一个整体分成若干部分)。如：,He divided the apple into four pieces.他把苹果分成了4份。,第43页,【现学现用】,10.All the students are _(分开),into four teams to finish the task.,11.The patients infected with Zika virus,should be separated _ others.,A.from B.into C.with,divided,A,第44页,高频话题作文指南,保护环境,分析湖南近3年39套中考真题可知，对“保护环境”考查主要有以下两种命题角度：,1.记叙你参加过一次环境保护活动。如:邵阳。,第45页,2.,我们能为创建“文明城市”或“国家卫生,城市”做些什么。如:邵阳;永州。,(,邵阳,),我们从各大媒体了解到因为空气污染造成人类受害各种现象。比如:中国许多大城市出现“雾霾”；印度有上千人死,于高温；世界各,第46页,地出现,各种肺病等等。对此情况,请你依据以下关键点,以Protect the air为题,写一篇英语短文,呼吁大家降低空气污染。,1.The air has become really polluted,around us.,2.There is heavy smog(雾霾).,第47页,3.Thousands of people in India.,4.We can begin with small things.,参考词汇:,die(死)；high temperature(高温);lung diseases(肺病)；plant(种植)；ride bikes(骑单车)；call to prevent(呼吁阻止),第48页,要求:,80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数；,语法正确,文理通顺、流畅,并适当发挥；,书写规范,卷面整齐；,文中不得使用你真实姓名及校名。,第49页,Protect the air,Air is as important as food._,_,_,_,Lets take actions now!,第50页,【审题指导】,细读所给文字提醒,可提取以下信息:,1.叙述空气污染给人们生活带来危害以及如,何保护大气,文体为说明文；,2.客观描述空气污染对人们影响,应使用普通现,在时,人称以第三人称为主；,3.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；不得,出现真实姓名、校名。,第51页,Protect the air,【写作导图】,harm（危害）,measures and suggestions（办法和提议）,heavy smog;,high temperature;,lung diseases,ride bikes;,plant trees,第52页,【高分范文】,Protect the air,Air is as important,as,food,.,To,have a healthy living environment,we must keep the air clean and fresh.,The air has been really polluted around us.There is often heavy smog,especially in lots,of,第53页,big cities in China.The air is,so,terrible,that,we can hardly breathe.,Thousands of,people in India died,because of,the high temperature.,All kinds of,lung diseases appeared,all over the world,.Many people around us died of lung diseases.,第54页,So we must do something to protect the air.We can,begin with,small things,like riding bikes,instead of,driving cars.We can plant more trees in our neighborhood.We should also call others to,prevent,the environment,from being,polluted.,Lets,take actions,now!,第55页,【仿写与利用】,1.,示例：,We,are supposed to,plant more,trees in order to make the world more,beautiful.,仿写句：为了进入一所好大学，你应该,努力学习。,In order to enter a good college,you are,supposed to study hard.,第56页,2.,示例：,If we plant more and more trees,we will live a better and healthier life in,the future.,仿写句：越来越多人开始重视健康。,More and more people begin to pay,attention to their health.,第57页,3.,示例,：,Its our duty to,do something to,make the air cleaner and fresher.,仿写句：保护环境是每个人责任。,Its everyones duty to protect the,environment.,第58页,4.,示例,：We should,make contributions to,protecting the environment.,仿写句：每个人都应该为节约用水做贡,献。,Everybody should make contributions to,saving water.,第59页,【词汇速记】,cut down砍倒 worry about 担心,throw away扔掉 take actions采取行动,here and there处处，处处,play a part/role in.在,中起作用,a healthy living environment一个健康生活环境,第60页,begin with small things从小事做起,make contributions to.为,做贡献,make a difference产生影响，起作用,try our best to do sth.尽我们最大努力做某事,call to prevent.呼吁阻止,第61页,【好句积累】,开头句：,1.Im writing to tell you about a voluntary,activity last week.,2.,In my opinion,we should do something,small around us to make the,environment better.,第62页,3.It is very important to,take care of,our,environment.,4.,Its everyones duty to,protect the,environment.,5.To improve the environment means to,improve our life.,第63页,中间句,：,参加过一次环境保护活动：,1.My classmates and I,decided to do,something to,make,it clean and tidy.,2.We,picked up,the rubbish and told,others not to throw rubbish here and,there.,第64页,保护环境观点和提议：,3.To have a healthy living environment,we must,keep,the air clean and fresh.,4.We need to,pick up,rubbish and throw it,into the dustbin.,5.,Not only,does it affect our lives and health,it,also has a great effect on our future.,第65页,6.Many rivers and lakes are seriously,polluted.Something must be done to,stop the pollution.,7.So I hope all the students in our class,stop using plastic bags and use our own,cloth bags.,第66页,8.We should,turn off,the lights when we,leave the room.,9.We,are supposed to,plant more trees and,flowers.,10.We should not spit in public places.,第67页,结尾句：,1.We were a little tired after,long,hours of,hard work,but we were very happy,because we,made contributions to,our city.,2.If we,make full use of,every drop of water,or every piece of paper,our world will be,much better and cleaner.,第68页,3.We hope that our school will become,cleaner and tidier.,4.If we,try our best,the environment will,be better and better.,5.We should,call on,everyone to protect,the environment from now on.,第69页,6.If everyone,makes a contribution,to,protecting the environment,the world,will become more beautiful.,7.If all of us do something to protect the,environment,Im sure that it will,make,a big difference.,第70页,8.,It is high time that,we should protect,our environment from being polluted.,第71页,
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