江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试-话题简述.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2015,年江苏省,初中英语听力口语,自动化考试纲要,话题简述,1,.学校生活 School life,例一 要点：,杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校；,他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣；,3.,学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到来自学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。,Jack is a,Year 8,student at a school near,London,.,His school ha,s,a reading week every,term,.Jack and his classmates love it.They can read many books and,magazines,from the school library.Jack love,s,his school very much.,His favorite,subject,is,Chinese,.He think,s,learn,ing,foreign languages is fun,.,1,.学校生活 School life,例二 要点：,南希,14,岁，是七年级学生；,2.,她放学后打排球，每周两次；她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习；,3.,每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”；在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。,Nancy is 14 years old.Shes,in the seventh grade,.,Twice a week,she play,s,volleyball after school.She love,s,this game and,spend,s,a lot of time,practising,.,Every Monday,Nancy go,es,to a,Buddy Club,.There old,er,students talk to new students about school life.Her,buddy Julie,help,s,her,learn all about,her new school.Julie is her good friend.,阅读 Reading例一,要点：,1.我喜欢看罗伯特路易斯史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了；,2.比如，金银岛讲述的是一个小男孩的故事；他出海航行，寻找宝藏；故事给了我很大的信心；,3.读了这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞；将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。,例二,要点：,1.我喜欢阅读；每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书；我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我最爱看小说；,2.朋友们给我很多读书建议；我们常见面、讨论读什么书；,3.阅读总是段美好的时光。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来；同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。,3,.自己动手做 Do it yourself,例一 要点：,我的表弟安德鲁对,DIY,很着迷；他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间；但是当他完成,之后，房间总是一团糟；,2.,曾经有一次他试图在他的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯；但是他犯了一个错误，整个房间都停电了；,还有一次，他想在卧室的墙上挂一幅画，但是他却弄坏了一根水管，,屋子里全是水；,3.,因此我给他买了一些关于,DIY,的书籍，并建议他去选修一些,DIY,的课程。,My cousin Andrew is,crazy about,DIY,.He love,s,to repair things and decorate his house.But when he finish,es,The house always,look,s,terrible,.,He once,tried to,put in a bright,er,light in his bedroom,but he,made a mistake,.Then his whole house,had a power cut,.,Another time,he want,ed,to put up a picture on his bedroom wall,but he,hit a pipe,and,fill,ed,the room,with,water.,So I bought some books about DIY for him,and I also,advise,d,him,to,take some courses in,DIY,.,熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”，,出生时重约,90,克，,每天喝母乳；,6,个月时，开始吃竹笋和竹叶；,2.,可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活；,假如人们砍掉树和森林，大熊猫将无栖身之处；,3.,我们应当尽力保护它们。,The baby panda,is called,Xi Wang.,When she was born,she,weigh,ed,about 90,grams,.,She dr,a,nk her mothers milk every day.,When she was six months old,she start,ed,to eat bamboo shoots and leaves.,Sadly,it is difficult for giant pandas to,survive,in the,wild,.,If people,cut down,trees and,forests,giant pandas,will,have,nowhere,to live,.,We should,try our best to,protect,them.,5,.饮食 Diet,例一 要点：,为了更加健康，我已改变了饮食,；,2.,以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐；,3.,现在，早餐时总吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时，通常吃鱼和蔬菜；,4.,我现在正变得越来越健康，学习情况也因此而大大改善了,。,Im now becoming health,ier,and health,ier,.Because,of,this,my stud,ies,have greatly improved,.,I,have changed,my diet because I want to be health,ier,.,Before,I,seldom ate,fruit and vegetables.I like,d,cakes,sweets and cola.,Now,I always have a banana,some bread and,a glass of,milk,for,breakfast.I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch.,例二 要点：,以前，汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜；,2.,现在，因为要更加健康，他已改变了饮食；早餐时，通常喝点牛奶和吃点面包；,正餐时，通常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果；,3.,汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。,Tom is,much,health,ier,now.He know,s,it,is important,to,change,an,unhealthy diet.,Before,Tom love,d,chips and hamburgers and,ate,a lot of sweet snack,s,but he seldom,ate,fruit and vegetables.,Now,he,has changed,his diet because he want,s,to be health,ier,.,For,breakfast,he usually ha,s,some milk and bread.,He usually ha,s,rice,fish and vegetables,for dinner,.After meals he often eat,s,some fruit.,6,.爱好与学业 Hobbies and studies,例一 要点：,我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我最喜欢的爱好；,2.,但是，每天我有很多家庭作业；要花如此多的时间做家庭作业，以致不能为我的爱好找到时间了；对此我真的感到遗憾；,3.,我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。,I have many,hobbies,.I love swimm,ing,sing,ing,and shop,ping,.,At the moment,travel,ling,is my favourite hobby.,However,I have a lot of homework every day.I spend,so much,time do,ing,my homework,that,I cannot find any time for my hobbies.I really,feel bad about,it.,I dont want to,give up,all my hobbies,because of,my homework.,例二 要点：,迈克疯狂地迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，当然也喜爱踢足球；,2.,放学后，他经常花一个小时左右的时间和同学们一起踢足球；,3.,他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在,5,点半之前回家；他认为在爱好上花些时间是重要的，希望能得到父母的支持。,Mike is,crazy about,football!He love,s,watching football,matches,.,Of course,he love,s,playing football too.,His parents dont like this and,have asked,him to go home before,5:30,.He think,s,it,is important,for him to,spend some time,on,his hobbies.He,wish,es,he,could,have his parents,support,.,He often spend,s,about one hour play,ing,football with his classmates after school.,7,.推荐 Recommendations,例一 要点：,如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书；,2.,这本书描述了在该市内的许多旅游景点，而且告诉你有关当地的纪念品；书中有许多漂亮的照片；,3.,从这本书中你可以了解到有关北京的许多情况；,4.,书的价格不贵，你可以在附近的书店里买到它。,If you are,thinking about,visit,ing,Beijing,I,recommend,this book.,The book is not,expensive,.You can buy it in a,nearby bookshop.,It,describe,s,many,tourist attractions,in the city.It,also,tell,s,you about the,local souvenirs,.There are many beautiful photos in the book.,You can,learn a lot about,Beijing from this book.,例二 要点：,我推荐海伦成为网球俱乐部的负责人；,2.,她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了；总是积极参加俱乐部活动；,我常看到她刻苦训练；今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名；她也很有组织能力；,3.,我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。,I think she is,a good,choice to be,the Tennis Club leader.,I,recommend,Helen,to,be,the Tennis Club leader.,She,ha,s,been,a club member,for,three years.She always,take,s,an active part in,club activities.,I often see her practis,ing,hard.This year,she,c,a,me first in,the school tennis,competition,.She is also very organized.,8,.,变迁,Changes,我对阳光城很了解；,四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，,从那以后就住在这里；,2.,我们先住在城北；,几年后，我们搬到城中心的另一座公寓；,3.,现在阳光城已经发生了很大变化，,看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。,I,know,Sunshine Town very,well,.,I move,d,here with my parents when I,was,four years old.,I,have lived,here,since then,.,We first live,d,in the,north,of town.,A few years,later,we moved to another flat,in the centre of town,.,Now Sunshine Town,has changed,a lot.,It look,s,like a beautiful big park.,阳光城变化很大；,政府已将这个地方变成了一个公园；,我们有了一个大卖场和一个剧院，,也有了开阔的空地和美丽的花园；,2.,然而，要看到一些老朋友就有困难了；,他们已搬到了北京或其他地方，我时而感到有点寂寞；,3.,有时，他们回来看我，那使我很高兴。,Sunshine Town,has changed,a lot.,The government,has,changed,the place,into,a park.,We have a large shopping mall and a,theatre,.,We have open space and pretty,gardens,too.,However,it is difficult to see some of my old friends.,They,have moved,to Beijing or,other places,and I feel a bit,lonely,from time to time,.,Sometimes they come back to see me,and that make,s,me very happy.,9.著名人物Famous people,例一,要点：,1.谭盾1958年出生在中国湖南省中部；很小的时候就表现出对音乐的兴趣；,2.对他而言，最好的音乐来自自然界；由于他喜欢大自然的声音，他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们；,3.谭盾成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起；在东西方之间架起了桥梁；用他自己的话讲，“我的音乐梦想无边界。,例二,要点：,1.谭盾是当今世界最伟大的艺术家之一；他在年轻的时候用石头、纸张等常见的物品来制作音乐；,2.他喜欢来自大自然的声音；他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们；,3.比如，在他的一部作品水乐中，他没有使用任何乐器；通过控制水流的速度，他用水制造出了五十多种声音；那真是太神奇了！,10.我的家乡 My home town,例一 要点：,我的家乡在中国的东部，是个小城镇；,2.,在城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树和湖；,在城里有一些高楼，最高的那栋楼有二十四层；,有很多商店，我们经常在商店里购物；,3.,我很喜欢我的家乡。,My,home town,is,in the east of,China.It is a small town.,In it there is a beautiful park.We can,go walking,there.We can see,hills,trees and,lakes,too.,There are some,tall buildings,in the town and,the tallest one,ha,s,twenty-four floors,.,There are lots of shops.We often go shopping in them.,I like my home town very much.,例二 要点：,我住在一个小城市的附近；我的房子外便是公共汽车站；乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟；,2.,在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园；,3.,青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。,I live near a small city.Outside my house is a,bus stop,.,It take,s,about ten minutes,to get to,the,city centre,by bus.,There are lots of buildings there,including,a large shopping mall,a,youth centre,and a,museum,.There is a park too.,The youth centre is my favourite place.I often go there with my friends,at the weekend,.,1,1,.,颜色,Colours,一些颜色使人感到平静和安宁；,蓝色便是其一；蓝色也表示难过；,感到难过的人可以说：“我感到忧伤”；,2.,使人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色；,白色代表纯洁；,如果你感到压力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。,Some colours make people feel,calm and peaceful,.,Blue is one of these colours.Blue can also,represent sadness,.,Someone,who is feeling sad,may say,Im feeling blue.,Another,colour,that makes people feel calm and peaceful,is white.,White is the colour of,purity,.,You could wear white if you are feeling,stressed,.,一些颜色能使你感到温暖；,生活在寒冷气候里的人们，更喜欢用暖色来给他们的家一种温暖和舒服的感觉；,2.,橙色是暖色之一，,能带给你成功，使你高兴；,黄色是另一种暖色，,是太阳的颜色，也是智慧之色。,Some colours can make you feel warm.,People,who live in a cold climate,prefer,to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and,comfortable,feeling.,Orange is one of the warm colours.,Orange can,bring you success,and,cheer,you,up,.,Yellow is another warm colour.,Yellow is the colour of the sun.It is also the colour of,wisdom,.,12,.介绍 Introductions,例一 要点：,我叫李雷，,16,岁；九年级学生，今年夏天毕业；,2.,学习英语将近七年，学习情况良好；,3.,在北京出生，现在和父母住在上海；,4.,我有一只狗，名叫埃迪，我很喜欢他。,I have a dog,called,Eddie.I love him very much.,My name is Li Lei.I am sixteen years old.Im in Grade Nine.I will,graduate,this summer.,It is almost,seven years,since,I beg,a,n to learn English.Im,getting on well with,it,I was born in Beijing.Now my parents and I live in Shanghai.,介绍 I,ntroduction,例二 要点：,李平是九年级学生，将于今年夏天毕业；数学很好，喜欢集邮；,2.,他有礼貌，乐于助人，老师、同学都很喜欢他；,3.199,8,年出生于上海；他现在和父母住在南京。,Li Lei is a,Grade,9,student.He will,graduate,this summer.Hes very good at Maths,and he enjoys,collecting stamps,.,Li Lei is,polite,and helpful.,Both,his teachers,and,his classmates like him very much.,Li Lei was born in Shanghai in,1998,.Now he and his parents live in Nanjing.,13,.自然灾害Natural disasters,1.地震开始时我正在图书馆里；,2.,地面开始猛烈地摇晃；,我试图往外跑，但玻璃碎片和砖头砸了下来，墙开始坍塌；,3.,最后，响声和摇动都停了下来；,4.,我意识到我的一条腿被卡住了；我尖声呼救，担心没人会听到我；,好在一条狗发现了我，有人把我拉了出去。,I was in the library when the,earthquake,start,ed,.,The earth start,ed,to shake hard.,I tr,ied,to run outside,but pieces of glass and,bricks,fell,down,and the walls,began,to come down.,Finally,the noise and,shaking,end,ed,.,I,realiz,ed,my leg was trapped.I,scream,ed,for help.I was afraid that no one,would,hear me.,Luckily,a dog,found,me and someone,pull,ed,me out,.,上周三，暴风雪袭击了南京；,放学后，贝蒂和她的朋友艾米合撑一把伞，走向汽车停靠站；,2.,天气真是坏极了。,突然，一阵大风从身后刮来，,她们在大风中弄丢了伞，她们俩几乎跌倒，,只能在暴风雪中慢慢地走向汽车停靠站；,3.,最后，她们上了一辆公交车，回家了。,A,snowstorm,hit Nanjing last,Wednesday,.,After school,Betty shar,ed,an,umbrella,with her friend,Amy,and they walked to the bus stop.,The,weather,was really,terrible,.,Suddenly,a strong wind,came from behind,.,They,lost,their umbrella in the wind and,nearly,fell,over,.,They,had,to walk slowly,through,the storm to the bus stop.,At last,they,got,on a bus and,went,home.,14.帮助他人Helping others,例一 要点：,1.我的表妹朱迪在大学里加入了志愿者工程；她在中国西北部的一所小学里当老师，为期一年；,2.她教学生语文、英语和数学；有时候还教他们唱歌；她还让他们读很多书；,3.朱迪认为，对大学生们来说，给贫困地区的孩子们上课是件非常有意义的事；通过这种方式，他们能够帮助当地人改善自己的生活。,例二,要点：,1.小伟，一名九年级的学生，从上个月起就生病住院了；医生说手术也许能够挽救他；,2.但是手术要花费三十多万元；小伟的父母都是农民，他们没有足够的钱；然而，对小伟而言，尽快手术很重要；,3.如果我们都能伸出援助之手，也许他会很快康复。,15.电视 TV,例一 要点：,我们学校的学生喜欢各种电视节目；,2.,阿尼塔是七年级的学生，最喜欢看的电视节目是,动物世界,；,她的哥哥汤姆在,8,年级，最喜欢的电视节目是,体育城,；,3.,他们每天看一小时电视，从电视节目中，他们学到了从书本上学不到的许多东西。,They watch TV,for,one hour every day.From TV programmes,they,ve learned,a lot,which,cant,be learned,from books.,The students in our school like,different kinds of,TV programmes.,Anita is a seven,th,grade student.Her favourite programme is Animal World.,Her,elder,brother Tom is in grade Eight.His favourite programme is Sports City.,例二 要点：,今天是个非常令人激动的日子；我和表兄一起参加了一个电视竞赛节目；,2.,在节目中，我们要合作回答各种关于体育知识的问题；,节目开始前，我感到很紧张，但是我和表兄好好地做了准备；,我们正确地回答了大部分问题；最后，我们获得高分，赢得了比赛；,3.,我的家人都很高兴。,Finally,we,got,the,top score,and,won,the show.,Today is a very excit,ing,day.My cousin and I,took part in,a TV game show.,On,the show we ha,d,to work together to answer,all kinds of,questions about sports.,Before the show I,felt quite nervous,but my cousin and I prepare,d,well.,We answere,d,most of the questions,correctly,.,My family are all very happy.,16.迪斯尼乐园 Disneyland,我和父母在香港已经三天了，,我们在这儿过得很愉快；,2.,今天，我们在迪斯尼乐园度过了一整天；,它是个著名的主题公园，共有四个不同的区域，我们都参观到了；,在这天的最后，我们观看了一场烟火表演；,3.,我们在那里拍了许多照片，回来后会给朋友们看。,My parents and I,have been,in Hong Kong,for,three days.,We,are having,a good time here.,Today,we,spent,the whole day at,Disneyland,.,It is a famous,theme,park,.It ha,s,four different areas.We visit,ed,all of them.,At the end of,the day,we watch,ed,a,fireworks,show,.,I,took,a lot of photos there.I,will,show them to my friends when I come back.,上个星期六我们乘地铁去了迪斯尼乐园；,2.,先在大门口拍照，,然后参观了乐园里的四个区域；,当迪斯尼人物游行在下午晚些时候开始时，我们非常激动；,它是一天最精彩的部分；,游行后，我们观看了一部立体电影；,3.,我们在乐园里待了大约,8,个小时,它可真是激动人心的一天。,First we,took,photos,at the,entrance,.,Last Saturday we,went,to Disneyland by,underground,.,Then we visit,ed,the four areas inside.,We,were,very excited when a,parade,of Disney,characters,began,later in the afternoon.,It,was,the best part of the day.,After the parade,we watch,ed,a,3-D film,.,We stay,ed,at the park for about 8 hours.,It was a really,exciting,day.,17.环境保护 Environmental protection,例一,要点：,1.污染是当今世界最严峻的问题之一；很多地方，垃圾被扔进了湖泊和河流；因此，很多湖泊和河流都遭受了污染；,2.有些城市，空气中都充满了污染；这导致人们生病；和人类一样，动物们也深受其害；,3.如果我们不行动起来保护环境，将会有更多的生物死于污染。,例二,要点：,1.瑞士高山环绕，湖水清澈湛蓝，非常美丽；,2.在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品都是分类收集，然后进行回收的；即使是旧的衣服、鞋子都能被回收再利用；,3.政府有很多法律来保护环境；比如，人们不能砍伐树木，否则将会受到惩罚；记住，每个人都可以做一些改变。,18.保护动物 Protecting animals,扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一；许多鸟儿生活在那里；湿地里有许多鱼，所以鸟儿能容易地找到食物；,2.,现在，越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中；它们中的许多已经死掉了；,3.,中国政府想要保护这些濒危鸟类；它们在像扎龙这样的保护区会是安全的。,Zhalong Nature,Reserve,is one of the worlds most important,wetlands,.Many birds live there.There are many fish in the wetland,so the birds can easily find food.,More and more birds are now,in danger,because they do not have enough,living space,.Lots of them,have died,.,The Chinese government want,s,to protect these,endangered,birds.They can be safe in reserves like Zhalong.,我们喜欢观鸟；我们每年数两次鸟儿，以研究鸟儿在数量方面的变化；,2.,现在正在邀请学生们帮忙；需要更多的人帮我们点数；,3.,许多人不知道湿地的重要性；我们希望这则信息会有助于他们理解。它可以使他们采取行动来保护野生动物。,We like,birdwatching,.We,do a bird,count,twice a year to,study the changes in bird numbers.,We,are,now,invit,ing,students to help.,We need more people to help us count.,Many people do not understand the,importance,of the wetlands.We hope this information will help them understand.It may make them,take action to,protect,wildlife,.,19.时尚 fashion,我是个中学生；上周我设计了一件上衣、一条短裙和一双靴子；,2.,黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，长而漂亮；红色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的适合在秋天穿；靴子是短筒皮靴，与衣服很相配；,3.,我非常喜爱它们。,I am a,middle school student,.Last week I design,ed,a coat,a skirt and a pair of,boots,.,.,The black coat,is made of,wool.It is long and beautiful.,The red skirt is made of,wool,too.It is good for,autumn,.The boots are short and are made of,leather,.They,match,the clothes very,well,.,I love them very much.,上星期六，我们班举办了一场时装表演；我们都穿着,20,世纪不同时代的服装；,2.,海伦看上去色彩鲜艳，她的一身衣服来自,20,世纪,80,年代；约翰看起来很休闲，穿着蓝黄相间的运动衣和一双色彩鲜艳的运动鞋；,20,世纪,90,年代的年轻人喜欢穿运动鞋。,Last Saturday,our class,held,a,fashion,show.We all,wore,clothes from different times,in the 20th,century,.,Helen look,ed,colourful.Her clothes,were,from the,1980s,.John look,ed,very relaxed.He,wore,blue-and-yellow sports clothes,and a pair of colourful,trainers,.Young people in the,1990s,like,d,wearing trainers.,20.文化Culture,例一,要点：,1.第一次见面，英国人通常会说“你好”或者“很高兴认识你”，与你握手；,2.在公共场合，他们举止得体；他们认为插队是无理的行为，他们总是排队；在家中他们也非常有礼貌；,3.“入乡随俗”；当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样。,例二,要点：,1.我们能在很多地方，比如医院、博物馆、街道、公园见到各类公共标志；通常，它们颜色鲜明，用图形表达；,2.大多数公共标志能给我们提供有用的信息；它们能帮我们找路，告诉我们周围的地点；它们提醒我们远离危险，告诫我们不能做某事；比如，在艺术博物馆里我们总能看到“禁止拍照”的标志。,