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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2025/11/3 周一,一艘游轮遭遇海难，船上有对夫妻好不轻易来到救生艇前，艇上只剩一个位子，这时，男人把女人推向身后，自己跳上了救生艇。女人站在渐沉大船上，向男人喊出了一句话,讲到这里，老师问学生：“你们猜，女人会喊出什么话？”,第1页,2025/11/3 周一,学生们群情激愤，都说“我恨你”、“我瞎了眼”,这时老师注意到有个学生一直没讲话，就向他提问，这个学生说：“老师，我以为女人会喊照料好我们孩子！”,老师一惊，问：“你听过这个故事？”学生摇头：“没有，但我母亲生病逝世前，就是对我父亲这么说！”老师感叹道：“回答正确。下面，大家听我把这个故事讲完。”,第2页,2025/11/3 周一,轮船淹没了，男人回到故乡，独自带大女儿。多年后，男人病故，女儿整理遗物时，发觉了父亲日志。原来，父亲和母亲乘坐游轮时，母亲已患了绝症。关键时刻，父亲冲向了那唯一生机，他在日志中写道：“我多想和你一起沉入海底，可我不能。为了女儿，我只能让你一个人长眠在深深海底”,故事讲完，教室里缄默了，老师知道，学生们已经听懂了这个故事：世间善与恶，有时错综复杂，难以分辨，所以请不要轻易做判断。,第3页,句子,类型,简单句,并列句,复合句,主句,从句,adj.,性从句,(,定从,),n.,性从句,adv.,性从句,(,状从,),主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,第4页,Noun Clauses,第5页,Noun Clauses,2025/11/3 周一,一,Definition,定义,二,Classification,分类,三,Conjunctions,连接词,四,Key points,&,Difficulties,第6页,2025/11/3 周一,一,Definition,定义,第7页,The boy is Li Lei.,表语,主语,Miss.Li,a 24-year-old girl,teaches English.,同位语,宾语,名词可做成份,?,名词在句中主做,。,主语,表语,同位语,宾语,第8页,在英语句子结构中，由一个句子来充当,主语,、,宾语,、,表语,和,同位语，,这个句子就叫名词性从句。,第9页,名词性从句在功效上相当于,名词,.,主语,His job,is important,.,What he does,is important,.,表语,This is,his job.,This is,what he does every day,.,一,.,名词性从句,第10页,宾语,I don,t like,his job,.,I don,t like,what he does every day,.,同位语,I don,t know about the man,Mr.White.,I don,t know about the fact,that he is a teacher.,第11页,2025/11/3 周一,二,Classification,分类,第12页,名词性从句,noun clause,主语从句,subject clause,宾语从句,object clause,表语从句,predicative clause,同位语从句,appositive clause,第13页,Where the girl lives is still unknown.,The question is where the girl lives now.,This is the place where the girl lives.,The girl lives where her mother lives.,I have no idea where her mother lives.,主从,表从,定从,宾从,第14页,2025/11/3 周一,一主语从句,第15页,在复合句中充当主语句子是主语从句，通常放在主句,谓语动词之前,或由,形式主语,it,代替，而本身放在句子末尾。,1.It,作形式主语,It,作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句连接词没有改变。,It is a pity,that you didnt go to see the film,.,一主语从句,第16页,惯用,it,做形式主语五种句型,2025/11/3 周一,（,1,）,It is/was+adj.+that,从句,It is clear that you made a mistake again.,（,2,）,It is/was+n.+that,从句,It is a pity that you missed the concert.,（,3,）,It is/was/has been+V.ed+that,从句,It has been proved that your theory is not practical.,第17页,2025/11/3 周一,（,4,）,It seems/appears/happened,（,vi,）,that,从句,It seems that you have made a mistake.,（,5,）,It+vt.+obj.+that,从句,It disappointed me that he didnt travel with us.,惯用,it,做形式主语五种句型,第18页,is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.,A.There B.This C.That D.It,D,经典例题,第19页,what,引导主语从句时在从句中,充当句子成份,，如主语、宾语、表语，,有含义,；,而,that,则,无含义,，也,不,充当任何成份,不可省略,。,1)_you said yesterday is right.,2)_she is still alive is a good thing.,It,It,What,That,what,与,that,在引导主语从句时区分,is right,what you said yesterday,.,is a good thing,that she is still alive.,第20页,2025/11/3 周一,1.,_ we cant get seems better than _we have.,A.What;what B.What;that,C.That;that D.That;what,经典例题,第21页,what/that,填空,a._ he said at the meeting surprised us.,b._ he spoke,（讲话）,at the meeting surprised us.,What,That,经典例题,第22页,单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。假如是两个或两个以上主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。,Where and when he was born,has,not been found.,When the person was murdered,and,why he was murdered,are,still unknown.,第23页,2025/11/3 周一,二宾语从句,第24页,宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语名词性从句，通常放在主句,谓语动词,(,及物动词,),或介词之后,。,1.,作动词宾语,I,heard,(that)he joined the army.,She did not,know,what had happened.,I,wonder,whether you can change this note for me.,She,told,me,that she would accept my invitation.,二宾语从句,第25页,3.,作形容词宾语。,I am,afraid,(that)Ive made a mistake.,I am,sure,(that)he will win the game.,4.it,能够作为形式宾语。,We thought,it,good news,that the fog had finally gone.,2.,作介词宾语。,Our success,depends upon,how well we can cooperate(,合作,)with one another.,第26页,2025/11/3 周一,表语从句,第27页,表语从句在复合句中作表语名词性从句，放在,系动词之后,。可接表语从句系动词有,be,look,remain,seem,等。另外，惯用还有,the reason is that,和,It is because,等结构。,三表语从句,基本结构为,:,主语,+,系动词,+that,从句,第28页,1)This is _ we cant get the support of the people.,2)But the fact remains _ we are behind the other classes.,3)The reason,_ he is late for school is _ he missed the early bus.,4,）,It was because I got up late.,why,that,why,that,第29页,2025/11/3 周一,The reason why she was upset was _ her son didnt pass the final exam.,A.that B.so,C.why D.because,经典例题,The reason why.is that.,第30页,2025/11/3 周一,四同位语从句,第31页,1.,同位语从句功效,同位语从句对于名词深入解释，说明,名词详细内容,，多数由,that,引导,.,1)The kings,decision,that the prisoner would be set free,surprised all the people.,同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词同位语名,词性从句。,四同位语从句,第32页,2.,同位语在句子中位置,同位语从句有时能够不紧跟在它所说明名词后面，而是被别词隔开。,He got the news from Mary,that the sports meeting was put off.,四同位语从句,第33页,3.,同位语从句普通放在名词,fact,news,idea,promise,thought,suggestion,belief,doubt,proof,message,order,conclusion,truth,word,information,等之后,用以说明或解释前面名词,.,引导词有连词,that;,少数情况下也可用,连接副词,how,，,when,，,where,四同位语从句,第34页,1.The thought,that we might succeed e,xcited us.,2.The idea,that they should try a second time,is,worth considering.,3.The suggestion,that the plan(should)be delayed,will be discussed tomorrow.,4.I have no idea,when,he will be back.,第35页,注意,2025/11/3 周一,doubt,引导同位语从句时，假如主句是,必定,，连词用,whether,；假如主句是,否定,，连词用,that,I have some doubt,he can carry.,I have no doubt,he can carry it.,whether,that,第36页,在,表示“坚持，命令，提议，要求”等意思名词后同,位语从句，惯用虚拟语气,(should)+do,，,should,可省略。,The teacher gave us order,that we,(should)get,there before 6 a.m.,第37页,2025/11/3 周一,同位语从句与定语从句区分,_,是形容词性从句,它与先行词是修饰与被修饰关系。,_,是名词性从句，是对前面名词作深入补充性解释说明。,定语从句,同位语从句,I heard the news,_,they won the battle.,_,Tom told us.,that,that/which,同位语从句，扩充说明抽象名词详细容，,that,不做成份，但,不,可省略,定语从句，进行修饰限定，,that,做成份，,可,省略,第38页,1,.The news,that the plane would take off on time,made everybody happy.,2.The news,that is spreading around the airport is,that a heavy storm is coming.,Tell the difference,同位语从句,定语从句,that,指代先行词,news,在从句中做主语。,that,连词，不充当句中任何成份，不可省。,第39页,3.The suggestion,that students should learn,something practical,is worth considering.,4.The suggestion,that they are considering,is,that students should learn something practical.,Tell the difference,同位语从句,定语从句,第40页,三,Conjunctions,连接词,第41页,隶属连词,连接代词,连接副词,that,（,无词义,）,whether,if,（是否）,as if/as though(,好像,),what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whichever,when,where,how,why,有词义，,但不做成份,有词义，做主，宾，表，定语,有词义，,做状语成份,第42页,四,Key points,&,Difficulties,第43页,1.,名词性从句语序,2.it,代替主语从句和宾语从句使用方法,3.What,与,that,使用方法区分,4.that,省略是否问题,5.whether,与,if,使用方法区分,6.Whoever,whatever,whichever,与,no matter who,no matter what ,no matter which,区分,7.,名词性从句中虚拟语气考查,8.,同位语从句与定语从句区分,第44页,名词性从句中常见问题,第45页,2025/11/3 周一,that,省略是否问题,一,第46页,1.,That,they are good at English,is known to us all.,2.The problem is,that,we dont have enough money.,3.She expressed the hope,that,they would come to China,one day.,结论,1,：普通情况下，在,_,从句中，,that,不可省略。,主语、同位语、表语,第47页,2025/11/3 周一,I heard,(that),he joined the army.,结论,2,：在,_,通常,能够省略,。,He said(that)the meeting was very important and,that,we should take part in it.,宾语从句,但在宾语从句中，有情况,that,不可省略。,第48页,2025/11/3 周一,I am satisfied,that,what should be done has already done.,结论,3,：在由,that,引导宾语从句中，宾语从句本身又是复合句，,that,不能够省略,。,第49页,2025/11/3 周一,-What did you tell him yesterday?,-That I would go abroad.,结论,4,：在简短回答中，宾语从句中,that,不能够省略,。,第50页,2025/11/3 周一,I dont doubt,in any case,that,he will succeed.,结论,5,：在主从句之间插入了一个时间状语或其它短语时，,that,不能够省略,。,第51页,2025/11/3 周一,whether or if?,二,第52页,2025/11/3 周一,whether,与,if,均为,“,是否,”,意思。,但在下情况下，只能用,whether.,第53页,Whether he will come,is unknown.,2.,表语从句,.,The question is,whether you should accept it,.,3.,同位语从句,.,The question,whether hell attend the meeting,is not decided.,1.,主语从句,.,（,主语从句中，,it,作形式主语时，可用,if),第54页,4.,从句作介词宾语。,Im not interested in,whether theyll go or not,.,It depends on,whether we have got enough money,.,5.,直接跟不定式连用,(to do),。,She hasnt decided,whether to go,or not.,第55页,6.,宾语从句提前时。,Whether,this is true or not,I cant say.,7.,在动词,discuss,后宾语从句中。,We discussed,whether,we would have a sports meeting next week.,第56页,引导条件状语从句，,if,意为“假如”时。,Well go hiking,if,it doesnt rain tomorrow.,用,if,不用,whether,情况,.,第57页,用if 或whether 填空,1.I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.,2.I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.,3.The question is _ this book is worth writing.,4.It depends on _ we will have enough money.,5._ they can do it matters little to us.,6._ you are not free tomorrow,Ill go without you.,7.,_ you go or stay at home wont make any differences,.,whether/if,whether,whether,whether,Whether,If,Whether,经典例题,第58页,_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.,A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where,经典例题,第59页,What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.,A.when B.how C.whether D.why,经典例题,第60页,三,名词性从句语序,第61页,1.Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea _?,where is the party to be held,where the party is to be held,if a party is to be held,whether is a party to be held,名词性从句语序必须是,_,。,陈说语序,第62页,2.The photographs will show you,_,A.what does our village look like,B.what our village looks like,C.how does our village look like,D.how our village looks like,第63页,3.He asked _ for a violin.,A.did I pay how much,B.I paid how much,C.how much did I pay,D.how much I paid,第64页,四,.,名词性从句,虚拟语气问题,第65页,(,1),在,主语从句,中用来表示,惊奇,、,不相信,、,惋惜,、,理应如此,等,谓语动词用虚拟语气,(should)+do,惯用句型有,:,It is,necessary(important,natural,strange),that,从句,It is,a pity(a shame,no wonder),that,从句,It is,suggested(requested,proposed,desired),that,从句,第66页,It is necessary that a college student _at least a foreign language.,masters B.should master,C.mastered D.will master,经典例题,第67页,(,2),宾语从句,中表示,提议,、,请求,、,命令,、,要求,、,坚持,等及,物动词后面从句要用虚拟语气,惯用动词：,suggest,propose,insist,desire,demand,request,order,command,等。,I,insist,that she,(should)do,her work alone.,第68页,(3),表语从句,中主语是,suggestion,proposal,request,decision,等表示,提议、请求、要求、决定等,意思词时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气,(should)+do,。如,:,His,suggestion,is,that we(should)hold another meeting,to discuss the question.,第69页,2025/11/3 周一,五,.Whoever,whatever,whichever,与,no matter who,no matter what,no matter which,区分,第70页,2025/11/3 周一,whoever,whatever,whichever,即能够引导名词性从句，又能够引导让步状语从句,no matter who,no matter what,no matter which,只能引导让步状语从句,第71页,_ team wins on Saturday,will go through to the national championships.,A.No matter which B.No matter what,C.Whichever D.Whatever,第72页,2.Ill treasure,_ you give me.,that B.no matter what,C.whatever D.no matter which,第73页,3.,_season it is,the man always wears his funny-looking hat.,Whatever/No matter what,第74页,2025/11/3 周一,Error Correction,第75页,1.,That she wants to know is when the party will be held.,3.No matter who did it should be responsible for it.,4.If the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known,yet.,What,Whoever,Whether,第76页,6.,The reason why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam.,7.I doubt that he has the ability to do it well.,9.He said he was wrong and he wanted to make an apology to us.,10.He expressed his hope he would visit China again.,that,whether,that,that,12.Who leaves last turns off the light.,whoever,第77页,is a fact that English is being accepted as,an international language.,A.There B.This C.That D.It,D,高考再现,第78页,2.,we cant get seems better than,we have.,A.What,what B.What,that,C.That,that D.That,what,A,高考再现,第79页,3.What a pity _is _you didnt arrive by daylight.,A.there,because B.it,that,C.he,when D.that,for,B,高考再现,第80页,4.We are ready to do _ the country wants us,to do.,A.what B.which,C.no matter what D.whatever,D,高考再现,第81页,5.I read about it in some book or other,does it matter,it was?,A.where B.what C.how D.which,6.Its generally considered unwise to give a child,he or she wants.,A.however B.whatever,C.whichever D.wherever,D,B,高考再现,第82页,2025/11/3 周一,第83页,2025/11/3 周一,第84页,模拟考题,1._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.,A.There B.This C.That D.It,2.I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.,A.it B.that C.this D.them,it,作形式主语或形式宾语,考点二,第85页,_,是,连词,，在名词性从句中,不充当任何成份,，,即后面跟是一个完整句子。,而,_,是,连接代词,，在名词性从句中,充当成份,，通常充当主语，宾语，表语。,即后面跟是一个不完整句子,高考真题,_ was most important to her was her family.,高考山东卷,A.It B.This C.What D.As,Its thirty years since we last met.,But I still remembered the story_ we got lost on a rainy night.,高考四川卷,A.which B.that C.what D.when,what&that,that,what,考点三,第86页,The earth is round,_ is known to everybody,.,as/which,2._ is known to everybody,the earth is round.,As,3._ the earth is round is known to everybody.,That,4._ is known to everybody that the earth is round.,It,5.Everybody knows _ the earth is round.,(that),非限定性定从,非限定性定从,主语从句,主语从句,宾语从句,第87页,综合利用,6._ surprised us very much that our teacher left,without a word.,7._ surprised us very much was that our teacher,left without a word.,It,What,第88页,1.,What he wants,is a book.,2.It is so nice,that we can learn this grammar point together.,3.Im so glad,that I can make friends with you.,4.This is,why he did it.,5.Do you agree to the suggestion,that we(should)have a trip in Tibet?,6.,That he wants a book,is certain.,主语从句,主语从句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,第89页,7.I suggested just now,we(should)take part in this activity.,8.,Whether you like him or not,doesnt matter too much.,9.He doesnt know,whether you can sing it well.,10.The problem is,whether you can sing it well.,11.The problem,whether it is right or wrong,has not been decided.,12.Please tell me,who your monitor is.,主语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,第90页,1.,What we saw in the Olympics,was encouraging.,2.It is exciting,that Zhong Man won a gold medal in the Olympics.,3.This Middle School is not,what it used to be,.,4.We sincerely hope,that the baby can recover from his illness soon.,5.His suggestion,that we should act at once,is practical,.,(subject Clause,主语从句）,（,subject Clause,主语从句）,(,Predicative Clause,表语从句）,(Object Clause,宾语从句）,(,Appositive Clause,同位语从句）,Identify the function of the underlined part,主语从句太长，,放句尾，用,it,代替,第91页,1.It surprised us _,_,_ he failed once again.,2._ surprised us was that he failed once again.,3.The question is _he is getting along well with,his work.,4.The reason is _ he lacks social experience.,5.I have no idea _ he lives.,6.I wonder _ he will support our proposal.,Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions:,that,What,whether,that,where,whether/if,第92页,
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