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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Click to edit Master title style,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Revision,八下 Unit,4,By Yucai Zhang Fuzhi,1/42,词汇篇,2/42,read,cooking,receive,habit,advice,Germany,knowledge,writer,spare,ugly,n.,读物,n.,烹饪，烹调,n.,小说,n.,习惯,n.,提议,n.,德国,n.,知识,n.,作者，作家,adj.,空闲，多出,adj.,丑陋,Words review,3/42,touch,against,tie,tiny,hidden,continue,Canadian,stomach,finger,either,vt.,感动，触动,prep.,紧靠，碰，撞,vt.,绑，捆,adj.,极小,adj.,隐藏,vi.&vt.,继续,adj.,加拿大（人）,n.,胃，腹部,n.,手指,adv.,也（否定）,Words review,4/42,until,manage,lift,army,unable,shoulder,hand,review,return,publish,conj.,直到,为止,v.,设法完成,vt.,举起，抬高，提升,n.,大批，大群,adj.,不能，不会,n.,肩膀,vi.,交，递，给,n.,评论,vt.,偿还,v.,出版,Words review,5/42,renew,success,refuse,translate,sales,copy,confidence,experience,classical,librarian,prep.,在,对面，与,相反,n.,成功,vt.&vi.,拒绝，拒绝,vt.&vi.,翻译,n.,销售量,复,n.,一本，副本,n.,信心,n.,经历，经验,adj.,古典,n.,图书管理员,Words review,6/42,短语篇,7/42,重点,短语,1.处理，对付_,2给某人某物_,3必须，不得不 _,4使用某物做某事_,5够到冰箱上盒子_,6增加某人知识_,7在某人空闲时间里_,8读一本关于书_,9.对感兴趣_,10.撞上 _ 到为止 _,11.筋疲力尽_尽可能远 _,do with,give sb.sth/give sth.to sb.,have to,use sth.to do sth,reach the box on the fridge,improve ones knowledge of,in ones spare time,be interested in,crash against,read a book about.,by the time,be tired out,as far as one can/possible,8/42,重点,短语,12摔倒_ 睡觉_,13被绑到_ 爬过_,14感觉到某人脚下陆地_,15与一样_,16 对某人喊叫_,18使他们都倒了下去_,19.继续做某事_,20开始做某事_,21尽力摆脱一只手 _,22设法弄断绳子_,把我左手抬到空中_,向下看_,fall down,go to sleep,be tired to,move up over,feel the land under ones feet,the same.as,shout at sb,make them all fall over,continue doing sth.,start/begin doing(to do)sth,try to pull one hand free,manage to break the ropes,lift my left hand into the air,look down,9/42,重点,短语,23一大群_,24径直向某人走来 _,25逃离_,26上交 _ 与某人谈话_,27与某人联络_,28.在如此短时间内_,28.按时_ 在书里写字_,29.洁净整齐_ 保持平静_,30拒绝做某事_,31读给某人听_,32.巨大成功_,a huge army of,come straight towards sb.,run/get away from,hand in,talk with sb,communicate with sb/keep in touch with sb,in such a short time,on time,clean and tidy,refuse to do sth,read to sb.,write in the books,keep quiet,a great success,10/42,重点,短语,33在一开始 _,34在电脑上查找信息_,35一次，每次_,36给某人很大信心 _,37过去是_ 过去常做某事_,38.愿意做某事 _,39.在未来拥有令人激动经历_,40.决定做某事_ 到当前为止_,41给某人许多相关提议_,42向某人打开一个全新世界 _,in the very biginning,search for information,on,the computer,at a time,give sb a lot of confidence,used to be,be willing/ready to do sth,have exciting experiences in the future,decide to do sth,give sb lots of advice,Open up a whole new world to sb,used to do sth,so far,11/42,句型篇,12/42,重点,句型,1.你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？,_,2我必须使用它们够到冰箱上书。,_,3在你空闲时间里你喜欢读什么？,_,4历史书能增加我过去知识。,_,5.在我们船撞到礁石损坏之后，我奋力前游。,After our ship _ the rocks,I swam _ I could,6.我胳膊、腿和头发被绑在地上。,My arms,legs and hair_the ground.,Have,you decided,what to do with,these books?,I,have to,use them to reach,the books,on the fridge,.,What do,you,like to read,in your spare time,?,History books,can,improve my knowledge of,the past.,crashed against,as far as,were tied to,13/42,重点,句型,它爬过我肚子和脖子，直到它站在我脸附近。,It _my _and neck _it _near my face.,8.他和我小手指一样大.,He was _my little finger.,9.很快，更多小矮人开始爬满我身体。,Soon more small men _me.,10.我朝他们喊叫很大声音使他们都倒了下去。然而，他们很快又爬了起来，继续在我身体上走动。,I _them-the loud noise_.,However,they soon _and_my body.,stomach,until,was standing,the same size as,started/began climbing all over,shouted at,made them all fall over,got up,continued moving across,moved up over,14/42,重点,句型,我也不知道说什么。,I did not know _.,12.我尽力摆脱一只手，最终设法弄断了绳子。,I tried to _and finally _.,13.当我把我左手举到空中时，这些小矮人开始喊叫。,When I_ the air,the small mem_.,14.我向下看，看到一大群小矮人径直向我走来。,I _and saw a huge army of tiny people_me.,15.我必须逃离他们。,I must _them.,what to say either,pull one hand free,managed to break the ropes,lifted my left hand into,began/started to shout,looked down,coming straight towards,run/get away from,15/42,重点,句型,16.我不知道怎样脱身。,I did not know _.,17.吴老师已经推荐了这么多有趣书。,Mr.Wu _.,18.在写作之前，你必须读一些相关书评论。,You should _the books before writing.,19.你能告诉我何时上交我们书面汇报。,Can you tell me _our book report?,20.你必须保持书洁净整齐，禁止在书里面乱花乱写。,You must _and mustnt _the books.,how to get/run away,has racommended so many interesting books,read some reviews about,when to hand in,keep the books clean and tidy,draw or write in,16/42,重点,句型,21.J.K.Rowling在1990去伦敦旅行火车上取得了第一部哈利波特灵感。,J.K.Rowling _the first Harry Potter story on a train trip to London.,22.他故事给了我很多信心。,His story_.,23.我不再像过去那样害羞，而且我愿意尝试新事物。,I am not _ I _ and I _try new things.,24.你一周话多少时间读书？,_do you _ each week?,25.你怎样得到你大部分书？,_do you _your books?,got the idea for,gave me a lot of confidence,as/so shy as,used to be,am willing to,How much time,spend reading,How,get most of,17/42,重点,句型,26.我们经常一起碰面，而且讨论读什么。,We often_and discuss_.,27.我对历史书籍感兴趣，但我最喜欢小说。,I _history books but I like _.,28.好书帮助我在繁忙一天之后放松。他们还向我打开一个全新世界。,Good books _me _.,They also _.,29.阳光图书馆就在我家对面。,Sunshine Library is just _ my home.,30.阅读总是一段愉快时光。,Reading is always_.,meet together,what to read,am interested in,novels best/,most,help,relax after a busy day,open up a whole new world to me,opposie,a wonderful time,18/42,语法篇,19/42,疑问词,+,动词不定式,和,must/have to,20/42,1.,疑问词,+,动词不定式,我们能够用“疑问词,+,动词不定式”结构作动词宾语。疑问词包含疑问代词,who,what,which,及疑问副词,when,how,where,等。常和“疑问词,+,动词不定式”结构连用动词和动词短语有：,tell,show,think,learn,know,wonder,decide,remember,forget,understand,see,hear,ask,advise,explain,find out,等,。,The young woman doesnt know,what to do,.,那位年轻女子不知道怎么办。,Daniel did not say,who to talk to,about this book.,丹尼尔没有说跟谁谈论这本书。,Simon forgot,when to meet,his friends.,西蒙忘记了何时去见他朋友。,We want to learn,how to write,plays.,我们想要学习怎样写剧本。,Kitty cannot decide,which to choose,first.,Kitty,不能决定先选择哪一个。,21/42,有些动词，如,advise,ask,show,teach,tell,等，其后能够接双宾语。,The teacher,told,the students,how to get,to the park.,老师告诉学生怎样抵达公园。,Millie showed,us,what to do,next.,Millie,向我们展示下一步做什么。,Mr Wu advise,us,which to choose,as after-school activities.,吴老师提议我们选择哪些作为课外活动。,22/42,有些疑问词，如,what,which,whose,how many,how much,等，其后能够先接一个名词，再接动词不定式。,You can ask your parents,how much money to take,with you.,你能够问问你父母你带多少钱。,I dont know,which,topic,to choose,.,我不知道选哪个题目。,在“疑问词,+,动词不定式”结构前，有时也能够是如,sure,clear,等形容词。,Suzy was not sure,who to ask,for help,.,Suzy,不确定向谁求救。,Are you,clear when to meet,at the gate tomorrow?,你清楚明天什么时间在门口集合吗？,23/42,2.must/have to,must,与,haveto,是两个惯用情态动词，两词后面都接动词原形。在使用时，应注意两词间差异。,must,表示主语“有义务”“必须”做某事，,强调说话人主观看法,，主要用于必定句和疑问句；,must,还能够表示必定推测，意思是“一定”。,haveto,强调是客观需要,，意思是“不得不”。,haveto,有些人称和数改变。,I,must,workhardatmylessons.,我必须努力学习功课。,(,主观意愿）,I,haveto,lookaftermotherathome.,Because sheisill.,我得在家照看妈妈，因为她病了。,(,客观需要）,It is getting dark.He,has to,go home now.,天快黑了。他现在得回家了。,(,客观需要）,24/42,must,否定形式是,must not,，其缩写为,mustnt,，表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。,haveto,否定形式是,do not have to,，其缩写为,donthaveto,。意思是“无须”，“没有必要”,You,mustnt,makeanynoiseinclass.,上课时你们不许喧华。,You,donthaveto,watertheflowers.,Foritisgoingtorain.,你们无须浇花了，因为要下雨了。,25/42,语法专练：,1.Im going on a field trip but I havent decided _.,A.what to do B.to do what,C.where to go D.to go where,2.This physics problem is too difficult.Can you show,me _,Wang Lin?,Sure.,A.what to work it out B.what to work out it,C.how to work it out D.how to work out it,3._ I swim here?,Im sorry.Children _ swim alone here.,A.Must;cant B.May;must,C.Can;mustnt D.Cant;can,26/42,4.Dad,must we wait until the light,becomes green?,Yes,Im afraid we _.Thats,the traffic rule.(,河南,),A.can B.may,C.have to D.need,5.Students in our school _ know,shouting is not allowed in the library.,(,山东莱芜,),A.can B.may,C.must D.need,27/42,When I go into the clothes shop,I,always cant decide _ one to buy.,2.My grandfather doesnt know _,to use a computer.,3.-Will you please show me _ to,drive a car?,-Yes,of course.Now let me tell you,_ to do first.,4.I will tell Lucy _ and _,to meet.,which,how,how,what,when,where,II.,选取,how,which,what,when,where,填空。,28/42,实战篇,29/42,()1.Although the work was not difficult,yet he didnt know _,what to do with it B.howto do with it,C.how to do D.to do what,()2.They have decided to fly to Paris for their holiday,，,but they have not decided _.,A.when to go B.what to do it C.how to go D.where to go,()3.Dont forget _ your lovely daughter here next time.,A.to bring B.to take C.taking D.bringing,()4.Cars,buses and bikes _ stop when the traffic lights change to red.,must B.can C.may D.need,()5.He didn,t know _.,A.when to do B.what to do C.why to do D.how to do,A,A,A,A,B,30/42,()6.-What do you_ the building?,-its great.,A.like B.look like C.think D.think of,()7.Why dont we ask him for_ about singing?.,an advice B.some advice,C.some advices D.any advices,()8.,Was the charity show _?,Yes,it was _.,A.a success;success B.successful;success,C.success;success D.a success;successful,D,B,A,31/42,1.Jack is deciding what _(read)now.,2.I have read many famous _(write)best sellers,3.Jim is a good cook.He is good at _(cook).,4.Victor Hugo is a great _(France)writer.,5._ you _(read)that book?,Not yet.,6.I like reading the book like Nahan _(,介词,)Lu Xun.,7.Im _in the book.,Do you think it very _?(interest),8.I didnt like playing computer games_(,也,),9.,He will manage _(finish)the work in two days,10.Is J.K.Rowling a _(Canada)writer?,11.Can you give me some _(advise)about learning English?,12.I spend two hours _(watch)TV every day.,to read,writers,cooking,French,Have read,by,interested,interesting,either,to finish,Canadian,advice,watching,32/42,依据句意及提醒完成单词。,1.I thought he has the skills or _(,知识,)needed to do the job.,2.I thought his last book was a really good_(,读物,),。,3.My father _(,拿起，举起,)the phone before the second ring.,4.Do you think _(,管理,)a basketball team is harder?,5.Tommy never lets anyone _(,触摸，碰,)the piano.,knowledge,read,has lifted,touch,managing,33/42,依据句子意思，用所给单词适当形式填空。,1.My father stayed with a _(France)family in Paris during the vacation.,2.His father has been to _(German)many times on business.,3.Do you know how many _(stomach)a cow has?,4.I think this is _(ugly)building in this city.,5.The robbers(,强盗,)_(tie)him to a tree and went away.,6.“Can I help you?”she asked _(polite).,French,Germany,stomachs,the ugliest,tied,politely,34/42,1.,你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？,Have you decided _with these books?,2.,我必须使用它们来够冰箱上盒子？,I have to_ on the fridge.,3.,在我们船撞上岩石之后，我尽可能地往远处游泳。,After our ship _,I _,4.,我也不知道说什么。,I dont know what to say _.,5.Gulliver,发觉他自己不能移动,Gulliver found _,what to do,use them to reach the box,crashed against the rocks,swam as far as I could,either,himself unable to move,35/42,6.,我尽力解开一只手，最终设法弄断了绳索。,I tried to pull one hand free and finally _,7.,再游了一段时间之后，他已经筋疲力尽了。,He _ for a long time.,8.,他和我小手指一样大小。,He was_ as my little finger.,9.,我朝他们大喊。,I_,10.,你认为这次旅行怎么样？,_ do you _ the travelling?,managed to break the ropes,was tired out after swimming,the same size,shouted at them,What,think of,36/42,11.,这些书我能借多长时间？,How long can I _?,12.,你必须按时把他们还给,Lily,。,You must _ on time.,13.,我朋友给了我一些关于书提议。,My friends give me _.,14.,谢谢你帮助。不用谢。,Thanks for your help._,15.,你无须每次都来我们服务台办理。,You _come to our desk every time.,keep the books,return them to Lily,some advice on books,Youre welcome./Not at all./My pleasuer.,dont have to,37/42,16.,我一周花七个多小时读不一样类型书。,I,_,different types books.,17.,他们还向我打开了一个全新世界。,They also_to me.,18.,我朋友给了我很多相关书提议。,My friends_books.,19.,在图书管理你必须保持平静。,You _in the library.,20.,全部英国出版社拒绝出版它。,All the British pulishing houses_it.,spend over seven hours a week reading,open up a whole new world,give me lots of advice on,must keep quiet,refused to publish,38/42,写作篇,39/42,读书,在我们日常生活中越来越主要，一本好书就是一个好朋友。请依据下面提醒，以,My reading habits,为题,写一篇,80,词左右短文。,1.,对读书感兴趣，读不一样类型书，最喜欢读,2.,一周花多少时间读书，工作日天天大约半小时，周末读得多,3.,大部分书来自图书馆。,4.,老师和朋友给我许多关于读书提议,5.,阅读有利于我一天忙碌之后放松,6.,好书就是好朋友。向我打开一个全新世界,40/42,possible version,My reading habits,I am interested in reading.I read different types of books.I spend over eight hours a week on books.On weekdays,it takes me about half an hour to read.I read a lot at weekends.I love reading the books about history books best.I get most of books from the library.My teachers and friends give me lots of advice on books.They can improve my knowledge of the past.Good books are good friends.They help me relax after a busy day.They also open up a whole new world to me.,41/42,Thank you!,42/42,
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