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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第一部分基础知识利用,专题一 名词,中考英语,(河南专用),1/65,1.(河南,23)It,s useless to regret what has been done.Don,t make those mistakes again.,I won,t.That,s a(n),.,A.orderB.decision,C.promiseD.agreement,A,组 -年河南中考题组,五年中考,答案C句意:后悔已经做过事情是没有用,不要再犯那些错误了。我不会了,这是一个承诺(我承诺)。本题考查名词词义辨析。A.订单,命令;B.决定;C.许诺;D.协定。依据,句意可知“我立誓不再犯那些错误了”。,2/65,2.(河南,23)If you fight hard,know who you are,and are proud of who you are,you,ve got a,good,of winning.,A.choiceB.chanceC.decisionD.direction,答案B句意:假如你努力拼搏,知道你是谁,而且你为自己感到骄傲,那么你就已经得到了获,胜机会。本题考查名词词义辨析。choice选择;chance机会;decision决定;direction方向。故,选B项。,3/65,3.(河南,22,)Are you going out with Jade tonight?,That,s my,.Mind your own!,A.offerB.businessC.questionD.chance,答案B句意:你今晚要和Jade一起外出吗?那是我事,管好你自己吧!本题考查名,词辨析。offer提议;business归(某人)管事;question问题;chance机会。依据“Mind your,own!”可知选择B项。,知识拓展That,s my business.那是我事。Mind your own business!少管闲事!It,s none of,your business.这与你无关。,4/65,4.(河南,22)Is this photo taken in Tibet?,Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the,of the photo.,A.formB.backgroundC.shapeD.introduction,答案B句意:这张照片是在西藏拍吗?是,你能够在照片背景中看到漂亮,雪山。本题考查名词词义辨析。form形式;background背景;shape形状;introduction介绍。依据,句意可知选择B项。,知识拓展in the background of以,背景;in the form of以,形式;in the shape of呈,形,状。,5/65,5.(河南,22,)You may go to Milan for a free trip.,It,s a very kind,but I really can,t accept it.,A.excuse B.offer C.promise D.decision,答案B句意:你能够无偿去米兰旅游。这是一个非常好提议,但我真不能接,受它。本题考查名词辨析。excuse借口;offer 提议;promise 承诺;decision决定。依据句意可知,答案为B项。,6/65,考点名词词义辨析,B,组-年全国中考题组,1.(福建,31)I don,t know how to use the App,Fun,Dubbing,.,Ask Jimmy for help.He has lots of,in doing it.,A.experienceB.troubleC.courage,答案A句意:我不知道怎样使用“英语趣配音”这个应用程序。找吉米帮忙吧,他在这方面有很多经验。experience“经历,经验”,trouble“困难,麻烦”,courage“勇气”。,依据句意可知选A。,7/65,2.(重庆,23)I have a bad cold.,Sorry to hear that.You,d better go to see a,at once.,A.doctorB.cookC.writerD.farmer,答案A句意:我得了重感冒。听到这则消息(我)极难过。你最好马上去看医生。,本题考查名词词义辨析。因为感冒了,所以要看医生,故选A。cook厨师;writer作家;farmer农,民,均与题意不符。,知识拓展go to see a doctor=go to hospital。,8/65,3.(辽宁沈阳,1)Small cars are useful in cities with narrow,.,A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shops,答案A句意:小汽车在街道狭窄城市里有用。本题考查名词。street街道;cinema电影院;,square广场;shop商店。依据句意可知选A。,4.(云南,23)I like the,named,The,World,of,English,very much.,Me,too.I have read it for many years.,A.gameB.programC.movieD.magazine,答案D句意:我非常喜欢那本叫作英语世界杂志。我也是。我已经读了,很多年。本题考查名词词义辨析。game游戏,比赛;program节目;movie电影;magazine杂志。,依据,The,World,of,English,可知,这是一本杂志名字。故选D项。,9/65,5.(河北,27)Did you hear the,?A scientist will visit our school.,A.adviceB.news,C.praiseD.choice,答案B句意:你听说那个消息了吗?一个科学家将参观我们学校。本题考查名词词义辨,析。A选项意为“提议”;B选项意为“新闻;消息”;C选项意为“表彰;赞扬”;D选项意为,“选择”。由句意可知本题选择B。,词汇拓展news意为“新闻;消息”,为不可数名词。其常见短语和谚语有:a piece of good,news一条好消息;some bad news一些坏消息;No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。,10/65,6.(湖北黄冈,26)I,m thirsty,Mom.I,d like something to drink.,We only have some,in the fridge.,A.orangesB.ice-cream,C.juice D.cheese,答案C 句意:我渴了,妈妈。我想要一些喝东西。我们冰箱里只有一些果,汁。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“橘子”;B选项意为“冰激凌”;C选项意为“果,汁”;D选项意为“奶酪”。由句意可知本题选择C。,7.(江苏南京,11)Do you have this T-shirt in a small,?,I,m afraid not.It only comes in medium.,A.size B.colour C.material D.taste,答案A句意:你有这件T恤衫小号吗?恐怕没有。它只有中号。本题考查名词,词义辨析。size尺寸,大小;colour颜色;material材料;taste味道。依据答语中It only comes in,medium.可知,此处问询衣服大小,故选A项。,11/65,8.(山西,25)Reading the first,of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps,you get the main idea quickly.,A.letterB.wordC.sentence,答案C 句意:在你读整篇文章之前,先读一下每一段第一句话,这能够帮助你快速了解,(文章)主要意思。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“字母,信”;B选项意为“单词”;C,选项意为“句子”。由句意可知本题选择C。,思绪分析由题干中“helps you get the main idea quickly”可知,前文提到内容应该是可,以帮助你快速了解文章主要意思,通常每一自然段第一句话为本段主旨句,故本题选,sentence。,12/65,9.(江西,32)I live near a big,.It gets very noisy on match days.,A.hospitalB.storeC.bankD.playground,答案D句意:我住在一个大操场附近。在比赛日子里它变得很喧华。本题考查名词词,义辨析。依据后句中on match days可知,此处是操场(playground)。hospital医院;store商店;,bank银行。,思绪分析选项要放在语境中来思索,句子意思要符合逻辑。只有playground与noisy、,match相符。,13/65,10.(甘肃兰州,31)If the temperature is below 0,water will turn into,in the open air.,A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain,答案A 句意:假如温度低于零摄氏度,在户外水会变成冰。本题考查名词辨析和生活常,识。依据生活常识可知,设空处意思为“冰”,用ice,故选A项。steam水蒸气;fog雾;rain雨,均与,题意不符。,11.(安徽,32)What is the,of your excellent spoken English?,Practice makes perfect!,A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret,答案D句意:你口语极好,秘诀是什么?熟能生巧!本题考查名词词义辨析。re-,sult 结果;influence影响;duty职责;secret秘诀。回答是学习方法,故要问口语说得好秘诀。,知识拓展practice makes perfect是英语谚语,表示“熟能生巧”。考生要多掌握英语谚语,培,养语感。如:no pain,no gain不劳则无获。,14/65,12.(天津,24)Don,t stand too close to North Americans.You,d better give them more personal,.,A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity,答案C句意:别站得离北美人太近。你最好给他们更多私人空间。本题考查名词词义,辨析。A项意为“时间”,B项意为“系统”,C项意为“空间”,D项意为“遗憾”。依据句意,应选C项。,13.(上海,32)Did the policeman give much,on how to protect personal information?,A.noteB.tipC.adviceD.book,答案C句意:那个警察给了很多关于怎样保护个人信息提议吗?本题考查名词词义辨,析。note为可数名词,意为“笔记,便条”;tip为可数名词,意为“小费,窍门”;advice为不可数,名词,意为“提议”;book为可数名词,意为“书”。由本空前much可知本空应填不可数名,词,故本题选择C。,15/65,14.(山西,22)You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody.It shows your,.,A.shynessB.politenessC.quietness,答案B句意:当你和某人交谈时候,你应该看着他眼睛。这表达出你礼貌。本题考,查名词词义辨析。依据常识可知,在与人交谈时,看着对方眼睛是有礼貌行为。shyness害,羞,羞涩;quietness平静。,15.(安徽,33)The New Silk Road will offer a good,for more nations to communicate.,A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.price,答案A句意:新丝绸之路将给更多国家提供一个交流好机会。本题考查名词词义辨,析。chance机会;habit习惯;question问题;price价格。,16/65,16.(福建,29)Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.,That,s true.It,s an important part of Chinese,.,A.cultureB.inventionC.custom,答案A句意:现如今越来越多外国人开始变得对京剧感兴趣。那是真。它,是中国文化一个主要部分。本题考查名词辨析。culture意为“文化”;invention意为“发,明”;custom意为“风俗”。依据句意可知本题选择A。,17.(江西,30)Do you have any,for tonight yet?,Not yet.What about having a picnic on the beach?,A.problemsB.newsC.plansD.rules,答案C句意:对于今晚你有什么计划吗?还没有。在海滩上野餐怎么样?本题考,查名词词义辨析。problem问题;news新闻;plan计划;rule规则。依据语境可知,两人正在商议晚,上“计划”,故选C项。,17/65,18.(辽宁沈阳,6)These light bulbs look the same,but their,on the environment are dif-,ferent.,A.solutionsB.methodsC.effectsD.secrets,答案C句意:这些灯泡看上去一样,不过它们对环境影响是不一样。本题考查名词词,义辨析。solution处理方法;method方法;effect影响;secret秘密。effect与on搭配表示“对,影响”。,19.(湖北武汉,36)I wonder if you,ve made a decision on the project,Eric.,Not yet.I can,t make it until I have first-hand,on prices.,A.newsB.knowledgeC.informationD.education,答案C句意:我想知道关于这个项目你是否已经作出了决定,埃里克。还没有。,直到我拥有第一手价格信息才能决定。本题考查名词词义辨析。news新闻;knowledge知,识;information信息;education教育。依据句意可知选C项。,18/65,20.(黑龙江哈尔滨,15)During the Spring Festival,people in Northern China usually eat,as a traditional Chinese food.,A.pizzaB.dumplingsC.hamburgers,答案B句意:在春节期间,中国北方人们通常吃饺子,作为一个传统中国食物。本题考,查名词词义辨析。由句意可知本题选择B。pizza意为“比萨饼”;hamburger意为“汉堡包”。,21.(内蒙古呼和浩特,2)The boy didn,t find much,about the topic on that website.,A.reportB.article C.informationD.story,答案C句意:这个男孩没有在那个网站上找到关于这个话题许多信息。本题考查名词,词义辨析。report意为“汇报”;article意为“文章”;information意为“信息”;story意为“故,事”。much修饰不可数名词,选项A、B、D均为可数名词,故排除。故本题选择C。,19/65,22.(湖北黄冈,28)What,s your prediction about the,of our school basketball match,next week?,I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.,A.teammateB.resultC.informationD.player,答案B句意:你对下周我们学校篮球比赛结果预测是什么?我确信八班将会是,获胜者。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“队友”;B选项意为“结果”;C选项意为“信,息”;D选项意为“运动员”。依据句意可知本题选择B。,23.(河北,29)Your,is very helpful.I guess I,ll take it.,A.secretB.adviceC.promiseD.purpose,答案B句意:你提议非常有用。我想我会采纳它。本题考查名词辨析。secret秘密;ad-,vice提议;promise承诺;purpose目标。依据句意可知答案为B项。,20/65,24.(山西,16)During the next few days,I decide to have a good,by taking a walk or see-,ing a movie.I really need to relax.,A.mealB.sleepC.rest,答案C句意:接下来几天,我决定经过散步或看电影好好休息一下。我真需要放松。,本题考查名词辨析。meal一顿饭;sleep睡眠;rest休息,have a good rest好好休息。依据句意可知,答案为C项。,25.(天津,26)Every year many foreign friends come to see the,of Tianjin,such as Tian-,jin Eye and the Haihe River.,A.concertsB.playsC.cartoonsD.sights,答案D句意:每年有许多外国朋友来看天津美景,比如天津之眼和海河。本题考查名词,词义辨析。concert音乐会;play戏剧;cartoon动画片;sights风景。依据句意可知选择D项。,21/65,26.(重庆,25)It,s hot today.Have some,please.,No,thanks.I,m not thirsty at all.,A.waterB.potatoesC.breadD.cakes,答案A句意:今天很热,请喝点水吧。不,谢谢。我一点也不渴。本题考查名词辨,析。由thirsty可知上文提到应该是喝东西,只有water符合语境。,27.(安徽,32)Cathy has such a good,that she won many prizes in singing competitions,last year.,A.sleepB.ideaC.voiceD.time,答案C句意:Cathy有如此好嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中得了许多奖。本题考查名,词辨析。sleep睡眠;idea想法;voice 嗓音;time时间。依据句意可知答案为C项。,22/65,28.(天津,24)In 1998,Liu Xiang,s,in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.,A.ability B.trade C.electricityD.memory,答案A句意:在1998年,刘翔在跨栏赛跑方面所具备能力被孙海平注意到。本题考查名,词词义辨析。ability能力;trade贸易;electricity电;memory记忆。依据句意可知选择A项。,29.(重庆,23)Dave really likes driving.I think being a,is just right for him.,A.doctorB.teacherC.farmerD.driver,答案D句意:Dave真喜欢开车。我认为成为一名司机正适合他。考查名词词义辨析。,doctor医生;teacher教师;farmer农民;driver司机,驾驶员。由likes driving可知应选D。,23/65,30.(河北,29)Could you please take my picture?Here is my,.,A.printerB.radioC.playerD.camera,答案D句意:你能给我照张相片吗?这是我摄影机。本题考查名词辨析。printer打印机;,radio收音机;player 播放机;camera摄影机。依据take my picture 可知答案为D项。,31.(安徽,36,)How can I get some,about the Olympic Games?,Why not search the Internet?,A.information B.experience,C.practice D.success,答案A句意:我怎样能得到一些相关年奥运会信息呢?你为何不上网查,一下呢?本题考查名词辨析。information信息;experience经验;practice练习;success成功。依据,句意可知答案为A项。,24/65,32.(湖北黄冈,31)What,bowl of noodles would you like,small,medium or large?,A large bowl of beef noodles,please.,A.colorB.priceC.sizeD.kind,答案C句意:你想要小碗、中碗还是大碗面条?请来一大碗牛肉面。本题考查,名词词义辨析。color 颜色;price价钱;size大小,尺码;kind种类。依据问句中“small,medium,or large”及答语中“A large bowl of”可知应该选择C项。,33.(福建福州,27)Jack,I have,working out the math problem.,Don,t worry.Let me help you.,A.funB.troubleC.experience,答案B句意:杰克,算出这道数学题对我来说有困难。不用担心。让我帮你。本,题考查名词辨析。fun乐趣;experience经历。have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。依据句,意可知答案为B项。,25/65,34.(天津,22,)If you work harder,you,ll have another,to play the violin at a concert.,A.sleepB.chanceC.mistakeD.problem,答案B句意:假如你愈加努力学习,你就会有再一次在音乐会上演奏小提琴机会。本题,考查名词辨析。sleep睡觉;mistake错误;problem问题。have a chance to do sth.有做某事机,会。依据句意可知选择B项。,35.(重庆,22)Lily,could you please pass me the,?,I want to cut the apple.,Sure,here you are.,A.pen B.pencil C.book D.knife,答案D句意:Lily,请你把刀递给我好吗?我想切苹果。当然能够,给你。本题考查,名词辨析。依据题干中“I want to cut the apple.”可知答案为D项。,26/65,考点名词词义辨析,C,组 教师专用题组,1.(广东,32)The three,upstairs are too small to have enough,for a double bed.,A.room,roomB.room,rooms,C.rooms,roomD.rooms,rooms,答案C句意:楼上三个房间都太小了,没有足够空间放一张双人床。本题考查名词。,room意为“房间”时作可数名词,意为“空间”时作不可数名词,依据句意可知答案为C。,知识拓展在英语中,部分名词既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,但二者在意义上是不一样,。如:experience作可数名词时,意为“经历”,作不可数名词时,意为“经验”;glass作可数名,词时,意为“玻璃杯”,作不可数名词时,意为“玻璃”。,27/65,2.(山东青岛,1)Could you please put some,in my cup?I,d like sweet coffee.,A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper,答案A句意:你能给我杯里放点糖吗?我想要甜咖啡。本题考查名词词义辨析。sugar,糖;salt 盐;ice 冰;pepper 胡椒粉。依据题意可知选A。,3.(江苏苏州,6)The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his,.,A.attentionB.safetyC.actionD.growth,答案B句意:这个男孩已经失踪5天了,他父母很担心他安全。本题考查名词词义辨,析。attention注意力;safety安全;action行动;growth成长。依据句意选B项。,28/65,4.(山东潍坊,23)The Three Gorges Dam produces,for millions of people in China.,A.electricityB.influence,C.transportD.technology,答案A句意:三峡大坝为中国数百万人供电。本题考查名词。electricity电;influence影响;,transport运输;technology技术。三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程,故选A。,5.(浙江温州,2)What was the,of the football match last night?,AC Milan won the game.,A.valueB.resultC.choiceD.decision,答案B句意:昨天晚上足球赛结果是什么?AC米兰赢得了这次比赛。本题考,查名词辨析。value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。,解题关键依据题干中“won the game”可知问话人想知道比赛结果。,29/65,6.(湖北武汉,36)Kate,I,m going shopping.Anything to buy for you?,Yes,that will save me a,.,A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill,答案B句意:凯特,我要去购物。需要为你买些东西吗?是,那将会省去我一趟,行程。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“手”;B选项意为“旅行;行程”;C选项意为,“参观;造访”;D选项意为“账单”。依据句意可知本题选择B。,7.(新疆,28)Hurry up!Some,and,are on sale in the supermarket.,A.tomato;eggB.tomatoes;egg,C.tomatoes;eggsD.tomato;eggs,答案C句意:快点儿!一些西红柿和鸡蛋正在超市打折销售。本题考查名词复数。tomato,和egg为可数名词且由Some修饰,应用复数形式,故选C。,30/65,8.(内蒙古包头,23)My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from,the,of my heart.,A.bottomB.condition,C.wayD.surface,答案A句意:我老师给了我有用提议,我想衷心地感激他。from the bottom of one,s,heart 衷心地,符合语境,故选A项。condition 条件;way路径;surface表面。,9.(云南,33)My father has made a,that he will buy a camera for me.,A.suggestionB.secretC.problemD.decision,答案D句意:我父亲已经决定为我买一台摄影机。本题考查名词词义辨析。sugges-,tion提议;secret秘密;decision决定;problem问题。依据语境可知,应该选择D项。,31/65,10.(贵州贵阳,31)There is a,in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.,A.zooB.bankC.school,答案A句意:我家附近有一个动物园,我经常去那儿看老虎。本题考查名词词义辨析。根,据句中tigers可知zoo(动物园)符合句意,故选A项。bank 银行;school学校,均不符合句意。,11.(新疆乌鲁木齐,25)If you can speak English well,you will have a great,over others,when looking for a job.,A.activityB.articleC.attentionD.advantage,答案D句意:假如你英语讲得好,找工作时你就比他人有很大优势。本题考查名词词义辨,析。activity活动;article文章;attention注意。have a great advantage over sb.比某人有很大优,势。,32/65,12.(内蒙古包头,25)If you need further,about our products,please surf theInternet.,A.informationB.experienceC.practiceD.expression,答案A句意:假如你需要我们产品更多信息,请上网搜索。本题考查名词词义辨析。in-,formation 信息;experience 经验;practice 实践;expression 表示。依据句意选A。,13.(江苏连云港,8)It,s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.,Yes,it,s a major way of,for them.,A.suggestionB.vacation,C.productionD.communication,答案D句意:学习手语对于耳聋人很有用。是,这是他们一个主要交流,方式。本题考查名词词义辨析。suggestion提议;vacation假期;production生产;communication,交流,a major way of communication一个主要交流方式,符合题意。故选D项。,33/65,14.(山东青岛,2)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a,.,A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever,答案D句意:Nancy量了量她体温发觉她发烧了。本题考查名词辨析。have a cough 咳,嗽;have a toothache牙痛;have a cold 感冒;have a fever发烧。依据句意可知答案为D项。,15.(福建龙岩,34)Excuse me,what,s the,of the apples?,It,s 10,yuan,a kilo.,A.priceB.sizeC.weight,答案A句意:请问这些苹果价格是多少?1千克10元。本题考查名词词义辨,析。price 价格;size 尺寸;weight重量。依据语境可知答案为A项。,34/65,16.(浙江温州,2)Annie has a,and she is going to see her dentist today.,A.coldB.feverC.coughD.toothache,答案D句意:Annie 牙疼,今天她打算去看她牙医。本题考查名词辨析。colol感冒;fever,发烧;cough咳嗽;toothache牙痛。依据dentist可知选D项。,17.(江苏镇江,4)After reading the novel,Treasure,Island,Paul has more,than before be-,cause of the main character,brave Jim.,A.humourB.wealthC.luckD.courage,答案D句意:在读过小说金银岛之后,保罗因为勇敢主人公吉姆而比以前更有勇气,了。本题考查名词词义辨析。humour幽默;wealth财富;luck运气;courage勇气。由句子结尾处,brave Jim可知保罗受吉姆影响比以前更有勇气了,故选D。,35/65,18.(宁夏,35)Listen!Who is singing?,It,s Betty.She has a sweet,.,A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.speech,答案B句意:听!谁在唱歌?是Betty,她声音很甜美。本题考查名词词义辨析。,sound声音;voice歌唱声,嗓音;noise噪音;speech演讲。依据句意可知,此处指Betty歌声,故选B,项。,19.(四川成都,37)She says her favorite,is English.,A.colorB.sportC.subject,答案C句意:她说她最喜爱科目是英语。本题考查名词辨析。color颜色;sport运动;sub-,ject学科。英语属于学科,故选C。,36/65,20.(山东德州,27),The,New,York,Times,is a popular daily,.,A.dictionaryB.magazine,C.newspaperD.guidebook,答案C句意:纽约时报是一份很受欢迎日报。本题考查名词词义辨析。dictionary,词典;magazine杂志;newspaper报纸;guidebook指南。依据句意可知选C。,21.(山西,17)Every time I see the strawberries,the sweet,and beautiful color always,make my mouth water.,A.voiceB.tasteC.shape,答案B句意:每次我看到草莓,那甜甜味道和漂亮颜色总使我流口水。本题考查名词,词义辨析。voice意为“声音,嗓音”;taste意为“味道”;shape意为“形状”。由句意及前面,sweet,可知选B。,37/65,22.(福建龙岩,41)The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve the,with those related countries,especially Pakistan.,A.relationshipB.agreementC.environment,答案A句意:一带一路倡议将有利于中国改进和那些相关国家关系,尤其是巴基斯坦。,本题考查名词辨析。relationship关系;agreement同意,协定;environment环境。依据句意可知答,案为A项。,23.(浙江绍兴,17)Our school uniforms are out of,.We think young people should look,smart.,A.luckB.sightC.reachD.fashion,答案D句意:我们校服过时了。我们认为年轻人应该看起来精神。本题考查名词辨,析。luck 幸运;sight视野,景象;reach涉及范围,影响范围;fashion(衣服、发式等)流行款式。,依据句意
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