新编中考英语复习专题一名词试卷部分市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第一部分基础知识利用,专题一 名词,中考英语,(河南专用),1/65,1.(河南,23)It,s useless to regret what has been done.Don,t make those mistakes again.,I won,t.That,s a(n),.,A.orderB.decision,C.promiseD.agreement,A,组 -年河南中考题组,五年中考,答案C句意:后悔已经做过事情是没有用,不要再犯那些错误了。我不会了,这是一个承诺(我承诺)。本题考查名词词义辨析。A.订单,命令;B.决定;C.许诺;D.协定。依据,句意可知“我立誓不再犯那些错误了”。,2/65,2.(河南,23)If you fight hard,know who you are,and are proud of who you are,you,ve got a,good,of winning.,A.choiceB.chanceC.decisionD.direction,答案B句意:假如你努力拼搏,知道你是谁,而且你为自己感到骄傲,那么你就已经得到了获,胜机会。本题考查名词词义辨析。choice选择;chance机会;decision决定;direction方向。故,选B项。,3/65,3.(河南,22,)Are you going out with Jade tonight?,That,s my,.Mind your own!,A.offerB.businessC.questionD.chance,答案B句意:你今晚要和Jade一起外出吗?那是我事,管好你自己吧!本题考查名,词辨析。offer提议;business归(某人)管事;question问题;chance机会。依据“Mind your,own!”可知选择B项。,知识拓展That,s my business.那是我事。Mind your own business!少管闲事!It,s none of,your business.这与你无关。,4/65,4.(河南,22)Is this photo taken in Tibet?,Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the,of the photo.,A.formB.backgroundC.shapeD.introduction,答案B句意:这张照片是在西藏拍吗?是,你能够在照片背景中看到漂亮,雪山。本题考查名词词义辨析。form形式;background背景;shape形状;introduction介绍。依据,句意可知选择B项。,知识拓展in the background of以,背景;in the form of以,形式;in the shape of呈,形,状。,5/65,5.(河南,22,)You may go to Milan for a free trip.,It,s a very kind,but I really can,t accept it.,A.excuse B.offer C.promise D.decision,答案B句意:你能够无偿去米兰旅游。这是一个非常好提议,但我真不能接,受它。本题考查名词辨析。excuse借口;offer 提议;promise 承诺;decision决定。依据句意可知,答案为B项。,6/65,考点名词词义辨析,B,组-年全国中考题组,1.福建,31)I don,t know how to use the App,Fun,Dubbing,.,Ask Jimmy for help.He has lots of,in doing it.,A.experienceB.troubleC.courage,答案A句意:我不知道怎样使用“英语趣配音”这个应用程序。找吉米帮忙吧,他在这方面有很多经验。experience“经历,经验”,trouble“困难,麻烦”,courage“勇气”。,依据句意可知选A。,7/65,2.(重庆,23)I have a bad cold.,Sorry to hear that.You,d better go to see a,at once.,A.doctorB.cookC.writerD.farmer,答案A句意:我得了重感冒。听到这则消息(我)极难过。你最好马上去看医生。,本题考查名词词义辨析。因为感冒了,所以要看医生,故选A。cook厨师;writer作家;farmer农,民,均与题意不符。,知识拓展go to see a doctor=go to hospital。,8/65,3.(辽宁沈阳,1)Small cars are useful in cities with narrow,.,A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shops,答案A句意:小汽车在街道狭窄城市里有用。本题考查名词。street街道;cinema电影院;,square广场;shop商店。依据句意可知选A。,4.(云南,23)I like the,named,The,World,of,English,very much.,Me,too.I have read it for many years.,A.gameB.programC.movieD.magazine,答案D句意:我非常喜欢那本叫作英语世界杂志。我也是。我已经读了,很多年。本题考查名词词义辨析。game游戏,比赛;program节目;movie电影;magazine杂志。,依据,The,World,of,English,可知,这是一本杂志名字。故选D项。,9/65,5.(河北,27)Did you hear the,?A scientist will visit our school.,A.adviceB.news,C.praiseD.choice,答案B句意:你听说那个消息了吗?一个科学家将参观我们学校。本题考查名词词义辨,析。A选项意为“提议”;B选项意为“新闻;消息”;C选项意为“表彰;赞扬”;D选项意为,“选择”。由句意可知本题选择B。,词汇拓展news意为“新闻;消息”,为不可数名词。其常见短语和谚语有:a piece of good,news一条好消息;some bad news一些坏消息;No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。,10/65,6.(湖北黄冈,26)I,m thirsty,Mom.I,d like something to drink.,We only have some,in the fridge.,A.orangesB.ice-cream,C.juice D.cheese,答案C 句意:我渴了,妈妈。我想要一些喝东西。我们冰箱里只有一些果,汁。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“橘子”;B选项意为“冰激凌”;C选项意为“果,汁”;D选项意为“奶酪”。由句意可知本题选择C。,7.(江苏南京,11)Do you have this T-shirt in a small,?,I,m afraid not.It only comes in medium.,A.size B.colour C.material D.taste,答案A句意:你有这件T恤衫小号吗?恐怕没有。它只有中号。本题考查名词,词义辨析。size尺寸,大小;colour颜色;material材料;taste味道。依据答语中It only comes in,medium.可知,此处问询衣服大小,故选A项。,11/65,8.(山西,25)Reading the first,of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps,you get the main idea quickly.,A.letterB.wordC.sentence,答案C 句意:在你读整篇文章之前,先读一下每一段第一句话,这能够帮助你快速了解,(文章)主要意思。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“字母,信”;B选项意为“单词”;C,选项意为“句子”。由句意可知本题选择C。,思绪分析由题干中“helps you get the main idea quickly”可知,前文提到内容应该是可,以帮助你快速了解文章主要意思,通常每一自然段第一句话为本段主旨句,故本题选,sentence。,12/65,9.(江西,32)I live near a big,.It gets very noisy on match days.,A.hospitalB.storeC.bankD.playground,答案D句意:我住在一个大操场附近。在比赛日子里它变得很喧华。本题考查名词词,义辨析。依据后句中on match days可知,此处是操场(playground)。hospital医院;store商店;,bank银行。,思绪分析选项要放在语境中来思索,句子意思要符合逻辑。只有playground与noisy、,match相符。,13/65,10.(甘肃兰州,31)If the temperature is below 0,water will turn into,in the open air.,A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain,答案A 句意:假如温度低于零摄氏度,在户外水会变成冰。本题考查名词辨析和生活常,识。依据生活常识可知,设空处意思为“冰”,用ice,故选A项。steam水蒸气;fog雾;rain雨,均与,题意不符。,11.(安徽,32)What is the,of your excellent spoken English?,Practice makes perfect!,A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret,答案D句意:你口语极好,秘诀是什么?熟能生巧!本题考查名词词义辨析。re-,sult 结果;influence影响;duty职责;secret秘诀。回答是学习方法,故要问口语说得好秘诀。,知识拓展practice makes perfect是英语谚语,表示“熟能生巧”。考生要多掌握英语谚语,培,养语感。如:no pain,no gain不劳则无获。,14/65,12.(天津,24)Don,t stand too close to North Americans.You,d better give them more personal,.,A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity,答案C句意:别站得离北美人太近。你最好给他们更多私人空间。本题考查名词词义,辨析。A项意为“时间”,B项意为“系统”,C项意为“空间”,D项意为“遗憾”。依据句意,应选C项。,13.(上海,32)Did the policeman give much,on how to protect personal information?,A.noteB.tipC.adviceD.book,答案C句意:那个警察给了很多关于怎样保护个人信息提议吗?本题考查名词词义辨,析。note为可数名词,意为“笔记,便条”;tip为可数名词,意为“小费,窍门”;advice为不可数,名词,意为“提议”;book为可数名词,意为“书”。由本空前much可知本空应填不可数名,词,故本题选择C。,15/65,14.(山西,22)You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody.It shows your,.,A.shynessB.politenessC.quietness,答案B句意:当你和某人交谈时候,你应该看着他眼睛。这表达出你礼貌。本题考,查名词词义辨析。依据常识可知,在与人交谈时,看着对方眼睛是有礼貌行为。shyness害,羞,羞涩;quietness平静。,15.(安徽,33)The New Silk Road will offer a good,for more nations to communicate.,A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.price,答案A句意:新丝绸之路将给更多国家提供一个交流好机会。本题考查名词词义辨,析。chance机会;habit习惯;question问题;price价格。,16/65,16.(福建,29)Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.,That,s true.It,s an important part of Chinese,.,A.cultureB.inventionC.custom,答案A句意:现如今越来越多外国人开始变得对京剧感兴趣。那是真。它,是中国文化一个主要部分。本题考查名词辨析。culture意为“文化”;invention意为“发,明”;custom意为“风俗”。依据句意可知本题选择A。,17.(江西,30)Do you have any,for tonight yet?,Not yet.What about having a picnic on the beach?,A.problemsB.newsC.plansD.rules,答案C句意:对于今晚你有什么计划吗?还没有。在海滩上野餐怎么样?本题考,查名词词义辨析。problem问题;news新闻;plan计划;rule规则。依据语境可知,两人正在商议晚,上“计划”故选C项。,17/65,18.(辽宁沈阳,6)These light bulbs look the same,but their,on the environment are dif-,ferent.,A.solutionsB.methodsC.effectsD.secrets,答案C句意:这些灯泡看上去一样,不过它们对环境影响是不一样。本题考查名词词,义辨析。solution处理方法;method方法;effect影响;secret秘密。effect与on搭配表示“对,影响”。,19.(湖北武汉,36)I wonder if you,ve made a decision on the project,Eric.,Not yet.I can,t make it until I have first-hand,on prices.,A.newsB.knowledgeC.informationD.education,答案C句意:我想知道关于这个项目你是否已经作出了决定,埃里克。还没有。,直到我拥有第一手价格信息才能决定。本题考查名词词义辨析。news新闻;knowledge知,识;information信息;education教育。依据句意可知选C项。,18/65,20.(黑龙江哈尔滨,15)During the Spring Festival,people in Northern China usually eat,as a traditional Chinese food.,A.pizzaB.dumplingsC.hamburgers,答案B句意:在春节期间,中国北方人们通常吃饺子,作为一个传统中国食物。本题考,查名词词义辨析。由句意可知本题选择B。pizza意为“比萨饼”;hamburger意为“汉堡包”。,21.(内蒙古呼和浩特,2)The boy didn,t find much,about the topic on that website.,A.reportB.article C.informationD.story,答案C句意:这个男孩没有在那个网站上找到关于这个话题许多信息。本题考查名词,词义辨析。report意为“汇报”;article意为“文章”;information意为“信息”;story意为“故,事”。much修饰不可数名词,选项A、B、D均为可数名词,故排除。故本题选择C。,19/65,22.(湖北黄冈,28)What,s your prediction about the,of our school basketball match,next week?,I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.,A.teammateB.resultC.informationD.player,答案B句意:你对下周我们学校篮球比赛结果预测是什么?我确信八班将会是,获胜者。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“队友”;B选项意为“结果”;C选项意为“信,息”;D选项意为“运动员”。依据句意可知本题选择B。,23.(河北,29)Your,is very helpful.I guess I,ll take it.,A.secretB.adviceC.promiseD.purpose,答案B句意:你提议非常有用。我想我会采纳它。本题考查名词辨析。secret秘密;ad-,vice提议;promise承诺;purpose目标。依据句意可知答案为B项。,20/65,24.(山西,16)During the next few days,I decide to have a good,by taking a walk or see-,ing a movie.I really need to relax.,A.mealB.sleepC.rest,答案C句意:接下来几天,我决定经过散步或看电影好好休息一下。我真需要放松。,本题考查名词辨析。meal一顿饭;sleep睡眠;rest休息,have a good rest好好休息。依据句意可知,答案为C项。,25.(天津,26)Every year many foreign friends come to see the,of Tianjin,such as Tian-jin Eye and the Haihe River.,A.concertsB.playsC.cartoonsD.sights,答案D句意:每年有许多外国朋友来看天津美景,比如天津之眼和海河。本题考查名词,词义辨析。concert音乐会;play戏剧;cartoon动画片;sights风景。依据句意可知选择D项。,21/65,26.(重庆,25)It,s hot today.Have some,please.,No,thanks.I,m not thirsty at all.,A.waterB.potatoesC.breadD.cakes,答案A句意:今天很热,请喝点水吧。不,谢谢。我一点也不渴。本题考查名词辨,析。由thirsty可知上文提到应该是喝东西,只有water符合语境。,27.(安徽,32)Cathy has such a good,that she won many prizes in singing competitions,last year.,A.sleepB.ideaC.voiceD.time,答案C句意:Cathy有如此好嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中得了许多奖。本题考查名,词辨析。sleep睡眠;idea想法;voice 嗓音;time时间。依据句意可知答案为C项。,22/65,28.(天津,24)In 1998,Liu Xiang,s,in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.,A.ability B.trade C.electricityD.memory,答案A句意:在1998年,刘翔在跨栏赛跑方面所具备能力被孙海平注意到。本题考查名,词词义辨析。ability能力;trade贸易;electricity电;memory记忆。依据句意可知选择A项。,29.(重庆,23)Dave really likes driving.I think being a,is just right for him.,A.doctorB.teacherC.farmerD.driver,答案D句意:Dave真喜欢开车。我认为成为一名司机正适合他。考查名词词义辨析。,doctor医生;teacher教师;farmer农民;driver司机,驾驶员。由likes driving可知应选D。,23/65,30.(河北,29)Could you please take my picture?Here is my,.,A.printerB.radioC.playerD.camera,答案D句意:你能给我照张相片吗?这是我摄影机。本题考查名词辨析。printer打印机;,radio收音机;player 播放机;camera摄影机。依据take my picture 可知答案为D项。,31.(安徽,36,)How can I get some,about the Olympic Games?,Why not search the Internet?,A.information B.experience,C.practice D.success,答案A句意:我怎样能得到一些相关年奥运会信息呢?你为何不上网查,一下呢?本题考查名词辨析。information信息;experience经验;practice练习;success成功。依据,句意可知答案为A项。,24/65,32.(湖北黄冈,31)What,bowl of noodles would you like,small,medium or large?,A large bowl of beef noodles,please.,A.colorB.priceC.sizeD.kind,答案C句意:你想要小碗、中碗还是大碗面条?请来一大碗牛肉面。本题考查,名词词义辨析。color 颜色;price价钱;size大小,尺码;kind种类。依据问句中“small,medium,or large”及答语中“A large bowl of”可知应该选择C项。,33.(福建福州,27)Jack,I have,working out the math problem.,Don,t worry.Let me help you.,A.funB.troubleC.experience,答案B句意:杰克,算出这道数学题对我来说有困难。不用担心。让我帮你。本,题考查名词辨析。fun乐趣;experience经历。have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。依据句,意可知答案为B项。,25/65,34.(天津,22,)If you work harder,you,ll have another,to play the violin at a concert.,A.sleepB.chanceC.mistakeD.problem,答案B句意:假如你愈加努力学习,你就会有再一次在音乐会上演奏小提琴机会。本题,考查名词辨析。sleep睡觉;mistake错误;problem问题。have a chance to do sth.有做某事机,会。依据句意可知选择B项。,35.(重庆,22)Lily,could you please pass me the,?,I want to cut the apple.,Sure,here you are.,A.pen B.pencil C.book D.knife,答案D句意:Lily,请你把刀递给我好吗?我想切苹果。当然能够,给你。本题考查,名词辨析。依据题干中“I want to cut the apple.”可知答案为D项。,26/65,考点名词词义辨析,C,组 教师专用题组,1.(广东,32)The three,upstairs are too small to have enough,for a double bed.,A.room,roomB.room,rooms,C.rooms,roomD.rooms,rooms,答案C句意:楼上三个房间都太小了,没有足够空间放一张双人床。本题考查名词。,room意为“房间”时作可数名词,意为“空间”时作不可数名词,依据句意可知答案为C。,知识拓展在英语中,部分名词既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,但二者在意义上是不一样,。如:experience作可数名词时,意为“经历”,作不可数名词时,意为“经验”;glass作可数名,词时,意为“玻璃杯”,作不可数名词时,意为“玻璃”。,27/65,2.(山东青岛,1)Could you please put some,in my cup?I,d like sweet coffee.,A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper,答案A句意:你能给我杯里放点糖吗?我想要甜咖啡。本题考查名词词义辨析。sugar,糖;salt 盐;ice 冰;pepper 胡椒粉。依据题意可知选A。,3.(江苏苏州,6)The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his,.,A.attentionB.safetyCactionD.growth,答案B句意:这个男孩已经失踪5天了,他父母很担心他安全。本题考查名词词义辨,析。attention注意力;safety安全;action行动;growth成长。依据句意选B项。,28/65,4.(山东潍坊,23)The Three Gorges Dam produces,for millions of people in China.,A.electricityB.influence,C.transportD.technology,答案A句意:三峡大坝为中国数百万人供电。本题考查名词。electricity电;influence影响;,transport运输;technology技术。三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程,故选A。,5.(浙江温州,2)What was the,of the football match last night?,AC Milan won the game.,A.valueB.resultC.choiceD.decision,答案B句意:昨天晚上足球赛结果是什么?AC米兰赢得了这次比赛。本题考,查名词辨析。value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。,解题关键依据题干中“won the game”可知问话人想知道比赛结果。,29/65,6.(湖北武汉,36)Kate,I,m going shopping.Anything to buy for you?,Yes,that will save me a,.,A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill,答案B句意:凯特,我要去购物。需要为你买些东西吗?是,那将会省去我一趟,行程。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“手”;B选项意为“旅行;行程”;C选项意为,“参观;造访”;D选项意为“账单”。依据句意可知本题选择B。,7.(新疆,28)Hurry up!Some,and,are on sale in the supermarket.,A.tomato;eggB.tomatoes;egg,C.tomatoes;eggsD.tomato;eggs,答案C句意:快点儿!一些西红柿和鸡蛋正在超市打折销售。本题考查名词复数。tomato,和egg为可数名词且由Some修饰,应用复数形式,故选C。,30/65,8.(内蒙古包头,23)My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from,the,of my heart.,A.bottomB.condition,C.wayD.surface,答案A句意:我老师给了我有用提议,我想衷心地感激他。from the bottom of one,s,heart 衷心地,符合语境,故选A项。condition 条件;way路径;surface表面。,9.(云南,33)My father has made a,that he will buy a camera for me.,A.suggestionB.secretC.problemD.decision,答案D句意:我父亲已经决定为我买一台摄影机。本题考查名词词义辨析。sugges-,tion提议;secret秘密;decision决定;problem问题。依据语境可知,应该选择D项。,31/65,10.(贵州贵阳,31)There is a,in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.,A.zooB.bankC.school,答案A句意:我家附近有一个动物园,我经常去那儿看老虎。本题考查名词词义辨析。根,据句中tigers可知zoo(动物园)符合句意,故选A项。bank 银行;school学校,均不符合句意。,11.(新疆乌鲁木齐,25)If you can speak English well,you will have a great,over others,when looking for a job.,A.activityB.articleC.attentionD.advantage,答案D句意:假如你英语讲得好,找工作时你就比他人有很大优势。本题考查名词词义辨,析。activity活动;article文章;attention注意。have a great advantage over sb.比某人有很大优,势。,32/65,12.(内蒙古包头,25)If you need further,about our products,please surf theInternet.,A.informationB.experienceC.practiceD.expression,答案A句意:假如你需要我们产品更多信息,请上网搜索。本题考查名词词义辨析。in-,formation 信息;experience 经验;practice 实践;expression 表示。依据句意选A。,13.(江苏连云港,8)It,s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.,Yes,it,s a major way of,for them.,A.suggestionB.vacation,C.productionD.communication,答案D句意:学习手语对于耳聋人很有用。是,这是他们一个主要交流,方式。本题考查名词词义辨析。suggestion提议;vacation假期;production生产;communication,交流,a major way of communication一个主要交流方式,符合题意。故选D项。,33/65,14.(山东青岛,2)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a,.,A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever,答案D句意:Nancy量了量她体温发觉她发烧了。本题考查名词辨析。have a cough 咳,嗽;have a toothache牙痛;have a cold 感冒;have a fever发烧。依据句意可知答案为D项。,15.(福建龙岩,34)Excuse me,what,s the,of the apples?,It,s 10,yuan,a kilo.,A.priceB.sizeC.weight,答案A句意:请问这些苹果价格是多少?1千克10元。本题考查名词词义辨,析。price 价格;size 尺寸;weight重量。依据语境可知答案为A项。,34/65,16.(浙江温州,2)Annie has a,and she is going to see her dentist today.,A.coldB.feverC.coughD.toothache,答案D句意:Annie 牙疼,今天她打算去看她牙医。本题考查名词辨析。colol感冒;fever,发烧;cough咳嗽;toothache牙痛。依据dentist可知选D项。,17.(江苏镇江,4)After reading the novel,Treasure,Island,Paul has more,than before be-,cause of the main character,brave Jim.,A.humourB.wealthC.luckD.courage,答案D句意:在读过小说金银岛之后,保罗因为勇敢主人公吉姆而比以前更有勇气,了。本题考查名词词义辨析。humour幽默;wealth财富;luck运气;courage勇气。由句子结尾处,brave Jim可知保罗受吉姆影响比以前更有勇气了,故选D。,35/65,18.(宁夏,35)Listen!Who is singing?,It,s Betty.She has a sweet,.,A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.speech,答案B句意:听!谁在唱歌?是Betty,她声音很甜美。本题考查名词词义辨析。,sound声音;voice歌唱声,嗓音;noise噪音;speech演讲。依据句意可知,此处指Betty歌声,故选B,项。,19.(四川成都,37)She says her favorite,is English.,A.colorB.sportC.subject,答案C句意:她说她最喜爱科目是英语。本题考查名词辨析。color颜色;sport运动;sub-,ject学科。英语属于学科,故选C。,36/65,20.(山东德州,27),The,New,York,Times,is a popular daily,.,A.dictionaryB.magazine,C.newspaperD.guidebook,答案C句意:纽约时报是一份很受欢迎日报。本题考查名词词义辨析。dictionary,词典;magazine杂志;newspaper报纸;guidebook指南。依据句意可知选C。,21.(山西,17)Every time I see the strawberries,the sweet,and beautiful color always,make my mouth water.,A.voiceB.tasteC.shape,答案B句意:每次我看到草莓,那甜甜味道和漂亮颜色总使我流口水。本题考查名词,词义辨析。voice意为“声音,嗓音”;taste意为“味道”;shape意为“形状”。由句意及前面,sweet,可知选B。,37/65,22.(福建龙岩,41)The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve the,with those related countries,especially Pakistan.,A.relationshipB.agreementC.environment,答案A句意:一带一路倡议将有利于中国改进和那些相关国家关系,尤其是巴基斯坦。,本题考查名词辨析。relationship关系;agreement同意,协定;environment环境。依据句意可知答,案为A项。,23.(浙江绍兴,17)Our school uniforms are out of,.We think young people should look,smart.,A.luckB.sightC.reachD.fashion,答案D句意:我们校服过时了。我们认为年轻人应该看起来精神。本题考查名词辨,析。luck 幸运;sight视野,景象;reach涉及范围,影响范围;fashion(衣服、发式等)流行款式。,依据句意