主语系动词表语市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,基本句型一:主语+系动词+表语,第1页,陈说句五个基本句型是写作基础,掌握了这五个基本句型,就详细初步写作能力了。从广东省近几年高考阅卷情况看,只要用能用简单句表述要求内容关键点,就能够拿到及格分数,能拿到及格分数,就意味着大大超出全省作文平均分了。,第2页,该句型中,谓语动词不能表示一个完整意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态表语组成复合谓语,才能表示完整意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词有：,1.系动词be。,2.表感官系动词。如look,sound，taste,smell,feel,seem,appear等,第3页,3.,表改变系动词。如,become,get,turn,grow,come,go,fall,run,等,。,4.,表连续系动词。如,remain,keep,stay,stand,rest,lie,hold,等,。,5.,可带名词作表语系动词。如,be,become,sound,prove,remain,turn(,该词后接单数名词前多不用冠词。如,:He turned teacher.),等,。,第4页,作表语有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如：,He is,a boy,.他是一个男孩。(名词),The book is,hers,.这本书是她。(名词性物主代词),He is,tall,.他个子高。(形容词),第5页,John is in,good health,.,他身体健康。(介词短语),We were,excited,at the good news.,听到这个消息我们很兴奋。(过去分词),第6页,The book is,boring,.,这本书很泛味。(现在分词),Her dream is,to become a teacher.,她梦想是做教师。(不定式),第7页,My hobby,is collecting coins,.我兴趣是搜集硬币。(动名词),The reason for my failure was,that I hadnt put my heart into my study,.我失败原因在于我没有全心全意学习。(表语从句),第8页,即时练习：,请用“主语+系动词+表语”,句型翻译以下句子。,1.这台机器情况良好。,This machine is in good condition.,2.丝绸摸起来又软又滑。,2.Silk feels soft and smooth.,第9页,3.他突然病倒了。,3.He has suddenly fallen ill.,4.他静静地站着。,4.He stood quite still.,5.电梯坏了。,5.The lift is out of order/has gone wrong.,第10页,6.未来几天天气将连续严寒。,6.It will stay/remain cold(for)several days.,7.那个男人证实是个贼。,7.The man proved(to be)a thief.,8.我希望你梦想能成真。(come true),8.I hope your dream can come true.,第11页,9.那就是他居住地方。(表语从句),9.That is where he lives.,10.她工作是在幼稚园照看儿童。,10.Her job is to look after children in the kindergarten.,第12页,