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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4 Sharing,漫画欣赏,画面描述,A big football fan is watching a football match on TV when his son comes in with a test paper in his,hand.The,father bursts into anger when he finds his son has failed in the test.,寓意理解,Being a father,，,he should be strict with his son,，,but he should spend more time taking care of his son rather than watching football games on TV.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词左右的小短文？,短文填空,根据课文,A LETTER HOME,完成下列短文。,Jo worked at a bush school _ classrooms were made from bamboo and grass.Theres no electricity or water there.It took the students about two hours _(get)to the school.Jo hoped to make some difference to the childrens _(life)by teaching them.The other day,，,Jo visited,Tombes,home.When they arrived _ the village,，,Tombes,mother who _(work)in,whose,to get,lives,at,had been working,her garden,，,started crying“,ieee,ieee,”.,Tombes,father led them to his house,，,_ low bamboo hut with grass _ of the roof,，,where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots._ they ate were sweet potatoes and corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a _(,new)made,platform.They left the village the next morning _ many goodbyes and shaking of hands.,sticking out,What,a,newly,after,.,单词拼写,1,They made a generous,d,to charity.,2,What will the earth be like in the,r,future?,3,All,p,in the discussion put forward their own,opinion.,4,How can they keep the Queen,s,？,5,After he studied abroad,，,he went on,o,the company.,onation,emote,articipating,ecure,/safe,perating,6,Who _(,提供资金,)to build the teaching building youre,studying in?,7,He happened _(,做缝纫,)when I came in.,8,China has transported some _(,疫苗,)against bird,flu to Vietnam.,9,The _(,宇航员,)were in good condition in the spaceship.,10,How to deal with the _(,残留物,)is a troublesome,problem.,financed,to be sewing,vaccinations,astronauts,leftover,.,短语填空,1,Months had gone by before I _ my friend again.,2,She _ some old photographs in a drawer when she,was tidying the room.,3,The new students are very slow to _ the rules.,4,Helen borrowed my book _,，,saying that she,would return it soon.,heard from,came across,adapt to,the other day,5,_,，,the only reason why she married him was for,his money.,6,They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would,_.,7,I think hell be back on Monday,，,but I cant say _.,8,The charity aims to provide assistance to people _.,9,I tried calling you several times but I couldnt _.,10,Water the plant regularly,，,never letting the soil _.,To be honest,stick out,for sure,in need,get through,dry out,.,完成句子,1,I know _(,你急于了解,)my life,here.(die,),2,Last weekend another teacher,，,Jenny,，,and I,_(,真的去访问了一个村庄,)that was the,home of one of the boys,，,Tombe.(visit,),3,Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly,made platform _(,供珍妮和我睡,觉,),(sleep),youre dying to hear all about,did visit a village,for Jenny and me to sleep on,核心词汇梳理,1,relevant,adj.,有关的；切题的,For further information see the relevant chapters in the users,manual.,详情请查阅使用说明中的相关章节。,搭配,be relevant to,与,相关,(1),这些问题与接受慢的学习者的需要有直接关系。,These issues are directly _ the needs of slow learners.,(2),这篇文章毫不切题。,The essay isnt even remotely _.,(3),他的国籍与他是否是位好老师无关。,His nationality isnt _ whether hes a good teacher.,联想,be related to,与,有关,relate to,与,有关,relevant to,relevant to the topic,relevant to,2,adjust,v.,调整，校正；调节，改变,以适应,(to),The hut was dark inside,，,so it took time for our eyes to adjust.,这小屋里面很黑，因此我们用了一段时间才能使眼睛适应。,You can adjust the color on the TV by turning this knob.,你可以转动这个旋钮来调整电视色彩。,搭配,adjust oneself to,使自己适应,(,同,adapt),adjust to,适应于某事,(,同,adapt),adjust,sth,.,整理，安排；调查；校正,(1)You cant see through a telescope unless it is correctly _ to your sight.,(2)The body quickly _ itself to change in temperature.,(3)One must _ ones way of living to changed conditions.,(4)The play is _ from a novel.,(5)You must _ the focus of the camera before taking a picture.,adjusted,adjusts,adapt(adjust,),adapted,adjust,3,participate,vi.,参加；参与,(,in),根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,(1),没有职业选手参加这一比赛。,No professionals _ the contest.,(2),希望全班同学参加这些讨论。,Everyone in the class is expected _ these,discussions.,辨析,attend/participate/join,参加各种小规模会议，婚礼，葬礼，晚会用,attend,；,重要、,重大的会议多用,participate in,；,加入军队、组织、社团用,join,。,participated in,to participate in,4,otherwise,adv.,否则，在不同的情况下，用别的办法，不同地,The rent is high,，,but otherwise the house is fine.,租金很贵，但房子很好。,Do what you are told,；,otherwise you will be punished.,照吩咐做，否则你会受罚。,注意,otherwise,可作为副词，可作为连词。作连词时，如果表,示的与事实不符，就用虚拟语气。,用括号内动词的适当形式填空。,(1)He was very busy yesterday,；,otherwise he_,(come)to the meeting.,(2)We didnt know his telephone number,；,otherwise we,_(telephone)him.,would have come,would have telephoned,5,donate,vt,.,捐献,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,(1),她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。,She _ her books _ the library.,(2),献血是我们的义务。,_ is our responsibility.,派生,donation,n,捐献,联想,collect/raise money for,为,募捐,to,donated,Donating blood,6,income,n.,收入，收益,I have an income of 500 dollars a year.,我的年收入是,500,美元。,辨析,fee/charge/,wage(s,)/pay,fee,指付给团体的费用,(,报名费，学费，会费,),和自由职业者,(,律,师，医生，家庭教师,),的酬金。,charge,指因某种服务而获取的费,用，如旅馆费，理发费等费用。,wage(s,),一般指付给普通工人或,低收入雇员的酬金，多以小时，周，日计费；而,salary,通常指,按期发放的薪水，大多指脑力劳动者的报酬。如白领工人，科,技人员，管理人员的年薪。,pay,是最普通用语，指定期付给受雇,人员的薪水，也指个人工作的收入常与,salary,或,wage,换用，也,指引申意义。,(1)The presidents _ is 200,000 a year.,(2)He receives _ from investments.,(3)He works as a postman but he has spent his _ betting on horses.,(4)He received _ from his being kind to his neighbors.,salary,income,wages,pay,7,privilege,n.,特权；优待；,(,个人的,),恩典，殊荣,vt,.,给予,特,权,(,或优待,),He enjoys diplomatic privileges.,他享有外交特权。,派生,privileged,adj,.,享有特权的；特许的；幸运的,搭配,grant,sb,.the privilege of doing,sth,.,赋予某人做某事的特权,It is a privilege to do,sth,.,是荣幸,privilege,sb,.to do,sth,.,给某人,的特权,(1),认识你真是莫大的荣幸。,_ to know you.,(2),有了这张通行证你便可以出席不公开的听证会。,This pass will _ the closed hearings.,It is a great privilege,privilege you to attend,8,purchase,n.,买，购买；,C,所购之物,vt,.,买，购买,He purchased this stamp at an auction.,他在拍卖会中购得这枚邮票。,识记,purchase,sth,.from,sb,.,向,采购,make a purchase,采购,leave,sb,.to his purchase,让某人自谋生路,live on ones purchase,自谋生计,purchase price,买价，进货价格,派生,purchaser,n,买方，购买者,辨析,buy/purchase/shop,这组词都有表示“购买”的意思。,(1)buy,普通日常用词，既可指日常随意购物也可指大的购买。,(2)purchase,正式用词，指大宗购货或购买重要东西。无感情色彩，强调物品的购得。,(3)shop,指上街到商店去购物品。,提示,和,buy,不同的是，,purchase,用作动词时，不能接双宾语，只接表示物的宾语。,完成句子,(1)He worked all summer _,_(,为的是存钱买架钢琴,),(2)He managed to secure _(,贷款买了一栋房子,),to save money for the purchase of a,piano/to save money to,purhase,a piano,a loan to purchase a house,9,click,vi.&vt,.,(,使,),发出咔嗒声,n,咔嗒声,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,(1),他打响指,(,使手指发出声音,),叫约翰跟上他。,He _ for John to follow him.,(2),门咔哒一声关上啦。,The door closed _.,clicked his fingers,with a click,10,distribute,vt,.,分配；分发；分布,搭配,distribute,sth,.to/among,把某物分,/,发给,理解,指出下列句中,distribute,的意思,。,(1)They had,distributed,the lands among the peasants.,(2)The teacher has,distributed,the text books to his students.,(3)This species of butterfly(,这种蝴蝶,)is widely,distributed,over our country.,答案：,(1),分配,(2),分发,(3),分布,重点知语例释,1,(,be)dying,to,极想，渴望,I know youre dying to hear all about my life here.,我知道你极想知道我在这儿的生活情况。,联想,(1),表示,“,渴望做某事，渴望某物,”,的词还有：,be dying for,(,口语,),“,渴望，很想,”,long to do,sth,.,long for,sth,.,(2)die down,平息；熄灭,die away,消逝，逐渐模糊,(1)He _(,很想喝杯咖啡,),(2)She _(,好奇地想知道,),where we had been.,(3)At last the music _(,停了,),was dying for a cup of coffee,was dying with curiosity to know,died away(died down),2,stick out,伸出；突出；坚持,(1),弗朗西斯戴眼镜，门牙外突。,Francis wore glasses and his front teeth _.,(2),他讨厌那工作，但因为需要钱，只好横下心来干下去。,He hates the job but hes determined to _because,he needs money.,3,dry up,(,指河流、井等,),干涸,(1),这衣服经风一吹很快就会干的。,The clothes will soon _ in the wind.,(2),倘若外援枯竭，形势将极为严重。,If foreign aid _the situation will be desperate.,stuck out,stick it out,dry up,dries up,4,in need,在困难中；在危急中,(1),危难时刻，务必找我帮忙。,When _,，,dont hesitate to ask me for help.,(2),我们在为贫困儿童募捐。,We are collecting money for children _.,5,get through,完成；通过；到达；接通,指出下列句中,get through,的含义。,(1)How long does it take you to,get through,a letter?,(2)He,got through,his final exams easily.,(3)The message,got through,to us at last.,(4)He was unable to,get through,to her by phone.,答案：,(1),完成,(2),通过,(3),到达,(4),接通,in need,in need,联想,go through,遭受，经历；检查，通过,come through,经过，经历,(,艰险,),后仍活着；顺利过关,pass through,通过；经历；修完,(,学业,),look through,仔细检查；浏览；看穿,see through,看穿，识破,read through,读完，看一遍,put through,顺利完成；与某人接通电话,6,come across,偶然遇到或发现，碰见；被传达,She came across some old letters in the course of her search.,她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件。,Your speech came across very well.,你的演说相当受欢迎。,联想,come along,出现，来到,come about,产生，发生,come out,(,日月星辰,),出现；出版；被透露,用,come,的短语填空,(1)I have just _ a beautiful poem in this book.,(2)How did this accident _,？,(3)If he _ and asks for me,，,tell me please.,(4)It soon _ that Peter and Mary got married.,come across,come about,comes along,came out,疑难语句细解,1,Well,，,its a bush schoolthe classrooms are made from bamboo,and,the roofs from,grass.,它是一所丛林学校,教室是用竹子搭起来的，屋顶是用茅草盖,的。,点拨,the roofs from grass,是,the roofs are made from grass,的省,略。在英语中，当,and,连接两个并列句时，如后一分句的谓语动,词与前一分句的谓语动词相同，常把后一分句的谓语动词省去。,(1),木板的一面被漆成了白色，另一面被漆成了黄色。,One side of the board was painted white and _.,(2),我们向东驶去，他们则向西驶去。,We raced to the east and _.,(3),他主修化学，我则主修物理。,He majors in chemistry and _.,the other yellow,they to the west,I in physics,2,We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a,mountain to a ridge,from where,we had fantastic views and then,down a steep slope to the valley below.,我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里,先是爬山，爬到山脊能,看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。,句型,from where,为“介词关系副词”结构，用来引导定语从句。,(1),汤姆躲藏在门后面，从那里他可以清楚地听到妈妈的脚步,声。,Tom hid himself behind the door,，,_ he could hear,the steps of his mother clearly.,from where,(2),我们站在山顶上，从那里可以看到整个城镇。,We stood at the top of the hill,，,_ we could see the,whole town.,(3),中国是风筝的故乡，在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。,China is the birthplace of kites,，,_,kiteflying,spread to Japan,，,Korea,，,Thailand and India.,from where,from where,文字提示类基础写作列出了所要表达的内容要点，有时前面还有简短的文字说明。此类试题所给出的内容要点往往不止,5,个，在审题和构思过程中要先结合提纲和文字说明确定要表达的内容要点，然后将这些要点重新整合，灵活地应用到,5,个句子中。,典例,(2009,广东卷,),你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况：,时间：上周末,对象：眼科医生,(,eyedoctor,),王教授,主题：我国中小学生近视,(shortsightedness),问题,基本信息：,(1),发生率：略高于,50%,(2),人数：世界第一,专家解读：,(1),原因：很复杂,(2),治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视,(3),建议：不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动,(4),特别提示：如何握笔也和近视有关,【,写作内容,】,根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容：,1.,采访的时间、对象和主题；,2.,中小学生近视的发生率及人数；,3.,专家解读。,【,写作要求,】,只能使用,5,个句子表达全部内容。,【,评分标准,】,句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。,_.,【,思路导引,】,题目研读,本题紧贴考生的生活实际，考查考生语言基础知识的同时，也使考生了解了与近视有关的基础知识。本题要求考生以校报小记者的身份写一篇采访报道。写作时，根据所给的时间提示要使用一般过去时。,脉络构思,1,构思过程中要根据文字提示的第一句话和所给的时间分别确定,好人称和文章的基本时态。,2,由于内容要点较多，因此要融合内容要点，即依据写作内容中,3,个要点的顺序把所有内容要点融合到,5,个句子中。,3,本文是采访报道，根据其特点，文章的第一句应该是写作内容,中的第,1,点，然后将基本信息与专家解读中的内容要点灵活地,用,4,个句子表达出来。需要注意的是，在叙述基本信息和专家,解读中的内容要点时，不可直接翻译。,谴词造句,采访：,interview,略高于：,a little more than,，,slightly more than,世界第一：,No.1 in the world,，,the first in the world,复杂的：,complicated,，,complex,过度使用：,overuse,和,有关：,be related to,，,be connected with,，,have something to do with,【,参考范文,】,Last weekend,，,I had an interview with Professor Wang,，,an,eyedoctor,，,concerning the issue of shortsightedness of school children in China.According to Professor Wang,，,slightly more than half of the school children in our country are shortsighted,，,ranking the first in the world.He also pointed out that the causes of shortsightedness are so complicated that no medicine can cure shortsightedness.He suggested that school children avoid overuse of their eyes and do more outdoor activities.He particularly reminded us that how to hold a pen was also related to shortsightedness.,【,名师点评,】,1,语言高度凝炼，言简意赅，毫无拖泥带水之感。,2,思维方式灵活。本文没有直接表达“中小学生”，而是用,school,children,代替；也没有出现“发生率”，而是用同义词进行表,达。这样就避免了在没有把握住内容要点情况下进行生硬的翻,译。,3,用词讲究。用,concerning,代替,about/on,；在叙述专家解读的内,容要点时，使用了不同的谓语动词；,slightly,，,particularly,等词,语的运用恰当地表达了细节内容。,4,句式多样。非谓语动词,(ranking the first in the world),，,“,so.that.”,句型以及,suggested,后虚拟语气的运用很好地满足,了高考评分标准中对句式的要求。,点击此处进入 课后能力训练,
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