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Book 8 Unit 4,Pygmalion,话题晨背 积累写作素材,自主排查 夯实基础知识,边讲边练 突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背 积累写作素材,1.masterpiece,n,.,杰作,2.salon,n,.,沙龙,3.exhibition,n,.,展览,4.inspiration,n,.,灵感；启发,5.realism,n,.,现实主义,6.mirror,v,.,反映,7.best seller,畅销书,8.work of art,艺术作品,9.full shot,全景,10.popular literature,大众文学,经典语篇,鲁滨逊漂流记是英国丹尼尔,笛福,(Daniel Defoe),写的一部著名小说。请根据下列要点写一篇简短的书评。,1.,该书出版于,1719,年，它是一本最流行的历险小说之一；,2.,简述小说的主要故事情节；,3.,该书一部分是根据,18,世纪苏格兰水手,Alexander Selkirk,的事迹写的；,4.,小说描写细致实际，引人入胜。,注意：,词数,100,左右。,参考词汇：,自给自足的,self-sufficient,；食人肉的野人,cannibal,佳作欣赏,A Review of Robinson Crusoe,Robinson,Crusoe,is one of the most popular adventurous novels by the English author Daniel Defoe,，,published in 1719.,It is the story of Robinson Crusoe,，,an Englishman who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical,island.He,builds himself a hut,，,grows his own food,，,and becomes,selfsufficient.,After,23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their prisoners,，,a young native whom he calls,Friday.,Crusoe,and his,“,man,”,Friday become close friends,，,and,when they are finally rescued four years later,，,both of them return to England,.,Robinson,Crusoe,was partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk,，,an 18thcentury Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert,island.,This,novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in man,s ability when left alone in nature.,思维发散,1.,将第,句改为复合句,2.,同义句改写第,句,Robinson Crusoe is one of the most popular adventurous novels by the,English author Daniel Defoe,，,which was published in 1719.,After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their prisoners,，,a young native called Friday by him.,答案,3.,将第,句改为简单句,4.,将第,句补充完整,Rescued four years later,，,both of them return to England.,This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in mans ability when he is left alone in nature.,答案,返回,自主排查 夯实基础知识,A.,写作单词,1.,(,v,t,.),把,分类；把,归类,(,adj,.),分类的；类别的,(,n,.),分类；类别,2.,(,n,.),谈论；言论；评述,(,v,t,.&,v,i,.),谈论；评论；说起,3.,(,n,.&,v,i,.),妥协；折衷,4.,(,v,t,.),俯视；忽视；不理会,classify,classified,classification,remark,compromise,overlook,答案,重点单词,5.,(,v,i,.&,v,t,.)(,使,),褪色；减弱；逐渐消失,6.,(,n,.),一把；少量,7.,(,v,t,.),抢劫；盗窃；剥夺,8.,(,adj,.),有效的,(,n,.),影响；效果,(,v,t,.),影响；感染；感动,9.,(,n,.),机会；运气；大笔的钱,(,adj,.),幸运的；侥幸的,(,ad,v,.),幸运地；侥幸地,fade,handful,rob,effective,effect,affect,fortune,fortunate,fortunately,答案,10.,(,n,.),身份；地位；职位,11,.,(,adj,.)(,见解或判断上,),错误的；不正确的,(,v,t,.),弄错；误解；,(,n,.),错误；过失；误会,12.,(,v,t,.),谴责；使,处于不幸,(,不愉快,),的状态,(,adj,.),被判罪的,status,mistaken,mistake,condemn,condemned,答案,B.,阅读单词,13.troublesome(,adj,.),14.brilliant(,adj,.),15.betray(,v,t,.),16.authentic(,adj,.),17.musical(,adj,.),(,n,.),18.shabby(,adj,.),19.referee(,n,.),20.horrible(,adj,.),带来麻烦的；使人心烦的,光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的,显露出,(,本来面目,),；背叛,真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的,音乐的；喜爱音乐的,音乐喜剧,破旧的；寒酸的,裁判员；仲裁者,可怕的；恐怖的,答案,21.sob(,v,i,.),(,n,.),22.whistle(,v,.),(,n,.),23.wallet(,n,.),24.outcome(,n,.),25.superior(,adj,.),(,n,.),26.adaptation(,n,.),adapt(,v,t,.),adaptable(,adj,.),啜泣；抽噎,啜泣,(,声,),；抽噎,(,声,),吹口哨；发出汽笛声,口哨声；汽笛声,皮夹；钱包,结果；效果,优秀的；较高的；上级的,上级；长官,适应,(,性,),；改编本,(,使,),适应；改编,能适应的,答案,27.classic(,adj,.),(,n,.),classical(,adj,.),28.hesitate(,v,i,.),hesitation(,n,.),29.uncomfortable(,adj,.),uncomfortably(,ad,v,.),30.extraordinary(,adj,.),ordinary(,adj,.),经典的；第一流的,经典著作,古典的；经典的,犹豫；踌躇,犹豫；踌躇,不舒服的；不安的；不自在的,不舒服地；不自在地,不同寻常的；非凡的,普通的；平凡的,答案,31.properly(,ad,v,.),proper(,adj,.),32.acquaintance(,n,.),acquaint(,v,t,.),33.disgusting(,adj,.),disgusted(,adj,.),disgust(,v,t,.),(,n,.),适当地；恰当地,适当的；恰当的,相识；了解；熟人,使认识；使了解,使人反感的；令人厌恶的,厌恶的；厌烦的,使作呕；使厌恶,作呕；厌恶,答案,1.,(,把某人,),改变或冒充成,2.,结识；与,相见,3.,一般来说,4.,就,来说，从,角度,5.,带或领,进来,6.,再一次,7.,需要,8.,(,声音、画面,),逐渐模糊；渐淡,pass.off as.,make ones acquaintance,generally speaking,in terms of.,show.in,once more,in need of.,fade out,答案,重点短语,1.,，,he makes notes.,他边看边做笔记。,2.,I was?,如果我是那又怎样？,3.But,，,sir,，,(,proudly,),，,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador,s garden party.,但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。,While watching,What if,once educated to speak properly,答案,经典句式,4.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting,.,亨利,希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。,5.,this disgusting thing you want me to do.,要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情，我绝不会来,deep in conversation,Id never have come if Id known about,答案,Eliza Doolittle was 1,.,unrefined,，,dirty flower girl with poor phonetics,2.,Professor,Higgins was an expert in phonetics.One day they happened to meet each other while 3,.,(,hide)from the rain.When Eliza was talking with a gentleman,，,Higgins always watched her and took notes,4,.,made her worried,，,for she thought he was a policeman 5,.,disguise.In fact he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and 6,.,(,make)a bet with Colonel Pickering who he was going to meet.Higgins said once 7,.,(,educate)to speak 8,.,(,proper),，,Eliza could pass herself off in three months 9,.,a duchess at an ambassador,s garden party.After that Higgins threw a handful of money into her basket and left with Pickering,，,leaving Eliza excited 10,.,in amazement.Eliza decided to find him the next day.,an,while,hiding,which,in,made,educated,properly,as,and,答案,返回,课文语法填空,边讲边练 突破核心考点,hesitate,v,.,犹豫，踌躇，迟疑不决,(,be slow to act or do,),；顾虑；疑虑,(,be worried about,),1.,(,1,),hesitate to do,sth,.,迟疑做某事；不愿做某事,hesitate about/in/at/over,(,doing,),sth,.,(,做,),某事犹豫不决,(,2,),without hesitation,毫不犹豫地,have no hesitation in doing,sth,.,毫不犹豫地做某事,应试指导,写作中用,do.without hesitation,代替,dont hesitate to do.,(1)I will not,hesitate to take,unpopular decisions.,我会毫不犹豫地作出并不受欢迎的决定。,(2)She,hesitated over,the choice between the two dresses.,这两件衣服究竟选哪一件，她犹豫不决。,多维训练,(1),单句语法填空,He never hesitates,(help)me whenever I,m in trouble.,Seeing the girl struggling in the lake,，,he threw himself in the icy water,hesitation,，,and saved her from drowning.,(2),同义句改写,I would decline the post without hesitation.,(,用,have no hesitation in.,改写,),(,用,hesitate,改写,),to help,without,I would have no hesitation in declining the post.,I wouldnt hesitate to decline the post.,答案,acquaintance,n,.,认识的人；泛泛之交,(,a person one knows but not a close friend,),；熟人；,(,对某事物的,),了解,(,knowledge of,),2.,(,1,),make one,s acquaintance,make the acquaintance of sb.,结识某人,have an/some acquaintance with,sth,.,对某事有了解,have a nodding/passing acquaintance with sb./,sth,.,与某人有点头之交；对,知之甚少,(,2,),acquaint,v,t,.,使熟悉；使认识,acquaint oneself with,sth,.,使熟悉，使了解,be acquainted with,了解,；认识,(1)I,made his acquaintance/made the acquaintance of him,two years ago.,我是两年前认识他的。,(2)I,have some acquaintance with,Spanish.,我懂一点西班牙语。,(3)I can,t say I know him well,，,but we,have a nodding acquaintance,.,我不能说我和他很熟，不过我们有点头之交。,特别提醒,特别提醒,acquaintance,用作不可数名词，表,“,熟悉，认识,”,，有时在其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与,with,连用；用作可数名词，表示,“,熟悉的人,”,。,多维训练,同义句改写,(1)I,ve been acquainted with their customs.(,用含有反身代词的短语改写,),(2)We made the acquaintance of him four years ago.(,用,be acquainted with,改写,),I have acquainted myself with their customs.,We have been acquainted with him since four years ago.,答案,fortune,n,.,机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运,3.,(,1,),make a fortune,发财；致富,seek/try one,s fortune,碰运气,(,2,),be fortunate to do,sth,./in doing,sth,.,在,方面运气好,It is fortunate that.,幸运的是,(1)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that,a fortune,was to be,made,.,在澳大利亚发现黄金这件事使成千上万的人相信,(,他们,),会发大财。,(2)These two brothers decided to go to big cities to,try their fortune,.,这兄弟俩决定去大城市碰碰运气。,多维训练,(1),写出下列句子中,fortune,的汉语意思,He made a considerable fortune selling waste materials,.,I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad.,(2),同义句改写,She is fortunate to have a good husband.(,用,it,作形式主语改写,),she has a good husband.,大笔的钱,运气,It is fortunate that,答案,in terms of,就,来说；从,角度,4.,in the long,/short term,从长远,/,短期来看,in one,s terms,在某人看来；根据某人的观点,be on good,/bad terms with,与,关系好,/,坏,come to terms with,与,达成协议；对,让步；接受,on equal terms,在平等的条件下,应试指导,作为写作高频词汇替代,about,，,as for,，,as to,(1)Sometimes the whole is best understood,in terms of,the whole.,有些时候，按照整体来理解整体是最好的方法。,(2),In their terms,，,cutting government spending is the most important thing.,根据他们的观点，削减政府开支是最重要的事情。,多维训练,(1)We are,(,和,关系很好,)all our neighbors.,(2)This plan is of great benefit,(,从长远来看,).,(3),(,从健康的角度来看,),，,eating less is quite necessary.,(4)It,s hard to,(,接受失业,).,(5)US companies want to be able to,(,在平等的条件下与,竞争,)their overseas rivals.,on good terms with,in the long term,In terms of health,come to terms with being unemployed,compete on equal terms with,答案,remark,n,.,谈论；言论；评述；,v,.,谈论；评论；说起,5.,多维训练,(1),单句语法填空,Anna got really angry by Jack,s rude remarks,her figure.,It,s bad manners,(remark)on others.,Ellen later regretted her,(remark)about his private affairs.,(2),同义句改写,Don,t remark on her appearance rudely.(,用,remark,的名词短语改写,),(3),翻译句子,她父亲说该走了。,about/on/over,to remark,remarks,Dont make rude remarks on her appearance.,Her father remarked that it was time to leave.,答案,How about beginning with the alphabet.,先从字母教起怎么样。,6.,句型公式：,How/What about.,？,How/What about.,？是常用句型，意为,“,怎么样？,”,介词,about,后可接名词、代词、动名词，多用于征求意见。征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可用下列句型：,(,1,),What do you think of.,？,(,2,),How do you like/find.,？,(,3,),What is/are.like,？,(1),How about,going for a walk?,去散步好吗？,(2),What,s,the weather,like,in London?,伦敦的天气怎么样？,多维训练,(1),翻译句子,到我的餐馆里打工怎么样？,再来一杯咖啡怎么样？,(2),一句多译,你对这个计划是什么看法？,(think of),(find),(be.like),How about working in my restaurant?,What about another cup of coffee?,What do you think of this plan,？,How do you find the plan,？,What is the plan like,？,答案,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.We tend to blame TV,，,he says,，,for problems it doesn,t really cause,，,(,忽视,)our own roles in shaping children,s minds.(2015,广东,),2.Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of,(,破旧的,)schools,，,leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town,，,and giving money secretly to a proud old lady.(2014,广东,),3.The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical,(,言论,).(2014,湖北,),overlooking,shabby,remarks,答案,4.Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good,(,财富,)and wealth.(2014,浙江,),5.In the UAE,，,(,地位,)is important,，,so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.(2014,浙江,),fortune,status,答案,单句语法填空,1.But I wouldn,t hesitate,(spend)on a good haircut.(2013,新课标全国,),2.This passage can be classified,a book review.(2010,湖北,),3.Anderson suggests that television cannot,(condemn)without considering other influences.(2015,广东,),4.Do you wake up every morning,(feel)energetic and ready to start a new day?(2011,湖南,),5.If you,(betray),，,you are the victim of your circumstance.(2015,全国,),to spend,as,be condemned,feeling,have been betrayed,答案,6.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,，,she stood rooted to the ground,，,(wonder)whether to stay or leave.(2015,湖南,),7.Actually,，,a standard,，,set,，,resists change.(2010,重庆,),8.A college classmate of,(I),，,Tim,，,was an excellent football player,，,even though he weighed much less than the average player.(2015,天津,),9.Clearly and thoughtfully,(write),，,the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.(2014,天津,),10.When a couple goes out for an anniversary dinner,，,for example,，,the thought of feeling superior,others probably never comes to them.(2012,重庆,),wondering,once,mine,written,to,答案,短语填空,generally speaking,，,in terms of,，,in need of,，,once more,，,rob.of,1.For some people,，,forgiving themselves is the biggest,challenge.But,it can,you,your self-confidence if you don,t do it.(2013,辽宁,),2.I congratulate you,；,this is the best thing you could have done.(2012,湖北,),3.After completing my training,，,I was sent to the village that was small and desperately,proper accommodation.(2014,广东,),rob,of,once more,in need of,答案,generally speaking,，,in terms of,，,in need of,，,once more,，,rob.of,4.,language development,，,later-,borns,learn a lot from their elder siblings.(2012,湖北,),5.The limits of a person,s intelligence,，,，,are fixed at birth,，,but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.(2012,安徽,),In terms of,generally speaking,答案,完成句子,1.,这个硬币质量很高值得收藏。,The coin,and worth collecting.(2013,福建,),2.John,一个人去了医院。,他若是告诉我他要去医院的话，我就跟他一起去了。,John went to the hospital alone.,If he,me about it,，,I,with him.(2010,天津,),3.,被检测出,H7N9,禽流感呈阳性的任何人，将接受我们政府的免费医学治疗。,Anyone,，,positive for H7N9 flu virus,，,will receive free medical treatment from our government.(2013,福建,),is of high quality,had told,would have gone,once tested,答案,4.,在等待交通灯变成绿色时，许多想法产生了。,And much of their thinking takes place,.(2014,天津,),5.,如果发现学生把他的组合,(,密码,),告诉了其他人怎么办？,his combination to others?(2015,天津,),while waiting for the traffic light to,What if a student is found to have told,turn green,答案,1.,当我上大学的时候，我读了一个,高级教授,改编的剧本。,2.,我有个问题想问他，但,犹豫不决,。,3.,因为我怕我会,出错,，并且他,高高在上,，恐怕他会,看不起,我这样,穷酸,的学生。,4.,但是，我后来发现，他,非同寻常,。,5.,我们就像,熟人,一样进行了交谈，从他身上我学到了很多。,提示：,黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语，,such.that.,引导的状语从句等。,写作素材,(,关于交际,),微写作,连句成篇,(,将以上句子连成一篇,50,词左右的英语短文,),When I was at college,，,I read a play adapted by a,superior professor,.,I,hesitated,to ask him a question because I was afraid that I might be,mistaken,and that he was so,upper,that he would,overlook,such a,shabby,student like,me.But,as I found later,，,he was,extraordinary,.We,talked as if we had been,acquaintances,，,and I learned a lot from him.,答案,返回,
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