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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,必修,五,Unit 1,Great scientists,.,情景默写,1.Its very difficult for us to _(,操纵,)this machine.,2.The boat started to _(,旋转,)around in the water.,3.I had many reasons for _(,怀疑,)this approach.,4.His injuries were _(,严重的,)and he was rushed to hospital.,5.The president became too _(,热心的,)over a big navy.,6.He is intensely _(,谨慎的,)not to make mistakes in spelling.,7.Employees are expected and required to _(,参加,)team meetings.,handle,spin,suspecting,severe,enthusiastic,cautious,attend,8.The _(,特征,)of the machine are fully detailed in our brochure.,9.We should _(,分析,)what they said and not just agree with everything.,10.Most scientists accept that climate change is _(,联系,)to carbon emissions.,11.As an _(,专家,)in English,，,what would you advise me to prepare for the contest?,12.The doctor is well,-,known for having _(,治疗,)some people of the deadly disease.,13.The army was well,-,trained and well,-,armed,，,and had little difficulty _(,击败,)the enemy.,14.The food environment that youre _(,暴露,)to today is much different from when I was a boy.,15.Dont waste time thinking about a sentence which doesnt _(,讲得通,).,characteristics,analyse,linked,expert,cured,defeating,exposed,make sense,16.Eating too much fat can _(,导致,)heart disease and cause high blood pressure.,17.I wrote a letter of complaint,，,and the manager has promised to _(,调查,)the matter.,18.I think that it is I rather than my sister that _(,应受责备,)for what has happened.,19._(,除,之外,)the English class,，,I took an active part in English Corner and other after,-,class English activities.,20.Everyone is supposed to _(,提出,)some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.,lead to,look into,am to blame,Apart from,put forward,.,词性转换,1.You must read the _(,instruct)before,taking the medicine.,2.Her proposal met with continual _(reject),，,which made her mad.,3.We can come to the _(,conclude)that,nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.,4.I get so _(,absorb)in,doing something that I am unaware of things happening round me.,5.I want to be a _ to discover a _ breakthrough to save peoples,lives.(science,),instructions,rejections,conclusion,absorbed,scientist,scientific,6.The workers are _ the bridge damaged by the flood,，,and the bridge under _ connects the road with the,town.(construct,),7.The first lady has _ a lot of money to the school and she has made great _ to,education.(contribute,),8.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new _.Last week I got a new job in a big firm,，,and I found it very _.(challenge),9.Mary _ to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese,boy.The,_ of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next,week.(announce,),10.She was also the first female _ recorded in Chinese _,history.(paint,),constructing,construction,contributed,contributions,challenge,challenging,announced,announcement,painter,painting,1,.,句型公式：,neither.nor.,“,既不,也不,”,，,连接两个并列的句子成分,这个周末，汤姆和他的父母都不打算去看电影。,_ see the film this weekend.,2,.,句型公式：,every time,“,每次,”,，,作连词用,，,引导时间状语从句,每次我去拜访他，他总是在忙着做家庭作业。,_,，,he is always busy with his homework.,3,.,句型公式：,only if.,“,只要，只有,”,，位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装,只要你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，那么你就能实现梦想。,Only if you have a goal and go for it with perseverance _.,Neither Tom nor his parents are going to,Every time I call on him,can you realize your dream,1,.,conclude,vt,.&,vi,.,断定；推断；使结束，终止；达成；缔结,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,He concluded _ their remarks that they were not in,favour,of the plan.,In _(conclude),，,I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.,He _,“,where there is a will,，,there is a way.,”,他以一句名言,“,有志者，事竟成,”,结束他的演讲。,from,conclusion,concluded his speech with a famous saying,状元笔记全记牢,(1)conclude.with.,就某事与某人达成协议；以,结束,conclude,sth.from,.,从,推断出,(2)conclusion,n,.,结论；结束,arrive at/come to/draw/make/reach a conclusion,得出结论,in conclusion,总之；最后,2,.,attend,vt,.,照顾；护理；出席；参加；上学,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend _.,She was praised for _ her sick mother,-,in,-,law for over thirty years.,她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。,状元笔记全记牢,attend school/class/church,上学,/,上课,/,做礼拜,attend to,sb./sth,.,专心，留意，倾听某人,/,某事；处理，对付；照料，关怀,attend on/upon,sb,.,照料、服侍某人,to,having attended on/upon/to,3,.,absorb,vt,.,吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；合并,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,一句多译,The second suggested that people absorbed this disease _ their bodies with their meals.,_(,absorb)in,his work,，,he simply forgot to have supper and sleep.,What gas do plants absorb _ the atmosphere?,专注读一本好书的时候，时间总是过得很快。,1 Time passes quickly when _ a good book.,2 Time passes quickly when _ a good book.,3 Time passes quickly when _ a good book.,into,Absorbed,from,you are buried in reading,you are absorbed/lost in reading,you are devoted to reading,状元笔记全记牢,(1)absorb ones attention,吸引某人注意,absorb.into.,把,吸收进,absorb.from.,从,中吸收,(2)absorbed,adj,.,聚精会神的；专心致志的，极感兴趣的,be absorbed in,全神贯注于,【点津】,表示,“,全神贯注于,”,的常见短语还有：,be lost in,，,be buried in,，,be devoted to,等。,4.blame,vt,.,责备；谴责；归咎于,n,.,过失；责备,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,一句多译,Many children are afraid of _(,blame)for,failing the exam.,If a son is uneducated,，,his dad is _(blame).,I am ready to take _ blame for the mistake.,不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。,1 Dont always _,others.Sometimes,you yourself _.(blame,v,.),being blamed,to blame,the,blame your own failure on,are to blame,状元笔记全记牢,(1)blame,sb.for,(,doing)sth,.,因,(,做,),某事而责备某人,blame,sth.on,sb,.,将,归咎于某人,be to blame(for),应,(,为,),承担责任；该,(,为,),受责备,(,用主动形式表被动意义,),(2)take the blame,承担责任,put/lay the blame on,sb.(for,)(,为,),把责任推到某人身上,2 Dont always _ for your own,failure.Sometimes,you yourself _.(blame,n,.),put/lay the blame on others,should take the blame,5,.,expose,vt,.,暴露；揭露；使曝光,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,句型转换,Some people think we shouldnt expose the children to _(,play)computer,games.,Dont expose your skin _ direct sunlight,，,or youll get,sunburnt,.,Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.,_ _ _ _ _ for too long will do harm to your skin.,If _ _ _ _ for too long,，,you will get your skin harmed.,playing,to,Being,exposed,to,the,sunlight,(you,are)exposed,to,the,sunlight,状元笔记全记牢,expose,sth.to,sb,.,向某人揭发某事,expose,sb.to,sth,.,使某人接触到某物；使某人面临；使某人遭受,be exposed to,暴露于,；处于,危险中,【点津】,to,为介词，后接名词、动名词，不可接动词原形。,6,.,instruct,vt,.,命令；指示；教导,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,句型转换,The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys _ cooking.,They instructed him _(,leave)the,country at once.,Follow the _(,instruct)on,the packet carefully.,He instructed her to remain where she was.,He instructed that _ _ where she was.,in,to leave,instructions,she,(should)remain,状元笔记全记牢,(1)instruct,sb.to,do,sth,.,命令某人做某事,instruct,sb.in,(,doing)sth,.,指导某人,(,做,),某事,instruct,sb.that,.(,should)do,sth,.,命令,(,宾语从句中用虚拟语气,),(2)instructive,adj,.,指示性的；有教育意义的,instruction,n,.,指令；说明,(,常用复数,),7,.,cure,n,.,治愈；痊愈,vt,.,治愈；治疗,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,Now doctors believe they have cured him _ the disease.,Professor Wang said the reason of shortsightedness is complicated and that _(,针对近视仍然没有好的治疗方法,).,状元笔记全记牢,a cure for.,针对,的治疗,(,法,),cure,sb,./a disease,治疗好某人,/,治疗,(,治愈,),某种疾病,cure,sb.of,sth,.,治愈某人的疾病,/,改掉某人的恶习等,of,there is still no excellent cure for it,8,.,put forward,提出,(,建议,),；推荐；将,提前；将,(,钟表等,),向前拨,高考必刷题练透,写出下列句子中,put forward,的含义,It may not be a great,suggestion.But,before a better one is,put forward,，,well make do with it._,They have,put forward,the date of their wedding by one week._,My watch was slow,，,so I,put,it,forward,three minutes._,She was,put forward,as an advanced worker._,提出,将,提前,将,向前拨,推荐,状元笔记全记牢,put aside,节省；储蓄；储存；留出,put away,放好；积蓄,put off,延期；推迟,put out,熄灭；生产,put up,举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿,9,.,make sense,讲得通；有意义,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,句型转换,Can you make sense _ what this American is saying?,As far as Im concerned,，,there is no sense in _(,get)upset,about it now.,It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.,_ _ _ _ _ _ the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.,of,getting,There,is,no,sense,in,buying,状元笔记全记牢,(1)make sense of,理解；明白,make no sense,没道理；没意义,(2)in a sense,在某一方面；就某种意义来说,in no sense,决不,(,位于句首时用部分倒装,),(3)There is no/little sense in doing,sth,.,做某事没道理,/,没意义,10,.,only if,只有，只要,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,Only if a teacher has given permission _ a student allowed to leave the room.,Only when Lily walked into the office _ she realize that she had left the contract at home.,If only he _(,have)something,to stand on now.,_(,人们只有相互信任才能,)cooperate and work well.,is,did,had,Only if people trust each other can they,状元笔记全记牢,(1)only if,只有，只要，引导的状语从句在句首时，主句要用部分倒装,(2)if only,但愿，要是,就好了，引导的状语从句使用虚拟语气，表达对现在、将来的愿望或与过去事实相反的愿望,【点津】,only,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句并放在句首时，句子用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或,be,动词放在主语之前。,Its too bad that I failed in the math exam._(,要是我之前努力学习就好了,)!,If only I had worked hard at it,.,课文语法填空,John Snow,，,a well,-,known doctor in London,，,became 1._(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2._(expose)to cholera,，,a 3._(dead)disease of his,day.Thousands,of people died every time there was an outbreak 4._ no one knew the cause of,it.John,wanted to help solve 5._ problem.,inspired,were exposed,deadly,because,the,He got interested in two theories 6._(explain)how cholera killed,people.He,believed in the second theory that suggested that people 7._(absorb)the disease with their,meals.In,1854,，,8._ another outbreak hit London,，,he was ready to test the two theories.9._ the help of the map he made,，,he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10._(blame).,explaining,absorbed,when,With,to blame,【参考范文】,John Snow was a well,-,known doctor and expert in London.(,要点,1)He wanted to help ordinary people exposed to cholerathe deadly disease of its day.(,要点,2)He believed in the second theory that suggested that people absorbed the disease by the mouth.(,要点,3)With the help of the map he made,，,he got a valuable clue about the cause and was able to announce that the water was to blame.(,要点,4)He finally succeeded in defeating“King Cholera”in a scientific way.(,要点,5),.,课文话题写作,一、用本单元所学知识补全短文,In a long history,，,scientists have _(,对,作出巨大贡献,)the,world.,As,far as Im concerned,，,scientists _(,对工作严格要求,).,They,are buried in,everything they,do.Scientists,_(,对,非常谨慎,)every conclusion they,draw.They,do the same experiment again and again to test the theory they have _(,提出,).Scientists keep it in mind that a theory _(,没意义,)if it cant,benefit,the world that _(,暴露于,)unexpected dangers.,made great contributions to,are strict in their work,are very cautious of,put forward,makes no sense/doesnt make sense,is exposed to,二、按要求升级短文,1.,用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇,(1)are buried in,_,(2)benefit,_,2.,用高级表达升级短文中的句子,把句,、句,合并成一个并列句，并升级为定语从句,As far as Im concerned,，,scientists are those _,_.,are absorbed in,contribute to,who are strict in their work and are always,absorbed in everything they do,
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