全国英语等级考试一级听力对话理解训练.ppt

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,全国英语等级考试一级听力对话理解辅导,Read before you listen.听前预读,Catch the,key words,.抓关键词,Take notes quickly.快速笔记,Be in a good mood.心态良好,Listening,tips:,对话理解,:一般命题思路,借车？一般是借不到的,考试？比较难，要熬夜，老师一般比较严厉,事故？比较光明，不会死人,时间,？,对话一般会出现好几个时间点,身份,？一般,要通过对话进行推断,娱乐？男生一般喜欢在家里玩，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术theater,外出,？,一般有事，无法赴约,买票？基本上是买不到的,天气？一般不会直接给出答案,第一步：看,等级考试,听力,难度较低，可以划好关键词！,迅速浏览,图片、,题干和所给选项，做到有备而发！,化被动为主动！,忽略,相似部分，把注意力集中在有,较大差异,的部分。,例,1,：,Whats the mans suggestion?,Buying expensive things.,Buying cheap things.,Buying necessary things.,读题技巧一：,例2：,A:He went to see his doctor in his spare time yesterday.,B:He visited his friends when he was free yesterday.,C:He called on an old farmer after work yesterday.,What does the man want to order?,A.50 TV sets,B.15 computers,C.50 personal computers,C,两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。,读题技巧二：,Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy?,Winter is coming soon.,B.Jimmyll go into the mountains.,C.Jimmy has caught a cold.,排 除,【2008年全国卷第11题】,What does the woman think about the mans idea?,A.Its interesting.,B.its worth trying.,C.its impractical.,关注焦点,第二步：听,为了避免心理紧张等情绪，可做深呼吸，放松心情，使自己处于最佳心理状态。,如果,某一句话听不明白，暂时放弃，以免影响后面的答题,。,听完听力后，不要再回过头去检查或修改自己的答案。因为，据统计学原理及对学生进行采访的结果表明：在大多数情况下，改动越多，错误率越高。,2相信第一感觉,对话理解,典型题型分析,1.,场景型问题,2.,人物关系及身份题,3.,数字型问题,5.,观点态度题,4.,推理判断题,一、场景型问题,解题技巧：,a.分析选项目,预测,可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.,b.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是,场景,词汇及习惯用语.,menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,take medicine,pill,headache,blood pressure,fever,luggage,single room,double room,room number,reserve,book,餐馆（restaurant）,宾馆（hotel）,mail,deliver,stamp,envelope,telegram,邮局(post office）,医院（hospital）,where,二、人物关系及身份题,解题技巧,：,仔细辨认对话中的,职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。,b.,在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的,语气,尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。,职业与人物间的关系,husband and wife,assistant and,customer,doctor and patient,teacher and student,When,will they meet,？,A.At,8：2,0.B.At,8:00,.C.At,7:50,.,W：,Ill meet you at,8:00,OK?,M：,Could you,make it later,?Ill have to make a call at that time.,A,When did the plane leave?,A.,10:40,B.,11:4,0 C.,11:2,0,B,M:The flight for London left twenty minutes ago.,W,:,Now its12:00,.,3注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示最高级；,I,wish,I could be in 2 places at once.,It,couldnt,be better.,I,couldnt,agree more.,You,can never,/not be too careful,I have,never,seen,a better,film.,What does the man mean?,He,doesnt like the movie,.,He,agrees with the woman,.,He,has nothing to say about it,.,语气,W:,The movie was wonderful!,M:,Do you really think so,?,A,M,:,Of the three boys,who is the tallest one?,W,:,Mike is much taller than Peter and Bob,.,比较级表示最高级,Who is the tallest,?,A.,Peter,B.,Bob,C.,Mike,C,Id like,but,I was planning to,but,Im sorry to hear that,but,Thats great,but,常见句型,：,听力中要特别注意but 后的内容。因为but前的往往是婉转的客套话，而后面的才是真正的心里话，在口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志：to be honest,to tell the truth,in fact,as a matter of fact,actually等,What does the,wo,man mean?,A.,She had already made her plan.,B.,She has to work on her paper tonight,C.,She wants to know the mans suggestion.,M:,Um.Well.Are you free next weekend,?,W:,Well,yes.,What do you suggest?,虚拟语气,C,解题技巧：,注意对话中,肯定与否定,回答.,肯定回答:,Yes/Absolutely/I agree with you;,否定回答:,Im sorry,Im busy now，Im afraid I cant,常见语气词:well委婉否定,五、观点态度题,M:Can you possibly lend me$10?,W:Its,out of the question,.,Q:What do you learn about the woman?,巧用and 和or,W:Has your brother bought his books yet?,M:He bought a history book,but the,Chinese and English test-book,were sold out.,w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m,Which book has the mans brother get?,A.A history book,B.A Chinese textbook,C.An English book,A,根据对大量试题的统计，所提出的问题有90%左右都与speaker 2说话内容有关。所以我们要特别注意,speaker2,的回答。,当题干是：What does the woman think of?注意听女声；如果题干是：What does the man imply/suggest .?听男声。,小贴士：,Review,What have you learnt in this class?,What strategies can we use in listening?,Please make some dialogues according to the listening comprehension in this class.,Homework:,Please do some classifications with the rules or principles for the listening materials we used.,Thanks for your attence!,