二轮复习英语考点四-形容词和副词——使表达更准确、生动.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,核心考点四形容词和副词,使表达更准确、生动,【,考向聚焦,】,往,年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。,见,Word,版考点真题研练,【,典例,2】,Speaking of all the songs he has written,，,I think this is probably his _ one.,(2013,全国,),A,Better-known B,Well-known,C,Best-known D,Most-known,解析,根据语境,all the songs he has written,可知用最高级。,答案,C,1,The businessman boasts to me that I cant find a _ gold necklace,，,because his shop deals in the best.,A,good B,better,C,best D,worse,解析,句意：那位商人向我夸耀说我不可能找到比这更好的金项链，因为他的商店卖的是最好的。结合句意可知，此处是,“,否定式比较级,”,表达最高级的含义，故选,B,。,答案,B,2,It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.,A,an art much as B,much an art as,C,as an art much as D,as much an art as,解析,在同级比较,as.as,句式中，如果,as,后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时，该冠词要置于形容词之后，即形成,“,as,形容词,a/an,单数可数名词,as,”,结构。,答案,D,【,典例,3】,After two years research,，,we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.(,2013,全国,),A,very B,far C,fairly D,quite,解析,从句中的信息词,better,可看出是考查比较级前的修饰语。为了突出强调或表示程度，比较级前可用,much,，,far,，,a little,，,any,，,some,，,a bit,，,even,，,still,，,rather,，,a lot,等词修饰；最高级前可被序数词及,much,，,by far,，,nearly,，,almost,等词修饰。注意,A.very,，,C.fairly,，,D.quite,不修饰比较级。,答案,B,比较级、最高级前的修饰语,【,典例,4】,Are you feeling _,？,Yes.Im fine now.,A,any well B,any better,C,quite good D,quite better,解析,本题暗含比较级的用法，即与过去相比，感受如何。其中,any,修饰比较级。,答案,B,4,Youre driving too fast.Can you drive _,？,A,more slowly a bit B,slowly a bit more,C,a bit more slowly D,slowly more bit,解析,句意：你开车开得太快了。你能开慢一点吗？,more,修饰,slowly,，,more slowly,意为,“,更慢,”,；,a bit,修饰比较级，表示程度，意为,“,一点,”,。,答案,C,负面的,potential,潜在的,promising,有前途的,restrictive,限制的,ridiculous,荒谬的,respectable,值得尊敬的,scientific,科学的,stressful,有压力的,technological,技术的,troublesome,麻烦的，捣蛋的,urgent,紧急的,unconcerned,不关心的,worthless,没用的,violent,暴力的；猛烈的,【,典例,5】,He never wrote _ his first one again.,A,as good book as B,such good a book as,C,so good a book as D,such good book as,解析,考查比较等级结构,“,as/so,adj,.,a(n),单数可数名词,as,”,的用法。在此比较等级结构中，形容词应放在,so/as,的后面，故答案为,C,。,答案,C,比较结构中名词的位置,5,It was _ that the tourists wanted to spend more time taking pictures outdoors.,A,so fine weather B,such fine weather,C,so fine a weather D,such a fine weather,解析,考查了名词的位置。,such,形容词不可数名词,that,。句意：天气这么好，以至于游客们想花更多的时间到户外拍照。,答案,B,6,Much to our relief,，,his disease turned out to be _ than we had expected.,A,more serious B,as serious,C,not so serious D,much less serious,解析,句意：令我非常宽慰的是，他的疾病没有预料的严重。,答案,D,比较结构中放入一个名词时的语序问题常常让人感到棘手，但只要记住了以下句型，问题便能迎刃而解：,(1)as/so,adj,.,a/an,单数名词,as,He is as honest a man as you.,(2)a/an,比较级,adj,.,单数名词,than,This is a more interesting story than that one.,(3)as many,复数名词,as,；,as much,不可数名词,as,I can carry as much paper as you can.,(4)as much,(a/an),名词,as,It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.,人们普遍认为教学既是一种艺术也是一门科学。,【,典例,7】,We used to see each other _,，,but I havent heard from him since last year.(,2012,辽宁,),A,especially B,regularly,C,particularly D,approximately,解析,考查副词辨析。句意：我们原先经常见面，但是从去年开始我就一直没有他的消息了。,A,“,特别，尤其,”,；,B,“,有规律地，经常,”,；,C,“,尤其,”,；,D,“,大约，大概,”,。,答案,B,词义辨析,【,典例,8】,After the long journey,，,the three of them went back home,，,_.,A,hungry and tiredly B,hungry and tired,C,hungrily and tiredly D,hungrily and tired,解析,句意：经过长途跋涉之后，他们三人回到了家，又困又饿。表示他们三人到家后所处的状态，故用形容词作状语。,答案,B,7,He looked _ at the news that his favorite team had lost the game and felt _ that Martin should have taken part in it.,A,sad,；,strong B,sadly,；,strong,C,sad,；,strongly D,sadly,；,strongly,解析,句中,look,指听到消息后所表现出来的情形，为系动词，后面接形容词作表语；,feel,为行为动词，后面应用副词修饰，故答案为,C,。,答案,C,8,(,北京,),It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood _ to her mother.,A,close B,closely C,closed D,closing,解析,固定短语,stand close to sb,意为,“,靠近某人站着,”,，指具体距离；,closely,通常表示抽象意义的,“,密切地，严密地,”,。句意：天正在下着大雨。小玛丽感到寒冷，因此她靠着母亲站着。,答案,A,考场揭密,：近三年常考的副词,absolutely,当然地,automatically,自动地,aimlessly,漫无目的地,conveniently,方便地,continuously,持续地,cheerfully,高兴地,equally,平等地,eventually,最终地,especially,尤其,generally,大体地，广泛地,naturally,自然地,merely,极少地；仅仅,personally,个人地,regretfully,后悔地,smoothly,舒畅地；流利地,surprisingly,惊奇地,unfortunately,不幸的大部分形容词加,ly,可构成副词。但,friendly,，,deadly,，,lonely,，,likely,，,lively,，,ugly,，,brotherly,仍为形容词,【,典例,9】,He began to take political science _ only when he left school.,(2013,湖北,),A,strictly B,truly C,carefully D,seriously,解析,take.seriously,重视，认真对待。,答案,D,固定搭配,【,典例,10】,Its hard for him playing against me.Ive got nothing to play for,，,but for him,，,he needs to win so _.,(2013,湖南,),A,far B,well C,little D,badly,解析,so badly,意为,“,非常急切地,”,；,so far,意为,“,到目前为止,”,；,so well,意为,“,如此好,”,；,so little,意为,“,如此之小或少,”,。,答案,D,1,no more than,意为,“,仅仅，至多,”,；,not more than,意为,“,不多于，不超过,”,。如：,Its no more than a mile to the shop.,离商店只有一英里。,Ill stay here not more than three days.,我将待在这里不超过三天。,2,no more.than,译为,“,和,一样不,”,，,than,前后两部分在意义上都是否定的。,not more.than,可译为,“,不如,”,。如：,He is no more diligent than you.,你不勤奋，他也不勤奋。,He is not more diligent than you.,他不像你那样勤奋。,9,Must I turn off the gas after cooking?,Of course.You can never be _ careful with that.,A,enough B,too C,so D,very,解析,考查英语中固定句型“,cannot/can never be too.,”,。意为,“,越,越好,”,或,“,再,也不过分,”,，所以选,B.,。句意为,“,你越小心越好,”,。,答案,B,10,(,2012,新课标全国,)This restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to.,A,half as good as B,as half good as,C,as good as half D,good as half as,解析,考查倍数表达法。句意：这家饭店还不如我们以前去的那家饭店的一半好。本句所用到的倍数表达法的结构是,“,倍数词,as.as.,”,。在此结构中，应把倍数词放在,as.as,的前面，由此可判断,A,项正确。,答案,A,11,_ students are required to take part in the boat race.,A,Ten strong young Chinese,B,Ten Chinese strong young,C,Chinese ten young strong,D,Young strong ten Chinese,解析,A,项符合,“,限定词,(ten),描绘性形容词,(strong),年龄,(young),国籍,(Chinese),名词,”,的顺序，故答案为,A,。,答案,A,口诀：多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序,限定描绘大长高，,形状年龄和新老。,颜色国籍出材料，,作用类别往后靠。,见,Word,版考点模拟训练,