M2 U3 Language points.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Reading,1.He was,brave,and love to visit and explore new places.,brave adj.,勇敢的，无谓的；,vt,.,勇敢面对（困难、威胁）,某人勇敢地做某事,It is brave of,sb,to do,sth,sb,is brave to do,sth,Its brave of us to venture to go to sea.,He is brave to admit his fault.,拓展：,the brave,勇敢的人,(,作主语，谓语动词用复数,),brave the storm/danger,冒着暴风雨,/,危险,brave-out,勇敢地挺过去,bravely adv.,勇敢地,bravery n.,勇气,braveness n.,勇敢,闪光的；明亮的；发光的,The sun was very bright.,鲜艳的,bright red,生气勃勃的；愉快的,She gave me a bright smile.,聪明的；伶俐的,A bright child learns quickly.,乐观的；前途光明的,You young kids have a bright future,ahead of you!,2.bright,a bright sun,a bright idea,a bright face,a bright future,a bright side,a bright boy,灿烂的太阳,好主意,爽朗愉快的脸,光明的前途,乐观的态度,聪明的孩子,These new curtains will _ the room.,A.bright B.brighten,C.light D.cover,brighten,是形容词,bright,的动词形式，表示“使,-,明亮”。,bright,强调思路敏捷,反应迅速,.,常指年轻人和儿童,.“,聪明的,伶俐的,”,clever,指头脑聪明,强调理解力,学习能力或接受能力,可用于人或动物,.,wise,一般只用于人,指学识渊博,智能超群,有较强的判断力,.“,明智的,有智慧的,”,Compare:bright,clever,wise,He is very _,so he always does well in school.,The _ fox escaped the hunter.,Mao Zedong was regarded as a _ leader.,bright,clever,wise,3.By,the 1920s,he,had become,an explorer,searching for,the tombs of the Egyptian Kings.,到了,20,世纪,20,年代，他已成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。,by,的意思是“到,-,的时候”，表示从某一更早的时间开始，直到某个时间为止，常与,完成时态,连用。,searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings,是现在分词短语，用作状语表示伴随状态。,By,the 1920s-,到,时候,1.,等到医生到的时候,这位妇女已经生下了孩子。,By the time the doctor,arrived,the woman,had given,birth.,2.,到现在为止,迈克在新学校里已经交了一些朋友了。,Mike,has made some friends,in his new school,by now,.,Some other expressions for“search”:,search sp./sb.for,sth,.,搜索（某地,/,某人）寻找某物,in search of,（介词短语）寻找,The police,searched,the house,for,the missing boy.,He moved to New York,in search of,a better life.,The police didnt give up,searching for,the missing boy.,4.These preserved bodies,are known as,mummies.,这些经过处理保存的遗体就是世人皆知的木乃伊。,be known/famous as,作为,-,而知名,Xu,Zhimo,is known as a poet.,=,Xu,Zhimo,is a well known poet.,be known/famous for,因,-,而闻名,My hometown is famous for tea.,be known to,为,-,所熟知,Its known to us that Du Fu was a poet.,5.In 1922,Howard Carter made his most amazing,discovery,of all,in the Valley of the Kings,in Egypt.,discover,vt,.,发现,discoverer n.,发现者,make a discovery of,发现了,Columbus was a great _ and he _ America in 1492.It is said that his _ took place by accident.,discover,discovered,discovery,注意,discover,find,和,invent,的区别：,eg,:Columbus was considered to have _ the New World,I claimed the coat that my teacher _.,It is said that Edison _ the light bulb(,灯泡,).,discover,是发现原本就存在的东西，而且是有重大影响的发现,;find,是一般的发现,找到,;invent,是发明原本没有的东西。,discovered,found,invented,6.The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before,as well as,the mummy of the king.(P42),这个陵墓藏有的财物比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多，还有国王图坦卡蒙本人的木乃伊。,他除了给我忠告外，还给我钱。,as well as,作“和；同”讲，具有连词性质，常用来连接两个并列成分。如果连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。,He gave me money,as well as,advice.,He gave me advice,and,money,as well,.,在表达“不但,-,而且,-”,之意时，,as well as,侧重前者，而,not only-but also-,侧重后者。连接并列主语时，,not only-but also-,按就近原则确定谓语动词的形式。,The teacher,as well as the students,wishes,for a holiday.,Not only the teacher but also the students,wish,for a holiday.,He knows French,as well as,English.,=He knows,not only,English,but also,French.,The students of the music school study _.,A.music but also some other subjects,B.some other subjects as well as music,C.no subjects but music,D.neither music nor some other subjects,The teacher,as well as,the students,is going to,visit the factory.,如果主语是,A,后面跟,as well as/with/together with/rather than/like/including/but/except+B,的结构,谓语动词应和,A,保持一致,.,John as well as the other children who _ no parents _ good care of in the village.,A.have;is being taken B.have;has taken C.has;is taken D.has;have been taken,A,7.Upon their entering the tomb,Carters lucky pet bird,which he had left in Cairo,was swallowed by a snake.,在他们进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特的那只被他留在开罗的幸运爱鸟被一条蛇给吞吃了。,upon/on(doing),sth,.“,一,-,就,-”,On seeing me,Mary walked up to me quickly,smiling.,Upon his return from New York,Frank called the boss about his business trip.,“一,-,就,-”,句式归纳：,as soon as/once+,从句,the moment/minute/second+,从句,The mother rushed out,the moment,she heard her baby cry.,immediately/directly/instantly+,从句,Immediately,she had gone,I remembered her name.,no sooner-than,hardly-when,scarcely+when,at/with+n.,注意：,在,no sooner-than,，,hardly-when,结构中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时；若,no sooner,，,hardly,置于句首，须用部分倒装语序。,Hardly_ home _ it began to rain.,A.we,had got;that,B.we,got;than,C.had,we got;when,D.did,we get;than,8.Then,a few months after Carter had opened the tomb,Lord Carnarvon,who was also,present,when the tomb was opened,fell ill,with fever and died in Egypt.,接着，在卡特打开陵墓数月后，当时也在掘墓现场的卡那封勋爵突然生病，发高烧，最好死于埃及。,present oneself at a friends house,present oneself for exam,present,adj.,出席的，在场的,All the students,present at,the meeting are from class 5.,be present at/in,现在的，现存的,the present government/tense,n./,preznt,/,礼品，礼物，赠品,/,现在；目前,vt,./,prizent,/,赠与，交给，呈递,present,the village,with,a new library,present,a new library,to,the village,出现，出席,be present at the meeting,出席会议（表语）,the present leader,现任的领导（前置定语）,the leader present,到会的定语（后置定语）,at present (n.),现在、目前,present,sth,to,sb,=present,sb,with,sth,把某物赠送,/,给予,/,呈献给某人,fall ill with-,患,-,的病,He fell ill with a bad cold,yeaterday,.,be ill with-,患病,(,延续性动作,/,状态,),fall in love with sb.(,动作,),be in love with sb.(,状态,),fall asleep(,动作,),be asleep(,状态,),He _ 2 hours this morning.,A.has been asleep,B.has fallen asleep,C.gone to bed,D.is sleeping,this morning,与现在完成时连用；,two hours,表示一段时间。,be asleep,睡着，表示动作的延续。,9.At the moment of,Carnarvons death,the lights,went out,in Cairo,the capital of Egypt.,在卡那封勋爵病死的那一刻，埃及首都开罗所有的电灯突然熄灭。而在英国老家，卡那封勋爵的狗也同时死亡。,含,moment,的词组：,at one moment,有那么一会儿；过了一会儿,at the moment,此刻；现在,for the moment,暂时；目前,for a moment,片刻；一会儿,in a moment,立即；立刻,the moment,一,-,就,I am busy,at the moment,.,我此刻很忙。,Stop discussing,for the moment,please.,请暂停讨论。,Id like to speak to you,for a moment,.,我想和你谈一会儿。,Dont go away,the bus will start,in a moment,.,别开走，公共汽车马上就要开了。,go out,Why not,go out,for a walk?,走出，出去，出国,The fire has,gone out,.,停止运转,One of the planes engines,went out,.,The patient caught pneumonia(,肺炎,)and,went out,shortly before midnight.,消逝,Her love has slowly,gone out,.,Short skirts,went out,some time ago.,过时，不流行,死去,熄灭,I was still sleeping when the fire_,and then it spread quickly.(2006,广东,)A.broke out B.put out,C.came out D.got out,Didnt you have a good time at the party?,Of course I did,.,As a matter of fact,I had,such fun that time seemed to _ so,quickly,.(2007,安徽,),A,.,go by B,.,go away,C,.,go out D,.,go over,高考链接,10.He too visited the tomb,only to,catch a high fever the next day.,词组,only to do,sth,.,用作结果状语，意为“不料，竟然,结果,”,I hurried to the station,only to find that the bus had just left.,11.Carters secretary,Richard,Bethell,died of,heart trouble four months after the tomb was opened.,die of,死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等,die from,因外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死,She died of old age.,He died from a wound.,die off(,家族、种族等,),相继死亡；,(,草木,),先后枯死,The species is dying off.,die away(,声音、光线、风等,),减弱，渐息，平息,The wind/sound/step/music has died away.,die down(,火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等,),渐弱，渐息；,(,声音,),静下来,The fire is dying down.,die out,绝种，灭绝；熄灭；,(,风俗、习惯等,),逐渐消失,Scientists said that those plants died out a century ago.,Many old customs are dying out.,Most of the old customs here have _ already.,A.died down B.died out,C.died off D.died away,die down,平息，静下来，熄灭,die out,灭绝，逐渐消灭,die off,相继死去,die away,消逝，平息,The soldiers were ready to die _ what they believed in.,A.for B.of C.from D.at,die for,因,-,死,/,牺牲,die of,死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等,die from,由外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死,die of illness(a disease,a fever,hunger,cold,poison,old age,sorrow.),die of,一般用于疾病，情感，饥寒，年老等原因而死亡,;die from,一般指除了疾病或情感以外的原因造成的死亡，常用于外伤，衰弱，意外而致死的场合,die from overwork(drinking too much wine,weakness,a wound,an accident),12.-another member of the team,also died,shortly after,the discovery.,shortly after+,sth,./,句子 在,.,之后不久,shortly before,在,.,之前不久,战争结束后不久,他就回到了他的家乡,.,He returned to his hometown,shortly after,the war ended.,13.Within seven years,21 people who _the opening of the tomb died.,(“,与,有关,”,“,与,有联系,”,),had something to do with,eg,.The suspect insisted that he,had nothing to do with,the murder.,have something/nothing/much/little/a lot-to do with,14.Howard Carter,however,lived on,until the age of 65.,live on,继续活着；继续存在：,His father-in-law,lives on,despite the car accident.,尽管出了车祸，他的岳父仍然活下来。,以,-,为生，以,-,为主食,They live on$80 a week.,live through,活过,-,，度过,-,而不死，经历,The patients will not live through the night.,The old man lived through the two world wars.,He had lived through the worst years of the“Cultural Revolution”.,live by,赖以,-,生存，以,-,谋生；,by,表示生存的手段,He lives by pen.,His family live by fishing and hunting.,15.Some people say,the deaths,were just coincidence.,death“,死亡”不可数,表示死亡的人数,而且用复数,可数,Death,is the greatest virtue of Nature.,死亡是大自然最伟大的美德。,In the hurricane there were 256,deaths,and 68 missing.,16.Others believe that they were,in connection with,a mummys curse,as,a punishment for those who enter the resting place of the dead.,另一些人则相信这与木乃伊的诅咒有关，是对闯入亡灵安息地的人的惩罚。,本句是主从复合句，,believe,后接一个由,that,引导的宾语从句，,those,后接一个由,who,引导的定语从句。,句中,as,的意思是“作为”,in connection with,与,-,有关联,The police are questioning a man,in connection with,the incident.,17.If breathed in,they can result in illness or even death.,If breathed in,是省略结构，相当于,If they are breathed in,。这种省略结构中,从句的主语必须与主句的主语一致,，并且,从句的谓语动词通常是,be+,分词结构,。,此结构除了用连词,if,外，还可以用,when,，,while,，,unless,，,once,等。,Once(it is)seen,it will never been forgotten.,If(water is)heated to a certain degree,water will boil.,18.What is certain,though,is,that,“the curse of the mummy”remains a riddle to this day.,1),分析此句,:,句中,What is certain,是主语从句，,that,引导一个表语从句。,Compare:sure,certain,sb.,be sure/certain,that/of,It is certain that,Im sure/certain that hell come.,Its certain that hell come.,*,certain,的主语既可以是人也可以是物，而,sure,的主语只能是人。,for sure/certain,肯定；确切地,make certain/sure,弄清楚,be certain/sure to do,一定会做某事,be certain/sure of,sth,对,-,有把握,2.Choose the best answer:,1)In _ when he was in _,he went abroad.,A.1980s;the thirties B.the 1980;his thirties,C.the 1980s;his thirties D.1980s;his thirties,2)All the ships set _ America.,sails;to B.sail;for C.sails;for D.sail;to,C,B,3)It was the most important tomb that _.,has ever been found,B.has never found,C.had ever been found,D.had never been found,4)He died _ a wound and his brother died _ hunger.,A.of;from B.at;for,C.by;with D.from;of,A,D,4)-Do you think he will come?,-yes,he is _ to come.,A.certainly B.surely,C.sure(certain)D.not,5)Before getting on board a plane,passengers luggage should be carefully _ to find out whether there is something dangerous to passengers.,A.checked B.tested C.examined D.looked,C,A,It is _ that he will pass the examination.,A.certain B.sure C.necessary D.essential,It is necessary/important/impossible/natural-that clause,中，从句的谓语动词需用,should+do,形式,A,in advance,预先,You must pay for the book in advance.,你必须预先付书的钱。,base,sth,.on/upon,建于,之上；以,为根据,I base my hopes on the news we had yesterday.,prediction n.,预言,;,预测,weather prediction,天气预报,earthquake prediction,震情预报,predict,vt,.,预言；预测；预示,She predicted that he would marry a doctor.,她预言他将娶一位医生。,predict rain for tomorrow,预告明天有雨,pay off(P45),(1),使人得益，有报偿,His patience and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal.,他的耐心和刻苦最终使他赢得了金牌。,(2),还清,Soon after he left school,he paid off all his debt.,他毕业后不久便还清了所有的债务。,(3),（付清工资）后解雇,The boss paid off the employees.,老板付清雇工工资后解雇了他们。,(4),付清工资,They are usually paid off at weekends.,他们一般在周末领工资。,pay back,偿还；报复,I am sure that he will pay back every cent he owes you.,我敢肯定，他会分文不差地把欠款还给你。,How can I,pay you pack for,all your kindness?,我怎样报答你所有的好意呢？,*,pay,sb,back some money,还钱给某人,*,pay,sb,back for,sth,因,-,报答某人；因,-,而惩罚,/,报复某人,pay for,为付钱；赔偿；因,受罚，因,受痛苦,We got to the hotel,and I paid for the taxi.,我们到了旅馆，我付了出租汽车费。,I have to pay 150,yuan,for the sewing machine.,我得花,150,元买这台缝纫机。,He paid dearly for his mistake.,他为他的错误付出了高昂的代价。,1)How much did you pay _ the,dictionary?,2)You should pay _ the money,you borrowed from me.,3)Ill pay him _ for all his,crimes(,罪行,)against me.,4)Some day,youll pay _ what,you have done today.,5)Has she paid_ the debt yet?,for,back,back,for,off,*,Within the tomb,whichever way,we looked there was a fortune in gold and treasure.,句中的,whichever,是代词，“无论哪个”，可以引导宾语从句、主语从句或状语从句，这里的,whichever,相当于,no matter which,，引导状语从句。,You can choose,whichever you want,.,Whichever of us fulfils the task first,will lend a helping hand to others.,Whichever side wins,I shall be satisfied.,_ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championship.,A.No matter which B.No matter what C.Whatever D.Whichever,1.The town government spent a lot of money_,the old castle and other places of historic interest.,A.preventing B.preserving,C.presenting D.deserving,2.,the danger from another attack of earthquake,people had to overcome a shortage of food,drinking water,medicine,clothing,and almost everything.,A.As far as B.As well as,C.As many as D.As much as,3.Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who,to visit the museum,required to be at the bus station at 6:30 a.m.,A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is,4.She must have gone to bed,for the lights,when I passed her room just now.,A.went offB.went over,C.went away D.went out,5.What a,!I was thinking about Roy when his letter arrived.,A.happening B.pity,C.coincidence D.satisfaction,6.The host was quite annoyed when he found out that his things on the desk had been,.,A.troubled B.interrupted,C.upset D.disturbed,7.-Do you have much time now?-Yes,a great,.,A.much B.many C.dealD.quantity,8.Camel can,in desert for a good many days without water.,A.survive B.exist C.suffer D.last,9.The research is so designed that once,nothing can be done to change it.,A.begins B.begun,C.beginning D.having begun,10.When first,to the market,these products enjoyed great success.,A.introducing B.being introduced,C.to be introduced D.introduced,11.His curiosity and hard work,his great discoveries in science.,A.causedB.resulted from,C.led to D.lay in,12.France is well known,its fine wine and perfume in the world.,A.for B.to C.as D.in,13.,he couldnt help crying.,A.The moment to hear the bad news,B.Immediately hearing the bad news,C.As soon as hearing the bad news,D.On hearing the bad news,14.-Who invented the first equipment for earthquake in history?,-A man,Zhang,Heng,.,A.was called B.called,C.calling D.to be called,15.-You look quite sad.What happened to you?,-My house was broken into and,.,A.emptied of everything valuable,B.everything valuable was emptied,C.emptied everything valuable,D.everything valuable was empty,Phrases:,be curious about during ones lifetime,right away set sail (for),as well as search for,by the 1920s by the time,be known as have something to do with,fall ill with a fever go out hear of the following day,the dead result in,breathe in die of,