CET-4听力(短对话）.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Listening,Short Conversation,一、常考场景,学校生活：课程、作业、考试、论文、借书、课余活动,The man doesnt want to sell his textbooks to the woman.,The woman has to get the textbooks in other ways.,The woman has sold her used textbooks to the bookstore.,The man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore.,06-6-6,W:I wonder if you could sell me the psychology textbooks.You took the course last semester,didnt you?,M:As a matter of fact,I already sold them back to the school bookstore.,Q:What can we learn from the conversation?,The man doesnt want to sell his textbooks to the woman.,The woman has to get the textbooks in other ways.,The woman has sold her used textbooks to the bookstore.,The man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore.,(旧教科书的买卖),日常生活：购物消费、人际交往、家庭事务、家居住房,The Edwards are quite well-off.,The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.,Itll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.,Its too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.,新06-6-13,W:I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house.,M:,Should they be going that with all the other expenses they have to pay?,Anyhow,they are over 70 now,their present house is not too bad.,Q:What does the man imply?,The Edwards are quite well-off.,The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.,Itll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.,Its too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.,(生活开支问题),职场工作：求职面试、工作选择、工作状态、工作内容、工作安排、联系与拜访客户、同事关系,Give a speech.,Meet his lawyer.,Attend a conference.,Make a business trip.,06-6-7,W:Here is this weeks schedule,Tony.On Monday there is the board meeting.,Your speech at the Lions Club is on Tuesday afternoon.,Then on Wednesday you have the appointment with your lawyer.And,M:Wait!You mean the business conference on Tuesday is canceled?,Q:What will the man do this Tuesday?,Give a speech.,Meet his lawyer.,Attend a conference.,Make a business trip.,(工作日程安排),旅游交通：度假、参观、游览、海关检查、宾馆住宿及交通方式的选择,The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.,The woman cant take a photo of the man.,The woman is running toward the lake.,The woman is filming the lake.,04-6,M:Look!The view is fantastic.Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background?,W:Im afraid Ive just run out of film.,Q:What do we learn from the conversation?,The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.,The woman cant take a photo of the man.,The woman is running toward the lake.,The woman is filming the lake.,(旅行拍照),医疗健康：生病、看病、健康以及锻炼,The woman has been complaining too much.,The womans headache will go away by itself.,The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.,The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.,W:My headache is killing me.I thought it was going away,but now its getting worse and worse.,M:I told you yesterday to make an appointment.,Q:What does the man mean?,The woman has been complaining too much.,The womans headache will go away by itself.,The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.,The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.,(生病就医),饮食娱乐,关于外出就餐、日常饮食、休闲娱乐和文化艺术,The cinema is some distance away from where they are.,He would like to read the film review in the newspaper.,They should wait to see the movie at a later time.,Hell find his way to the cinema.,04-1,W:I just read in the newspaper that Lord of the Rings is this years greatest hit.Why dont we go and see it at the Grand Cinema?,M:Dont you think that cinema is a little out of the way?,Q:What does the man mean?,The cinema is some distance away from where they are.,He would like to read the film review in the newspaper.,They should wait to see the movie at a later time.,Hell find his way to the cinema.,(看电影),气候环境,气候、温度、环境以及其对人们的生活和出行的影响,The woman didnt expect it to be so warm at noon.,The woman is sensitive to weather changes.,The weather forecast was unreliable.,The weather turned cold all of a sudden.,新06-6,M:You look like you are freezing to death.Why dont you put this on?,W:Thank you,it was so warm at noon.I didnt expect the weather to change so quickly.,Q:what do we learn from the conversation?,The woman didnt expect it to be so warm at noon.,The woman is sensitive to weather changes.,The weather forecast was unreliable.,The weather turned cold all of a sudden.,(天气变化),不可靠的,突然，出乎意料的,住房搬家,居住环境、租房买房以及房屋的家具和装修,The woman cant tolerate any noise.,The man is looking for an apartment.,The man has missed his appointment.,The woman is going to take a train trip.,新06-6,M:Maam,I hear you have an apartment for rent,can I take a look at it?,W:Sure,youre welcome any time by appointment,but I have to tell you the building is close to a railway with the noise.You might as well save the trip.,Q:What do we learn from the conversation?,The woman cant tolerate any noise.,The man is looking for an apartment.,The man has missed his appointment.,The woman is going to take a train trip.,(租赁公寓),二、考查方式,一、事实状况题,What do we learn from this conversation?,What does the woman/man mean?,What can be inferred from the conversation?,解题技巧,过去时或现在时,非原文照搬，而是同义转述,捕捉关键词,记录关键信息,The girls got on well with each other.,Its understandable that girls dont get along.,She was very angry with the other young stars.,The girls lacked the courage to fight.,新06-6,M:What would be like working with young stars?,W:It was a great group,I always got mad when people said that we didnt get along,just because we were girls,there was never fight.We had a great time.,Q:What does the woman mean?,=get on well with each other,The girls got on well with each other.,Its understandable that girls dont get along.,She was very angry with the other young stars.,The girls lacked the courage to fight.,二、行为活动题,What will the man/woman most probably do?,What are the speakers probably going/trying to do?,What does the man/woman suggest doing?,试题选项为动名词形式或动词原形词组,注意记录，或在卷子上作记号,注意表示请求、建议或提议的句式,He should,would you,why dont you,lets,youd better,you dont have to,I have got to,what about,if I were you,I would,Id like to,you might as well,解题技巧,Go to the library.,Meet the woman.,See Professor Smith.,Have a drink in the bar.,06-12,M:,Prof.Smith asked me to go to his office after class,.So it is impossible for me to,make it to the bar,at 10:00.,W:Then it seems well have to have to meet an hour later at the library.,Q:when will the man do first after class?,赶到酒吧,Go to the library.,Meet the woman.,See Professor Smith.,Have a drink in the bar.,三、观点态度题,关于谈话一方对另一方或第三方的行为、品德、观点等的态度或评价。,What does the man/woman feel about?,What does the man/woman mean/imply?,How does the man/woman feel about?,What does the man/woman think of?,题目选项中有,think,believe,find,guess,consider,as far as I know,等,听时抓住标识性的词,熟悉表示观点态度的词,解题技巧,熟悉表示观点态度的词,赞成：,approve,agree,share,prefer,wise,reasonable,favorable,反对：,disapprove,disagree,unwise,ridiculous,foolish,childish,欣赏：,admire,appreciate,think much of,be proud of,childlike,批评：critical,criticize,喜欢：love,enjoy,wonderful,fascinating,funny,讨厌或恨：boring/bored,a shame,hate,hatred,regret,积极或消极：positive,negative,漠然：indifferent,detached,The Edwards are quite well-off.,The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.,Itll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.,Its too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.,新06-6-13,W:I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house.,M:,Should they be going that with all the other expenses they have to pay?,Anyhow,they are over 70 now,their present house is not too bad.,Q:What does the man imply?,=They shouldnt be doing Itll be unwise to do,The Edwards are quite well-off.,The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.,Itll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.,Its too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.,4.谈论话题题,What are they talking about?,What are the speakers talking about?,选项较短，且概括性强。另外各选项的内容差别很大,捕捉与话题相关的词汇,熟悉常用词汇,注意不能从一方的话语中找答案,解题技巧,An art museum.,A beautiful park.,A college campus.,An architectural exhibition.,05-6,W:Waa,I do like this campus,.All the big trees,the green lawns,and the old buildings with tall columns.It is really beautiful.,M:It sure is.The architecture of these building is in the Greek style.It was popular in the 18th century here.,Q:What are the speakers talking about?,An art museum.,A beautiful park.,A college campus.,An architectural exhibition.,5.地点场景题目,Where is the conversation most probably taking place?,Where are the two speakers?,单个地点题,抓住与地点相关的词汇,多个地点题,注意区分细节，多选一,熟悉常考的场景,clinic or hospitalschool or campus,railway stationpost office,bank restaurant,bookstoreairport,libraryhotel,解题技巧,At a clinic.,In a supermarket.,At a restaurant.,In an ice-cream shop.,新06-6,M:Ill have,the steak,French Fries,and lets see,chocolate ice-cream for dessert,.,W:Oh-oh,you know these things will ruin your health,too much fat and sugar,how about,ordering some vegetables and fruit,instead?,Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?,At a clinic.,In a supermarket.,At a restaurant.,In an ice-cream shop.,6.身份关系题,What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?,What is the womans job?,What most probably is Mary?,一、,捕捉关键词,二、常考人物关系,husbandwife father-son,mothersonteacher-student,schoolmatecolleagues,boss-secretaryemployer-employee,doctor-patientwaiter/waitress-customers,host(ess)-guestlandlord-tenant,解题技巧,三、常考职业身份,professor secretarydoctor,bosswaiter(ess),repairer,plumber,electrician,Key words,Teacher-student:,scholarshiptuitioncredits,registrationto quit schoolto drop out,required/compulsory course,optional/elective course,term papermake-up exam,Librarian-student:,fiction,novel reading room,library catalogueloan desk,reference bookstacks,shelvesto renew,图书目录,图书书库,Shop assistant-customer,on salebargain,steal,prices are soaringmake ends meet,out of styleready-made,high-heeled shoesflat shoes,pajamasunderwears,leatherplastic,pattern tip,Cash or charge?Are you done?,cashiercheck-out stand,daily necessitiesreceipt,Waiter-customer:,seasoning(调味)soy sauce,vinegarmenu,steakspork shops,hampudding,sausagedessert,soupcocktail,traypaper napkin,Doctor-patient:,hospital registers office,out-patient department,emergency department,medical department(,内科,)physician,surgical department(,外科,)surgeon,operation room,wards,high blood pressure,hypertension,tonsillitis(,扁桃体炎,)indigestion,pneumonia(,肺炎,)ulcer(,溃疡,),hepatitis(,肝炎,)TB=tuberculosis(,肺结核,),burnsstrain,itch,itchysleeplessness/insomnia,to suffer from,to inoculate sb.(,打预防针,),to give first-aid treatment,to be operated on,to give an injection,stethoscope,听诊器,gauze,纱布,first-aid kit,急救箱,7.数字信息题,What time did Suzy leave home?,How much does one ticket cost?,When is the train leaving?,多个数字速记,听清题目,不要直摄答案，需要计算,解题技巧,At 10:30.,At 10:25.,At 10:40.,At 10:45.,04-6,M:So when are the other guys going to get here?,The train is leaving in 10 minutes,.We cant wait here forever.,W:,Its 10:30 already,.Theyre supposed to be here by now.I told everyone to meet here by 10:15.,Q:when is the train leaving?,At 10:30.,At 10:25.,At 10:40,.,At 10:45.,三、常考句式,虚拟句式,If,wish,if only,They enjoyed the party better than the other guests.,They knew none of the other guests at the party.,They didnt think much of the food and drinks.,They went a long way to attend the party.,06-6,M:I think the hostess really went out of her way to make the party a success.,W:Yes.The food and drinks were great.,But if only we had known a few of the other guests.,Q:what did the two speakers say about the party?,They enjoyed the party better than the other guests.,They knew none of the other guests at the party.,They didnt think much of the food and drinks.,They went a long way to attend the party.,Small Tips:,听到if条件句，要根据谓语动词的形式判断是真实条件还是虚拟条件句。,另外要注意由otherwise,without,if only等引出的隐含的虚拟条件句。,二、反问句式,是为了表示某种修饰效果，不需回答，相当于陈述句,The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.,The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.,The man has bad study habits.,The man is a diligent student.,04-1,M:Im exhausted;I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm maths exam.,W:,But why do you always wait until the last minute?,Q:What does the woman imply?,临时抱佛脚,The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.,The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.,The man has bad study habits.,The man is a diligent student.,三、请求或建议句式,How about/what about doing sth.?,Why not/why dont do sth.?,might as well do sth.,Would you mind doing sth.?,See a doctor.,Stay in bed for a few days.,Get treatment in a better hospital.,Make a phone call to the doctor.,05-12,W:Carol told us on the phone not to worry about her.Her left leg doesnt hurt as much as it did yesterday.,M:Shed better,have it examined by a doctor,anyway.And Ill call her about it this evening.,Q:What does the man think of Carol should do?,See a doctor.,Stay in bed for a few days.,Get treatment in a better hospital.,Make a phone call to the doctor.,4.转折句式,but,The speakers want to rent the Smiths old house.,The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths.,The woman is not sure if she is on the right street.,The Smiths new house is not far from their old one.,07-6,W:Im sure the Smiths new house is somewhere on this street,but I dont know exactly where it is.,M:,But Im told its two blocks from their old home.,Q:What do we learn form the conversation?,The speakers want to rent the Smiths old house.,The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths.,The woman is not sure if she is on the right street.,The Smiths new house is not far from their old one.,5.否定句式,双重否定、否定转移,She doesnt want to talk about the contest.,Shes modest about her success in the contest.,Shes spent two years studying English in Canada.,Shes very proud of her success in the speech contest.,05-1,M:Congratulations,Li Ming.You are the talk of the town and the pride of our class now.,W:If youre referring to my winning the English speech contest,I dont think its such a big deal.,You know Ive spent two summer vacations learning English in Canada.,Q:What do we learn about Li Ming from the conversation?,不是什么了不起的事,She doesnt want to talk about the contest.,Shes modest about her success in the contest.,Shes spent two years studying English in Canada.,Shes very proud of her success in the speech contest.,6.比较句式,比较级，最高级及as as,He wishes to have more courses like it.,He finds it hard to follow the teacher.,He wishes the teacher would talk more.,He doesnt like the teachers accent.,02-6,W:You look an optional course this semester,didnt you?,M:Terrible.It seems like,the more the professor talks,the less I understand,.,Q:How does the man feel about the course?,He wishes to have more courses like it.,He finds it hard to follow the teacher.,He wishes the teacher would talk more.,He doesnt like the teachers accent.,7.推测句式,must肯定推测,cant 否定推测,The old lady sitting next to the couple likes toys very much.,An old lady took the couples suitcase for her own.,The couples suitcase was stolen in the restaurant.,The man forgot to put the toys in their suitcase.,03-9,W:What are these things in our suitcases?There arent any toys at all.Where have you put them?,M:Oh,no.This is not our suitcase.,The o