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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,New words and expressions,Unit 3,澳大利亚联邦,首都堪培拉（,Canberra,）位于澳大利亚首都直辖区东北部、澳大利亚阿尔卑斯山脉的山麓平原上，跨莫朗格洛河两岸。年初建居民点，称坎伯里，年更名堪培拉。年成立联邦区后划归首都直辖区。年开始兴建，年正式迁都，联邦议会也由墨尔本正式迁此，人口约万（年月），,A feature of almost every Australian outback township is the local pub.This Aussie pub in,Normanton,Queensland is a typical Queenslander design with full balconies and verandahs surrounding the pub.,The outback Australia,澳大利亚内陆地势大部低平，平均海拔,300,米，科西阿斯科山为最高峰，海拔,2228,米。全境,35%,的面积为沙漠和半沙漠。河流多为间歇性的内流河。大部属热带、亚热带气候。,Territory:,the land and waters under the jurisdiction of a government.,领土：在政府主权管辖之下的陆地和海洋,This island is our territory.,这个岛是我国领土。,Wild animals will not allow other animals to enter their territory.,野生动物不许其他动物进入它们的领地。,Queensland is located in the north of Australia with the second largest state and the third larges population in Australia.The state has a coast line of 7400 kilometers.It is a sunshine state.,昆士兰州享有“阳光国度”的美誉，一向以拥有怡人的气候和世界最庞大的生物体,“,大堡礁”为傲！,昆士兰州夏季平均最高温度,29,，冬季平均最低温度在,10,左右。,Victoria:located in the southeast of Australia,it covers 3%of Australia in area.,维多利亚是澳大利亚大陆上面积最小但人口密度最大的州。这里全年气候温和，四季分明。夏季平均最高气温,25,，冬季平均最低气温,6,。,Capital city:Melbourne,Melbourne,Tasmania:An island of southeast Australia separated from the mainland by Bass Strait.It was discovered by Abel Tasman in 1642 and renamed in his honor in 1853.Tasmania joined Australia in 1901.,塔斯马尼亚岛，范迪门之地：澳大利亚东南部的一个岛屿，巴斯海峡将其与大陆隔开。它于,1642,年被阿倍尔,塔斯曼发现，并于,1853,年为了纪念他而重新命名。塔斯马尼亚岛在,1901,年并入澳大利亚。,Aborigines,：土著,原居民,澳大利亚土著居民,土生动物,(,或植物,),群,The English Channel is between France and England.,英吉利海峡在英国和法国之间。,Bering Strait is a narrow stretch of water separating Alaska from Siberia and connecting the Arctic Ocean with the Bering Sea.,claim,:1,）,To demand or ask for as ones own or ones due;assert ones right to:,（根据权利）要求，认领，索赔,Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?,你的车子出事之后，要求领保险金了吗？,我认领了老师找到的外套。,你家失火后你要求保险公司赔偿了吗,?,I claimed the coat that the teacher found.,Did you claim on the insurance after your house fire?,2,）,To state to be true,especially when open to question;assert or maintain:,声言；自称；主张,He claimed that he hadnt done it,but I didnt believe him.,他声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信他。,他自称得到了英国两张最早的邮票中的其中一张,但是无人相信。,He claims that he has got one of the two earliest British stamps but nobody believes him.,criminal:Criminal is a person who has committed a crime or who continuously commits crimes,For example:The best place for a criminal is in jail or prison,govern,：,To make and administer the public policy and affairs of;exercise sovereign authority in.,统治：制定和实施公众政策或事务；在,行使主权,to govern a country,治理国家,You should govern your temper.,你应当抑制你的脾气。,governor,government,As a consequence(of),作为（,的）结果,As a consequence of being in hospital,Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.,由于住院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。,A campaign encouraging people to enter an emergency contact number in their mobile phones memory under the heading ICE”(i.e.In Case of Emergency),has rapidly spread throughout the world as a particular consequence of last weeks terrorist attacks in London.,As a result of,，,consequently,从而，因此,resemble:,She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.,她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。,The building on the top of the hill on the south side of Decatur resembles the Parthenon,（帕台农神庙）,on the Acropolis,（雅典的卫城）,of Athens at least in spirit with its wide columns,high ceilings and lighted interior at night.,diverse:Made up of distinct characteristics,qualities,or elements:,多种多样的，形形色色的：由不同风格、特性或因素组成的：,“,Prague offers visitors a series of excursions,（短途旅行）,into a rich and diverse past”,布拉格为旅客提供一连串的短途旅行，带领他们进入丰富多采的历史中,Germany as a whole has a rich historical and cultural history but if one had to visit an area that contains all the diverse aspects of the country-the music,the art,the architecture and sights of historical importance-there would be few better places to head to than the western regions.,transform:To change the appearance,，,form,nature,function,condition of:,使,变形：改变,外观,形式,性质，职能或状况：,To survive a business downturn(,低迷），,IBM has decided to transform itself from a product-focused company into a provider of services,which currently represent 50 percent of its global turnover,（销售量）,.,She transformed the room by painting it.,她油漆了房间使它为之一新。,strengthen:To make strong or increase the strength of.,加强：使强壮或增加,的力量,The front army troops were strengthened by a large group of students from the military academy.,前线部队得到了一大批军事学院学员的增援。,differ:To be dissimilar or unlike in nature,quality,amount,or form:,不同，相异：在本质、性质、数量或形式均不相同或不相象,.,常与,from,with,连用。,Chinese differs greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.,汉语发音跟日语大不相同。,She differs from me in many ways.,她在许多方面都和我不一样。,They differ with each other as to the precise meaning of this article in the contract.,对于合同中这一条款的确切释义他们的看法互不一致。,杰克和他的父亲在国内经济形势的看法上发生意见分歧。,Jack differed with his father about/on/over the present economic situations at home.,A rather hard,stony landscape at the base of the mountains.,In this section you will find an interesting historical account of the communities that make up Gibson County.Gibson County was once a,wilderness,situated in the Northwest Territory which,in 1784,was ceded to the United States of America by Virginia.,billabong,：,A dead-end channel extending from the main stream of a river.,死水潭，死河：从主河道分流出来的死水沟渠,This morning I spent time with a local Aboriginal guide as we,travelled,to a site of significance to the,Arrente,people,on a Desert Discovery Tour.Enjoyed demonstrations of boomerang throwing and learned about traditional sources for food and medicine.learned about Aboriginal life,languages,art,music and enjoy an Aboriginal dance performance.,break out:To develop suddenly and forcefully:,猛地爆发：,(war,fire,murrain),chew,:,Should I chew?,Every day,we read many things.Some of things should be,swallowed,some should be,chewed,and some should be,digested,.,Chewing gums,feedon,Please dont feed the deer.They will get addicted to human food.,The mother is,feeding,her baby on milk.,Swans feeding on the grass,be fed up with,I am,fed,up,with,his laziness and carelessness,Im,fed,up,with,this hot and humid weather,，,its time we had some cool air,我受够了他的懒惰和粗心。,我对这种天气极其厌倦，该来些凉爽空气了。,I am fed up with the hair cut!,koala:,An arboreal Australian marsupial(,Phascolarctos,cinereus,)that has dense grayish fur,large ears,and sharp claws and feeds chiefly on the leaves of eucalyptus trees.,树袋熊，考拉：一种澳大利亚树栖有袋动物（树袋熊），长有浓密的灰毛、大耳朵和尖利的爪子，主要以桉树的树叶为食,fence,:,fence,fence,fence,fence,fence,fence,fence,fence,fence,fence,fence,fence,fence,fence,fence,fence,fence,fence,fence,fence,fence,fence,fence,fence,fence,The dingo is different from the modern dog in several ways:it yelps and howls,but it does not bark,it has a different gait,（步态）,and its ears are always erect,（直）,.,Dingos,are naturally lean and they are usually cream to,reddish-yellow with white points,some are black with tan points.An adult dingo stands more than 60cm high and weighs about 15kg.It is slightly smaller than a German Shepherd.,outdoors:adv.,The hot temperatures of August in the Midwest may make eating,outdoors,unpleasant,but thats exactly when cooking,outdoors,makes the most sense.,outdoor,:adj.,Outdoor games,sports,cooking,etc.,Lemonade,:n.,barbecue:,
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