人教高中英语重点词汇复习课件-必修一.ppt

英语,配人教版,人教必修一,Units1-2,1.until,until,是高考重点单词，可用作连词和介词，作连词时引导时间状语从句，在各地历年的高考题中大量出现，如,2008,年的天津、北京、上海、四川，陕西；,2007,年的辽宁、天津，,2006,年福建、广东等高考试题中都出现了该词。另外,not.until.,句式是英语中的常见句式,也是高考命题热点。该句式具有灵活多变的特点,常以不同形式的句式出现,如置于句首构成部分倒装，用于强调句型等，是英语学习中的重点和难点，应予以特别关注。,2.as,as,具有连词、代词、介词和副词四种词性，所以它的组合能力较强，用法繁多，理所当然，考查角度很多，是高考命题重点，每年都会出现。常见考查项目有,as,作为介词的用法；,as,用作连词，引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；,as,用作代词引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句；,as,和,as,such,so,the same,构成的词组。预测,2010,年考查,as,引导定语从句和,as,词组的可能性较大，应重点掌握。,3.concern,concern,是高考中的高频词汇，具有动词和名词两种词性，都是易考点。通常考查角度为：（,1,）用作名词时与不定冠词连用，以考察冠词的形式命题；（,2,）,concerning,的义项与用法；（,3,）,be concerned about,的意思与用法；（,4,）,as/so far as.be concerned,的意思与用法。,2010,年的高考可能会重点考查,concerned,与,concerning,在词义和用法上的不同。,4.get,，,give,，,set,，,come,和,go,所构成的动词短语,动词和动词短语是高考必考内容，其中,get,，,give,，,set,，,come,和,go,及其由它们搭配构成的动词短语几乎在每个题型中都会出现，或者直接考查，或者要求理解，如：（,2008,海南,宁夏，全国,，,34,），（,2008,浙江，,14,），（,2008,四川非延考区，,2,），,(2008,陕西，,20),，（,2007,安徽，,27,），（,2007,天津，,5,），（,2007,江苏，,34,）等。注意：它们可能会与时态或者非谓语动词的知识点联系起来。,5.situation,，,point,和,power,二者都是大纲要求掌握的词汇，也是高考题中的高频词汇，一般考查名词词义辨析，以单项填空或完形填空的题型出现。如（,2008,湖北，,22,），（,2008,江西，,27,），（,2007,福建，,31,），（,2006,浙江，,16,）等。注意：,situation,和,point,还有可能在定语从句中考查其作为先行词的用法。,6.,状语从句中的省略现象,省略是常考特殊句式之一，其中状语从句中的省略是常用省略的七种情况之一。即：当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中又有系动词,be,时，常省略从句中的主语和系动词,be,。如（,2007,海南,宁夏，全国,，,28,）。该句式经常是分析问题时需要考虑的要素之一，须熟练掌握。,7.it,强调句型,It,引导的强调句型结构为：“,It+be,动词的一定形式,+,被强调部分,+that/who,从句”，这一结构是高考常见句型之一。其考查形式具有多样性，考查,that,的使用，考查与特殊疑问词的连用，考查与定语从句、宾语从句的连用等等。如：（,2008,天津，,8,），（,2008,全国,，,20,），（,2008,重庆，,22,），（,2007,浙江，,10,），（,2005,山东，,31,），（,2004,广东，,23,）等。预测,2010,年考查,it,强调句型结合特殊疑问句、定语从句和宾语从句使用的可能性较大。,8.,功能,根据大纲，情境交际功能考查可划分为十大项，本单元的同意和不同意（,Agreement and Disagreement,）隶属于态度（,Attitudes,）类别，是使用频率较高的语际功能项目，具有很强的实用性。如，（,2008,山东，,30,），（,2008,浙江，,20,）等，应熟练掌握，因为功能是学习语言的根本目的，是高考必考内容之一。,9.,话题,第一单元的中心话题是“友谊”，从属于人际交往范畴，第二单元的中心话题是“世界上的英语”，从属于语言范畴。人都具有社会性，人生的各个阶段都有不同层次的友谊，如何建立、维护和加强友谊这个话题对于青少年走向成熟，步入社会，形成正确的价值观和处事原则，具有很好的启发指导意义；语言是随着时代的发展而变化的，特别是英语，第二单元的话题可以加强学生对英语语言的了解，明确其变化趋势，为英语学习打开一扇窗户。所以说这两个话题都是热门话题，如（,2008,山东，完形），（,2008,重庆，完形），（,2007,山东，完形），（,2006,辽宁，完形），（,2005,海南,宁夏。全国,，完形），（,2008,山东，阅读,B,）,.,预测,2010,年高考命题以完形的形式出现可能性较大,1.,adj.,心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的,vt.,使心烦；使不安,2.,vt.,不理睬；忽视,adj.,无知的,n.,忽略；无知,3.,vt.,（使）担忧；涉及；关系到；,n.,担心；关注,;(,利害）关系,adj.,有关的；担心的,prep.,关于,4.,adj.,松的；松开的,vt.,松开,5.,adj.,整个的；完全的；全部的,adv.,整个地；完全地；全然地,6.,n.,能力；力量；权利,adj.,强有力的,7.,adj.,积满灰尘的,n.,灰尘；尘埃,8.,vi.,安家，定居；停留；,vt.,使定居；安排；解决,n.,安顿；定居,9.,vi.&vt.,遭受；忍受；经历,n.,痛苦；苦楚,n.,受难者,10.,n.,公路；大路,n.,高速公路,11.,vi.&vt.,痊愈；恢复；重新获得,n.,恢复；痊愈,12.,vi.,不同意,n.,不一致；意见相反,13.,adj.,感激的；表示谢意的,14.,n.&vt.,不喜欢；厌恶,adj.,令人厌烦的,15.,n.,提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费,重要词汇拓展,答案：,1.upset;upset,2.ignore;ignorant;ignorance,3.concern;concerned;concerning,4.loose;loosen,5.entire;entirely,6.power;powerful,7.dusty;dust,8.settle;settlement,9.suffer;suffering;sufferer,10.highway;freeway/expressway,11.recover;recovery,12.disagree;disagreement,13.grateful,14.dislike;dislikeable,15.tip,重点短语梳理,1.,up,合计；加起来,2.,the dog,遛狗,3.,down,（使）镇定下来,;,（使）平静下来,4.be,about,关心；挂念,5.go,经历；经受,6.set,记下；放下；登记,7.a,of,一连串的；一系列；一套,8.be,about,对,很着迷；对,十分狂热,9.on,故意,10.in,to,为了,答案,：,1.add 2.walk 3.calm 4.concerned 5.through,6.down 7.series 8.crazy 9.purpose 10.order,11.,to,根据；按照,12.,from,遭受；患病,13.get/be,of,对,厌烦,14.get,with,与,相处；进展,15.,in,参加；加入,16.,dusk,在黄昏时刻,17.face,face,面对面地,18.pack sth.,将（东西）装箱打包,19.,in love,相爱；爱上,答案,11.According 12.suffer 13.tired 14.along 15.join 16.at 17.to 18.up 19.fall,重点句型再现,1.But you friend,cant,go,until,he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicyle.,但是你的朋友不把自行车弄干净不能走。,2.Your friend comes to school very,upset,.,你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。,本句型为形容词作状语的用法,3.While,walking,the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.,遛狗的时候，你太大意了让它松开被车撞了。,本句型为省略的用法,4.I wonder if,its,becouse I havent been able to be outdoors for so long,that,Ive so crazy about everything to do with nature.,我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我才变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,5.It was the first time in a year and a half that,Id seen,the night face to face.,这是我一年半以来第一次如此近地看到了夜空。,6.It no pleasure,looking through,these any longer because nature is one thing that must be experienced.,观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲自体验的。,Do the following survery.,Add up,ypu score and see how many points you get.,做下面的调查，将你所得的分数加起来，看看你能得多少分。,【,联想拓展,】,add to:,增加；增进,That will only add to our difficulties.,那只会增加我们的困难。,I dont want to add to your troubles.,我不想给你增加麻烦。,add up to:,总数为；总计为；意味着；总而言之,The figures add up to 137.,这些数目加起来总和是一百三十七。,He made a number of criticisms,but they didnt add up to much.,他提了一些批评意见，但这些意见没有多大价值。,.,【,解析,】,1adding,。该题考查现在分词作伴随状语，表示其动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生，相当于,and added,。,adding,意为“又补充说”。,2.added,。,A,中,add to,意为“增加”，在句中作谓语。此题考查,addto,，表“把,加在,里”,events,为,add,的逻辑宾语，因为在,add,之前，故用过去分词,added,表被动。,【,高手过招,】,用,add,的适当形式填空,1.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.,2.There have been several new events_to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olmpic Games,But your friend,cant,go,until,he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicyle.,但是你的朋友不把自行车弄干净不能走。,【,知识归纳,】,notuntil,意思是“直到,才”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到,until,状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始。,Until,引导从句时，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动作，则主句用肯定式；如果主句中的谓语动词是短暂性动词，则用否定形式。,【,联想拓展,】,It is not until+,被强调的部分,+that,，该句型译成汉语“直到,才”，是强调形式。例如：,It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star.,Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a film star.,I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.,直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是一位电影明星。,【,高手过招,】,单句改错：,Not until his parents came back he went to bed.,【,解析,】,主句中“,went to bed”,是短暂性动作，要与否定词连用。而“,not until”,位于句首，主句必须使用部分倒装的形式，故应改为：,Not until his parents came back did he go to bed.,When he/she borrowed it last time,he/she broke it and you had to pay to,get it repaired,.,他,/,她上次借相机时把它弄坏了，你不得不出钱让别人给修好。,【,知识归纳,】,get sth.done,意思是“让别人做某事”或“使得某事被做”；,done,是过去分词作宾语补足语，与,have sth.done,句型用法一样。例如：,We got/had the machine mended just now.,我们刚才请人把机器修好了。,The patient is going to have his temperature taken.,这个病人准备请,/,叫,/,让人量体温。,【,联想拓展,】,get sb./sth.doing,使某人,/,某事物,起来,get sb.to do sth.,使,/,让某人做某事,get done,表被动,get,作系动词，相当于,be,have got to,不得不，相当于,have to,【,高手过招,】,1.,根据汉语意思完成句子,（,1,）,The teacher soon got us_.,老师很快使我们思考问题。,（,2,）,We will get a new suit_for you.,我们将很快为你订制一套新衣。,（,3,）,She tried to get him _.,她试图使他说话。,答案,：,(1)thinking (2)made (3)to talk,Tell your friend that you,are concerned about,him/her.,告诉你和他,/,有关系的朋友。,【,联想拓展,】,show/express concern about/for,对,表示关心，担心,have concern with,和,有关系,have a concern in,和,有利害关系,with concern,关切地,concern oneself with/about,担心，关心,be concerned about/for/over,关心，挂念,as far as concerned,就,而言,【,易混辨析,】,concerned,与,concerning,这两个词的词义并不相同，用法亦有异。,concerned,是分词形容词，其意为“有关的”（,involved,）；,concerning,是由分词转换而成的介词，其意为“关于”（,relating to,）,【,高手过招,】,用,concern,完成句子,1.We are all _(,担心他的健康,),。,2.It is reported that the pop singer _ selling drug.,据报道，那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。,3._ were all concerned for the childrens safety.,忧心忡忡的家长们都为孩子们的安全担忧。,【,解析,】,1.concerned about his health,2.is concerned with,3.The concerned parents,Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are,going through,?,你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或者会不理解你目前的困境呢？,【,知识归纳,】,go through,经历；遭受；仔细检查；用完，做完；仔细阅读,;,通过,【,联想拓展,】,与,go,有关的短语,go about,着手干；四处走动,go against,反对；违背；对,不利,go over,复习；检查,go on with sth.,继续做,go without,没有,而勉强应付；没有,也行,go away/out,出去；离开,go after,追求,go ahead,说吧；干吧；您先请,go in for,参加（考试或比赛）；喜欢（爱好）,go wrong/mad,出毛病,/,疯了,【,高手过招,】,用,go through,翻译下列句子：,1.,大家都对安妮（,Anne,）在二战中的遭遇感到震惊。,_,2.,在老师的帮助下，他去年通过了高考。,_,3.,交卷之前，你们必须仔细检查试卷。,答案,：,1.Everybody was shocked by what Anne went through in the Second World War.2.With the teachers help,he went through the college entrance examination last year.3.Before handing them in,you must go through your papers carefully.,9,.I wonder if,its,becouse I havent been able to be outdoors for so long,that,Ive so crazy about enerything to do with nature.,我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我才变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,【,知识归纳,】,此句是一个复合句型，含有,if,引导的宾语从句和,itsthat,构成的强调句型结构，此处强调,because,引导的原因状语从句。强调结构是：,It,is/was,被强调成分,that-clause,除了当被强调的成分指人时，可用,who(,作主语,),、,whom(,作宾语,),代替,that,外，其余情况一律用,that,。,【,联想拓展,】,强调谓语动词不用该强调句型，而应该用,do/does/did,动词原形。例如：,I do hope you will go with us.,我真希望你能同我们一起去。,【,高手过招,】,对划线部分进行强调：,I,saw,John,on my way to school,this moring.,1._.,2._,3._.,4._,【,答案,】,1.It was I who/that saw John on my way to school this morning.,2.It was John whom/thatI saw on my way to school this morning.,3.It was on my way to school that I saw John this morning.,4.It was this morning that I saw John on my way to school.,.,It was,the first time in a year and a half that,Id seen,the night face to face.,这是我一年半以来第一次如此近地看到了夜空。,【,知识归纳,】,如果前面是,its/this is/that is,句式表某人第几次做某事，后面句子时态用现在完成时；如果前面是,it was,后面则用过去完成时。,【,高手过招,】,完成句子,1._(,我上次遇见他的时候,),he was working as a secretary in a big company.,2.It is the first time that_,（第一次迟到）,.,【,解析,】,1.The first time I met him,2.he has been late for school,.,单词拼写,1.Please a_your daughts name to the list.,2.I s_from a bad headache after the operation.,3.There is a lot of air In the l_snow.It can keep you warm.,4.What the public is c_about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for the disease in a short time.,5.The mobile phone is the most popular tool in c_ in China.,6.Air pollution is one of the problems that we cant afford to_(,忽视,),7.He did that_(,有意地,).He wanted to help us.,8.They carried out a_(,系列,)of experiments to test the new drug.,9.The_(,形势,)in Iraq is becoming from bad to worse.,10.The police had to_(,记下,)all the evidence in longhand.,【,答案,】,1.add 2.suffered 3.loose 4.concerned 5.ommunication 6.ignore 7.on purpose 8.series 9.situation 10.set down,翻译句子,1.,他是因为吸烟太多才得了肺癌。,2.,他的突然生病打乱了我的计划。,3.,你怎么不请人把鞋修一修？,4,那个家伙与这件事有关。,5.,我们的公司因缺乏投资而日子不好过。,.,答案,1.,It is because he smoked too much that he has got lung cancer.,2.,His sudden illness upset my plan.,3.Why dont you get your shoes mended?,4 The fellow was concerned with the matter.,5.,Our business has suffered from lack of investment.,Unit2 English around the world,要点盘查,重要词汇拓展,1.,include,vt.,包括；包含,including,prep.,包括,included,adj.,包括在内的,2.,international,adj.,国际的；世界的,internationalism,n.,国际主义,3.,native,n.,本地人；本国人,adj.,本地的；本国的,4.,modern,adj.,近代的；现代的；时髦的,modernize,vt.&vi.,使现代化,modenization,n.,现代化,5.,cultrue,n.,文化,cultural,adj.,文化的；文明的,6.,actually,adv.,事实上；实际上,actual,adj.,实际的；确实的,7.,present,adj.,到场的；出席的；现在的,n.,礼物,vt.,呈现；提出；提交；授予；颁奖,presence,n.,到场；露面,8.,official,adj.,官方的；正式的；公务的,n.,（政府）官员,office,n.,办公室；办事处,officer,n.,军官；警官,9.,polite,adj.,有礼貌的；客气的,politeness,n.,礼貌,impolite,adj.,不礼貌的,10.,recognize,vt.,辨认出；承认；公认,recognition,n.,辨认；识别,11.,direction,n.,方向；指导；（常用复数）指示；说明书,direct,vt.,指导；指示,direct,adj.,直接的；笔直的,directly,adv.,直接的；径直地,12.,standard,n.,标准,adj.,标准的,standardize,vt.,标准化,13.,command,n.,命令；指令；掌握,vt.&vi.,命令；指挥,commander,n.,指挥员；司令官,14.identity,n.,本身；本体；身份,identical,adj.,同一的；同样的,identify,vt.,鉴别；识别,identification,n.,鉴定；认明,15.,gradual,adj.,逐渐的；逐步的,gradually,adv.,逐渐地；逐步地,重点短语梳理,1.,more,than,超过；不仅仅是,2.,would/should,like to do,想要；愿意,3.play a,part/rol,e in,在,中担任角色；在,中起作用,4.,over,time,随着时间的推移,5.be,based,on,基于；以,为基础,e,up,走进；上来；被提出,7.make,use,of,利用,8.,believe,it or not,信不信由你,9.,make,a list,列名单,10.,on,the air,在广播,11.give,commands,发布命令,重点句型再现,1.Do you know that there is,more than one,kind of English in the world?,你知道世界上有不止一种英语吗？,2.Today,more,people speak English as their first,second or foreign language,than,ever before.,如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都要多，他们有的是把英语作为第一语言来说，有的是把它作为第二语言或者外语。,3.Native English speakers can understand each other,even if,they dont speak the same kind of English.,以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。,4.,Believe it or not,there is,no such thing,as standard English.,信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。,Do you know that there is,more than one,kind of English in the world?,你知道世界上有不止一种英语吗？,【,知识归纳,】,more than one“,不止一个”，虽然在意义上表示复数，但作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数，与,many a(,许多,),用法一样；如果,more,修饰复数可数名词再跟,than one,作主语时，其谓语动词则要用复数。,【,易混辨析,】no more than,与,not more than,no more than,only,仅仅，只不过,No more than three people came to my class,unfortunately.,很遗憾，只有三个人来上我的课。,His whole school education added up to no more than one year.,他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年。,Not more than,at most,至多；不超过；,There are not more than 10 people standing over there.,至多有十个人站在那儿。,【,高手过招,】,根据汉语意思完成句子,1.When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette,it was_.,当我的老朋友布莱恩怂恿我接受一支烟时，我可再也熬不住了。,2,.,there is _.,可能的解释不止一个。,答案：,1.more than I could bear,2.nore than one possible explanation,Id like to come up to your apartment.,我很乐意到你的公寓去。,【,知识归纳,】,would like,表示一种愿望，想要什么东西或想要做什么事情。因此，它后面可以跟两种情况：一种是事情（用动作来表示）；另一种是东西（用名词来表示）。意思基本等同与,feel like doing,联想拓展,come about,发生,come across,偶然遇到；,come along,进展；进步；进行,come on(,风、雨,),到来；来吧；赶快,come out,出来；出版；,come true,实现；达到,come up with.,赶上；提出，想出（主意，计划，答案等）,come up against 1.,碰到；遭遇,come up to,达到,符合；,.,达到,(,标准,),比得上,等于,come up for,常与,discussion,连用，表示提出讨论。,【,高手过招,】,完成句子,1.Have you _,（想出）,some ideas?,Yeah.I will tell you later.,2.That magazine comes _(,出版,)once a week.,3.I_.your party last night,but I had an unexpected visitor.,4.Whatdoyou_(,认为,)_gameshows?,【,答案,】,e up with es out 3 .,would like to have attended 4.thinkof,In English,giving commands is less polite than making a request.,用英语表达，请求要比命令更有礼貌。,【,知识归纳,】,request,vt.&n.,请求；恳求；要求,request sb.to do sth.,请求某人做某事,request sth.from/of sb.,向某人要求某物,request that sb.(should)do sth.,要求某人做某事,make a request,发出请求,at the request of,at sb.s request,依照某人的请求,【,易混辨析,】,demand,require,request,从语义上看，,demand,表示有正当权利的要求，因此含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思。,require,表示“要求所必须的东西；法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”。,request,则表示“有礼貌的请求；正式的请求”。,【,高手过招,】,根据汉语意思填空,1 One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _,（加热）,to its burning temperature.,2.The singer gave one more song _.,歌唱家在我们的要求下又唱了一首歌。,【,解析,】1.(should)be heated.,如同,require,demand,order,suggest,advise,insist,request,等动词要求其后面的宾语从句使用现在时虚拟语气一样，他们的名词的同位语从句和表语从句也要求使用现在时虚拟语气，即,should +,动词原形，,should,可省略,.,2.at our request,Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.,信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。,【,知识归纳,】,believe it or not,信不信由你（常作插入语）,No such thing,没有这样的事情。,Such,与,all,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one,等词连用时，位于他们的后面。例如：,Believe it or not,more than half of our body weight comes from water.,信不信由你，我们身体重量的一多半是水。,Land belongs to the city;there is no such thing as private ownership of land.,土地是属于这个城市的，没有土地私有这样的事。,【,联想拓展,】,no,相当于,not a,或者,not any,，所以不能说,no such a thing,no such a man,等。,No such person lives here.,这里没有这个人。,such,位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数根据其后的名词决定。,Such is my hope for the future.,我对未来的希望就是这样。,【,易混辨析,】,such.that.,和,such.as,的区别和用法,This is such a difficult problem that all of us cant work it out.,该句中，,that,是从属连词，引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作成份。,This is such a difficult problem as all of us cant work out.,该句中，,as,是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。,【,高手过招,】,1.Believe it or not,he was seen_,（,go,）,upstairs just now.,2.His plan was such a good one _(that/as)we all agreed to accept.,【,解析,】,1.to go,。,see,感官动词 主动用法有两种,see sb.do sth./see sb.doing sth.,。由于是被动语态，如果主动语态中是不带,to,的不定式结构 如,see sb.do sth.,改成被动语态要加上,to,。,2.as.,这个句子是由,as,引导的限制性定语从句，它在后面的从句中充当,accept,的宾语；,that,是从属连词，引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作成份。,语法专练,把下面的直接接引语转换为间接引语。,1.do you remember what your aunt told you last night?Li pings father asked him.2