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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高考二轮复习,形容词与副词,1/56,考点纵横,全国卷,新课标卷,地方卷,当前,这么考,全国,卷,(,副词,),全国,卷,(,形容词比较级,),全国,卷,(,形容词,;,副词,),新课标,卷,(,副词,),新课标,卷,(,副词,;,形容词,),江苏(形容词),广东(副词),陕西(形容词),安徽(副词),湖南(形容词比较级),陕西(形容词最高级),福建(Its+adj.+of sb to do),今后,怎么考,高考对形容词和副词考查含有“淡化语法、重视深层语义”特点,以形容词和副词转化为热点;同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级考查,2/56,考纲解读,依据考试纲领,考生要具备在特定语境中选择恰当形容词、副词能力,掌握它们语法特点及语义差异。由此可见,形容词和副词在高考试题中占很主要地位。高考对形容词和副词考查主要集中在以下两点,:,(1),形容词比较级和最高级,;,(2),在详细语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。,3/56,考题导引,1,(,全国,，,41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(,识别,)those of_(great)and less importance.,2,(,全国,，短文改错,)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life._,3,(,全国,，短文改错,)At one time,I even felt my parents couldn,t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them._,4,(,四川，短文改错,)At dinner,we said to Mom,“Happy Mother,s Day,！,”,She was grateful and moving._,5.(,四川，,7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the _(good)he has ever got.,greater,worse worst,freely free,movingmoved,best,4/56,知识网络,5/56,6/56,一、形容词、副词原级比较,1,“,as,形容词,/,副词原,级,as,”,与,“,not,as/so,形容词,/,副词原级,as,”,表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同,/,不一样。,Actually,Jack is,as,old,as,Jim.,实际上，杰克和吉姆,(,年纪,),一样大。,He,doesnt,run,so/as,fast,as,his younger brother.,他没有他弟弟跑得快。,知识梳理,7/56,2,当,as.as,结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：,Today is,as busy a day as,yesterday.,今天跟昨天一样忙。,Henry does not have,so/as many books as,I have.,亨利书没有我书多。,3,“,as,形容词原级,as,详细数字,”,表示,“,高,/,深,/,多,达,”,。,The temperature here is as high as 39.,这里气温高达,39,摄氏度。,The building is as tall as 100 meters.,这座楼高达,100,米。,知识梳理,8/56,二、形容词、副词比较级,1,形容词和副词比较级和最高级组成规则,(1),规则改变,组成,例词,原级,比较级,最高级,单音节词普通情况下直接加er和est,small,smaller,smallest,great,greater,greatest,hard,harder,hardest,以e结尾单音节词和少数以ble结尾双音节词加r和st,nice,nicer,nicest,cute,cuter,cutest,able,abler,ablest,知识梳理,9/56,组成,例词,原级,比较级,最高级,以一个辅音字母结尾，且前面只有一个元音词，双写辅音字母后再加er和est,fat,fatter,fattest,thin,thinner,thinnest,hot,hotter,hottest,以“辅音字母y”结尾词，先把y变为i再加er和est,easy,easier,easiest,happy,happier,happiest,early,earlier,earliest,知识梳理,10/56,组成,例词,原级,比较级,最高级,少数以er，ow结尾双音节词，加er和est,clever,cleverer,Cleverest,narrow,narrower,Narrowest,其它双音节和多音节形容词或副词普通在前面加more和most,careful,more careful,most careful,popular,more popular,most popular,efficiently,more efficiently,most efficiently,知识梳理,11/56,有少数几个双音节形容词，既能够加,er,和,est,，又能够加,more,和,most,组成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是：,common,handsome,quiet,wicked,pleasant,cruel,stupid,tired,和以,ow,，,er,结尾词。,有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，所以没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：,right(,正确,),wrong(,错误,),excellent(,优异,),possible(,可能,),empty(,空,),等。,名师指津,知识梳理,12/56,原级,比较级,最高级,good,well,better,best,bad,ill,worse,worst,many,much,more,most,little,less,least,far,farther/further,farthest/furthest,old,older/elder,oldest/eldest,(2),不规则改变,知识梳理,13/56,2.,形容词、副词比较级使用方法,(1),比较级,than.,“,比,更,”,；,less.than,“,不如,”,。,Seeking information on the Internet is,more convenient than,searching in a library.,在网上搜寻信息要比在图书馆里方便。,(2),比较级修饰语常见有：,rather,much,still,even,far,any(,用于否定句或疑问句,),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit,等。,知识梳理,14/56,The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.,Why?Its,far more interesting than,the films I have ever seen.,我不得不说这部电影真没意思。,为何？它比我看过全部电影都有意思。,(3)the,比较级，,the,比较级,“,越,，越,”,。,The earlier,the treatment is given,the better,the patients chances.,病人越早接收治疗，康复可能性就越大。,知识梳理,15/56,(4)the,比较级,of(the),名词,/,代词,“,(,二者中,),较,”,。,Of the two cameras,I would prefer,the smaller one,which is very easy for me to carry.,这两个摄影机，我喜欢较小一个，它轻易携带。,三、形容词、副词最高级,1,三者或三者以上比较用最高级。表示范围标志词有,in,of,among,等。,Raymonds parents wanted him to have,the best,possible education.(,全国纲领卷单项选择,),雷蒙德父母想让他接收最好教育。,知识梳理,16/56,2,最高级修饰语常见有：序数词，,by far,nearly,almost,等。,This is by far,the most inspiring,movie that I have ever seen.,(,辽宁高考单项选择,),这是我曾看过最鼓舞人心电影了。,3,最高级含义其它表示法。,(1),“,否定词语比较级,”,或,“,否定词语,such/so.as,”,结构表示最高级含义。,Do you think that the Chinese National Games were a success?,Yes,absolutely!It,couldnt be better,.,你认为这届中国全运会成功吗？,是，绝对成功！没有比它更加好了。,知识梳理,17/56,(2),比较级形式表示最高级含义。,Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.,Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class.,Julia is the tallest girl in her class.,朱莉娅是她班上最高女生。,知识梳理,18/56,4,the last,表示,“,最不可能,”“,最不适合,”“,最不希望,”,等。,The last,thing they want is to work in the red areas where life is hard.,他们最不愿意是在生活艰难红色区域里工作。,四、形容词,(,短语,),作状语,形容词,(,短语,),作状语表示伴随或结果，通惯用来说明主语情况，表示主语状态、性质、特征等，但并不表示动作方式。,After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and tired,.,经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。,知识梳理,19/56,五、副词作评论性状语,连接副词和修饰整个句子作评论性状语副词，通常位于句首。有时也用于句中或句尾。,Thankfully,I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.,谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，全部辛劳都是值得。,知识梳理,20/56,形容词,后缀,意义,例词,able/,ible,可；,能；,应；,有性质,acceptable 可接收,available 可利用,valuable 有价值,reasonable 合理,accessible 可靠近,形容词和副词词性转换,1,常见形容词后缀,知识积累,知识梳理,21/56,形容词后缀,意义,例词,al,与相关,typical 经典,digital 数码,cultural 文化,environmental 环境,ant/,ent,是，处于状态,frequent频繁,convenient 方便,efficient 效率高,significant 有重大意义,知识梳理,22/56,形容词,后缀,意义,例词,ar,带有属性,regular 规则；有规律,circular环形；圆；循环,ary,与相关,ordinary 普通，日常,voluntary 自愿；志愿,d/,ed,有；,有特征,limited有限,colored 有色,surrounded 被围绕,ful,充满；有性质(或倾向),successful 成功,meaningful 有意义,powerful 强大,thankful 感激,知识梳理,23/56,形容词后缀,意义,例词,less,无；没有,endless 无尽,aimless 无目标,powerless 无能为力,tive,有倾向,attractive 迷人,effective 有效,instructive 有教育意义,y,多,foggy 多雾,greedy 贪婪,wealthy 富有,healthy 健康,知识梳理,24/56,情况,改变规则,例词,普通情况,在词尾加,ly,immediate,immediately,wonderful,wonderfully,一些以辅音字母加y结尾形容词,把,y,改为,i,，再加,ly,easy,easily,angry,angrily,noisy,noisily,以ble或le结尾形容词,去,e,加,y,possible,possibly,comfortable,comfortably,以ue结尾形容词,去,e,加,ly,true,truly,以l结尾形容词,在词尾加,ly,usual,usually,careful,carefully,以ll结尾形容词,在词尾加,y,full,fully,知识梳理,2.,形容词转换为副词,25/56,考点突破,考点,1,形容词与副词语境辨析,1.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _ statements of how,，,and on what basis,，,data are collected.,(,江苏，,31),A.explicit B.ambiguous,C.original D.arbitrary,解析,考查形容词辨析。句意为：他全方面调查提供了关于怎样搜集信息及在什么基础上搜集信息最清楚明确说明。,explicit,清楚，明晰，详述；,ambiguous,模棱两可，含糊不清；,original,起初，原来；,arbitrary,任意，随心所欲。,26/56,2.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,，,_ if you are travelling at high speed.(,浙江，,13),A.eventually B.strangely,C.merely D.especially,解析,考查副词辨析。句意为：突然停下来可能是一次非常可怕经历，尤其是你正在高速行驶时。,especially,尤其，尤其，符合语境。,eventually,最终；,strangely,奇怪地；,merely,仅仅，只。,27/56,3.In this article,，,you need to back up general statements with _ examples.(,浙江，,16),A.specific B.permanent,C.abstract D.universal,解析,考查形容词辨析。句意为：在这篇文章里，你需要用详细例子来支持你总体性陈说。,specific,详细，特定；,permanent,永久；,abstract,抽象；,universal,通用，普遍。依据句意可知选,A,。,28/56,4.I,m so_to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.(,安徽，,26),A.special B.superior,C.grateful D.attractive,解析,考查形容词辨析。句意为：我非常感激全部那些志愿者，因为他们帮我愉快地结束了糟糕一天。,special,特殊；,superior,优越；,grateful,感激；,attractive,有吸引力。依据句意可知，这里是在向志愿者表示感激之情，故选,C,。,29/56,5.They gave money to the old people,s home either _ or through their companies.(,安徽，,31),A.legally B.sincerely,C.personally D.deliberately,解析,考查副词辨析。句意为：他们或者亲自或者经过他们企业给敬老院捐款。,legally,正当地，法律上；,sincerely,真诚地；,personally,亲自，当面，个别地，就自己而言；,deliberately,有意地，慎重地，慎重地。依据,through their companies,可知,personally,为正确答案。,30/56,6.It was _ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(,福建，,23),A.careless B.considerate,C.patient D.generous,解析,考查形容词辨析。句意为：,Michael,通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心，他想得真周到。本句使用了,It is/was considerate of sb.to do sth.,这一结构。,careless,粗心；,considerate,考虑周到；,patient,有耐心；,generous,慷慨，大方。,31/56,7.Most of us,，,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,，,understand that every bite put into our mouths was _ alive.(,浙江，,13),A.steadily B.instantly,C.formerly D.permanently,解析,考查副词辨析。句意为：我们大多数人，假如对食物起源多少知道一点点话，就会明白我们嘴里每一口食物从前都是有生命。,formerly,以前，从前，符合语境。,steadily,稳固地，坚定地，不动摇地；,instantly,立刻，马上；,permanently,永久地，长久不变地。,32/56,8.Listening is thus an active,，,not a _,，,behavior consisting of hearing,，,understanding and remembering.(,浙江，,14),A.considerate B.sensitive,C.reliable D.passive,解析,考查形容词辨析。句意为：聆听是一个主动行为，而不是被动接收，它包含听、了解和记忆。,passive,被动，消极，与前面,active,对应。,considerate,体贴，体谅；,sensitive,易受伤害，易受影响，敏感；,reliable,可靠，可信赖。,33/56,9.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.(,江苏，,31),A.comprehensive B.complicated,C.conscious D.crucial,解析,考查形容词辨析。句意为：警官们决定对该案件进行一次彻底、详尽审查。,comprehensive,综合，详尽；,complicated,复杂；,conscious,有意识；,crucial,至关主要。依据,and,判断，所填词和,thorough(,彻底，细致,),意思相近，故选,A,项。,34/56,考点归纳,处理词义辨析题关键是切记一些高频词词义，掌握词义有效,方法就是经过语境去记忆，经过背诵句子来记忆词汇音、形、义。,1.Did he break it accidentally(,by accident/by chance)?,No,，,purposely(,on purpose).,他是不小心把它打坏了吗？,不是，是有意地。,2.Search your heart and ask if you,re equally to blame.,扪心自问，你是不是一样也应该受到训斥。,35/56,3.I,m especially(,particularly)fond of pop songs.,我尤其喜欢流行音乐。,4.Eventually(,Finally),，,he made it.,他终于成功了。,36/56,创设语境切记以下高考高频词汇：,increasingly,，,largely,，,meanwhile,，,merely,，,completely,，,partly,，,practically,，,rarely,，,accessible,，,accurate,，,adaptable,，,addicted,，,adorable,，,affordable,，,aggressive,，,alternative,，,apparent,，,artificial,，,available,，,casual,，,cautious,，,complex,，,confident,，,constant,，,contradictory,，,controversial,，,dramatic,，,effective,，,flexible,，,frequent,，,individual,，,inevitable,，,optional,，,permanent,，,potential,，,relevant,，,skeptical,，,secure,，,sensitive,，,responsible,，,subtle,，,transparent,，,unique,等。,37/56,考点,2,形容词和副词比较等级,1.I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _ in the coming years.(,浙江，,18),A.little more B.no more,C.much more D.many more,解析,考查比较级。句意为：我一直喜欢你组织全部活动，希望在未来几年里能参加更多活动。,many more,后省略了,events,。依据句意可知选,D,。,38/56,2.Andy is content with the toy.It is_ he has ever got.,(,四川，,7),A.a better B.the better,C.a best D.the best,解析,考查形容词最高级。句意为：,Andy,对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到最好玩具。依据,he has ever got,能够推知这是,“,他得到最好玩具,”,，故选,D,。,39/56,考点归纳,1.,否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义。,I cant agree more.,我完全同意。,2.,比较级,than any other,单数名词,/any of the other,复数名词,/the others/any of the others,表示,“,某人,/,物比同一范围任何一个人,/,物都,”,，含义是,“,某人,(,物,),最,”,。,The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China/than any of the other rivers in China.,长江比中国其它任何一条河都长。,40/56,3.,在倍数表示结构中，要把倍数放在比较结构前。,At a rough estimate,，,Nigeria is twice bigger than Great Britain.,粗略估算，尼日利亚面积是大不列颠,3,倍。,4.,比较级前可用,still,，,much,，,even,，,far,，,a lot,，,a bit,，,a great deal,，以及分数、百分数等修饰，此时注意它们要放在比较级前。,You,re driving too fast.Can you drive a bit more slowly?,你开得太快了。你能开得慢些吗？,41/56,考点,3,形容词作状语,Could you please explain the assignment for Monday,，,Miss Smith?,Certainly.Read the next chapter and come to class _ to discuss what you,ve read.,A.preparing B.prepared,C.to prepare D.to be prepared,解析,句意为：,史密斯小姐，请说明一下周一任务好吗？,当然能够。阅读下一章，来上课时候准备好讨论你所读内容。依据句子结构可知设空处应为状语，表示状态。此处,prepared,为过去分词转换为形容词，强调状态，说明到学校时候已经准备好了。,42/56,考点归纳,形容词或形容词短语作状语用时，普通用逗号将其与句子其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末和句中，相当于一个状语从句，可表示行为方式、伴随情况、原因、时间、条件、结果或让步。有时像非限制性定语从句一样，表示意义上增补，其逻辑主语多为句子主语。,43/56,考点,4,常见连接性副词,1.Thanks for your directions to the house,；,we wouldn,t have found it _.(,江西，,23),A.nowhere B.however,C.otherwise D.instead,解析,考查副词词义辨析。,nowhere,无处；,however,然而；,otherwise,不然，要不然；,instead,反而。句意为：谢谢你为我们指路，要不然我们找不到那所房子。故,C,项正确。,44/56,2.It,s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,，,_,，,supply more jobs.(,安徽，,33),A.however B.anywhere,C.therefore D.otherwise,解析,考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我们希望是，我们能在市场发挥更大作用，所以，提供更多就业机会。,however,然而，表转折关系；,anywhere,不论何处，表条件；,therefore,所以，表因果关系；,otherwise,不然，表相反结果。依据句意选,C,。,45/56,考点归纳,1.,表示增补：,besides,，,further,，,then,，,similarly,，,likewise,，,moreover,2.,表示等同：,similarly,，,likewise,，,equally,3.,表示对比：,rather,，,oppositely,4.,表示概括：,altogether,，,generally,5.,表示列举：,first(ly),，,second(ly),，,finally,6.,表示条件：,otherwise,46/56,7.,表示让步：,however,，,still,，,yet,，,nevertheless,，,though,，,anyway,8.,表示结果：,therefore,，,consequently,，,accordingly,，,thus,9.,表示时间过渡：,meanwhile,，,sometimes,，,occasionally,10.,表示同位关系：,namely,11.,表示着重特指：,mainly,，,mostly,，,particularly,，,especially,47/56,考点,5,形容词和副词一些固定表示,1.The idea,“,happiness,，,”,_,，,will not sit still for easy definition.(,江苏，,28),A.to be rigid B.to be sure,C.to be perfect D.to be fair,48/56,2.What did you do last weekend?,Oh,，,nothing _.(,纲领全国，,35),A.much B.else,C.ever D.yet,解析,解析,解析,句意为：,上周末你干什么了？,哦，没,(,干,),什么事。,nothing much,和,nothing else,是固定短语，,nothing much,意为,“,没什么事,”,，,nothing else,意为,“,没有别东西，没有别事情,”,；,nothing,不和,ever,组成固定短语，但能够一起用在句中，表示,“,没有什么事情曾经,”,；,nothing,和,yet,也不能组成固定短语，但也能够同时出现在句中。由语境可知，此处显然是表示,“,没什么事,”,，故,A,项正确。,1,2,49/56,考点归纳,1.to be sure,诚然，无疑,to be rigid,刻板地说，死板地说,to be perfect,完美地说,to be fair,公平而言,to be frank,坦率地讲,2.good/nice and.,很，非常，完全,3.much less,still less(,承接前述否定内容,),更不用说,still more,还有更多；更深入,50/56,4.so much the better,那样更加好,for better or(for)worse,不论是好是坏，不论是福是祸,5.Not a/one(little)bit,！一点也不！,6.last but not least,last but by no means least,最终但一样很主要是,51/56,.,单句填空,1.(,全国,),Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which,(gradual)turned into chopsticks.,2.(,四川,),Chinese scientists,(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.,3.(,江苏,),His comprehensive surveys have provided the,(explicit)statements of how,and on what basis,data are collected.,真题感悟,gradually,recently,most explicit,52/56,4.,(,湖北,),The girl used to be shy,but is,(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.,5.,(,新课标,),The river was so polluted that it _,(actual)caught fire and burned.,6.,(,新课标,),Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is,(clean)than ever.,7.,(,新课标,),And the crowd of strangers _,(sudden)became friendly to one another.,gradually,actually,cleaner,suddenly,53/56,8.,(,辽宁,),Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and,(soft).,9.,(,辽宁,),I cannot control my body well.My legs become,_,(pain).,10.,(,辽宁,),It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well,strong.,11.,(,辽宁,),The,(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!,12.(,广东,),We had made our reservation six months_(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.,softly,painful,as,harder,earlier,54/56,.,单句改错,1.,(,全国,),Instead,he hopes that his business will grow steady.,_,2.,(,新课标,),Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.,3.,(,新课标,),The air we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.,_,4.(,陕西,)I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.,5.(,浙江,)On the left-hand side of the class,I could easy see the football field.,6.(,新课标,)He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.,steady,改为,steadily,seriously,改为,serious,Much,改为,Many,well,改为,good,easy,改为,easily,去掉,very,55/56,7.,(,新课标,),Mom said,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.”,8.,(,陕西,),My mum makes the better biscuits in the world,so I decided to ask her for help.,9.,(,新课标,),The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.,10.(,新课标,),We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!,11.(,新课标,),The teachers here are kind and helpfully.,12.(,纲领,),So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.,13.(,陕西,),My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird.,terrible,改为,terribly,better,改为,best,ta
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