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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 3,Travel journal,1/35,-,2,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】,1,.journal,n.,日志,;,杂志,;,定时刊物,2,.transport,n,.,运输,;,运输,vt.,运输,;,运输,3,.fare,n.,费用,4,.route,n.,路线,;,路途,5,.cycle,vi.,骑自行车,6,.shortcoming,n.,缺点,7,.detail,n.,细节,;,详情,8,.source,n.,起源,;,水源,9,.altitude,n.,海拔高度,;,高处,10,.valley,n.,(,山,),谷,;,流域,2/35,-,3,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,11,.pace,vi.,迟缓而行,;,踱步,n.,一步,;,速度,;,步调,12,.forecast,n.,&,vt.,预测,;,预报,13,.parcel,n.,小包,;,包裹,14,.insurance,n.,保险,15,.wool,n.,羊毛,;,毛织品,16,.pillow,n.,枕头,;,枕垫,17,.flame,n.,火焰,;,光芒,;,热情,18,.beneath,prep.,在下面,19,.temple,n.,庙宇,;,寺庙,20,.cave,n.,洞穴,;,地窖,3/35,-,4,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】,1,.,prefer,vt,.,更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其它事物),2,.,flow,vi,.,流动;流出,n.,流动;流量,3,.,schedule,n,.,时间表;进度表,vt.,为某事安排时间,4,.,fond,adj,.,喜爱;慈爱;溺爱,5,.,stubborn,adj,.,顽固;固执,6,.,journey,n,.,旅行;旅程,7,.,bend,n,.,弯;拐角,vt.,(bent,bent),使弯曲,vi.,弯身;弯腰,8,.,attitude,n,.,态度;看法,9,.,boil,vi,.,(,指液体)沸腾;(水)开,10,.,reliable,adj,.,可信赖;可靠,11,.,midnight,n,.,午夜;子夜,4/35,-,5,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展关键单词】,1,.,disadvantage,n,.,不利条件;不便之处,advantage,n,.,优势;便利,2,.,persuade,vt,.,说服;劝说,persuasion,n,.,劝说;说服,3,.,graduate,vi,.,毕业,graduate,n,.,大学毕业生,graduation,n,.,毕业,4,.,finally,adv,.,最终;终于,final,adj,.,最终;最终,5,.,organize,vt,.,组织;成立,organization,n,.,组织,6,.,determine,vt,.,决定;确定;下定决心,determined,adj,.,果断;有决心,determination,n,.,决定;决心,7,.,view,n,.,风景;视野;观点;看法,view,vt,.,观看;注视;考虑,5/35,-,6,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.,与,prefer,动词改变形式相同单词,prefer,preferred,preferred,preferring,更喜欢,occur,occurred,occurred,occurring,出现,refer,referred,referred,referring,提到,2.tran-,前缀高频词,transform,v,.,改造;转化,transport,n,.&,vt,.,运输;运输,transportation,n,.,运输,translate,v,.,翻译,translation,n,.,翻译;译文,6/35,-,7,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.,“,优缺点,”,荟萃,advantage,n,.,优势;有利条件,disadvantage,n,.,劣势;不利条件,strength,n,.,优势,weakness,n,.,劣势,shortcoming,n,.,缺点,4.insurance,联想篇,sure,adj,.,必定;有把握,assure,vt,.,向确保,insure,vt,.,保险,insurance,n,.,保险,7/35,-,8,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.,由,attitude,想到,attitude,n,.,态度,altitude,n,.,高度,6.,含,fore-,前缀单词,forecast,vt,.,预报,foresee,vt,.,预见,foreword,n,.,序言,forehead,n,.,额头,forearm,n,.,前臂,8/35,-,9,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7.,易混过去式和过去分词,flyflewflown(,飞),blowblewblown(,吹;打),drawdrewdrawn(,拉;抽),growgrewgrown(,成长),flowflowedflowed(,流淌),9/35,-,10,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】,1,.ever since,自以后,2,.care about,关心,;,忧虑,;,惦念,【默写】,1,.,喜爱;喜欢,be,fond,of,2,.,改变主意,change,ones,mind,3,.,下决心;决定,make,up,ones,mind,4,.,投降;让步,give,in,5,.,照常,as,usual,6,.,在午夜,at,midnight,10/35,-,11,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.as,相关短语荟萃,as usual,照常,as always,和往常一样,as well,也,2.,“,动词,+in,”,惯用短语集锦,give in,屈服let in 放进;加进,take in,吸收;坑骗turn in 上交,break in,插话;闯进get in 收获;收割,put in,打断;插嘴,11/35,-,12,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1,.,Ever,since,middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.,从上中学起,我和姐姐王薇就一直梦想有一次了不起自行车旅行。,考点提炼,这里ever since后接名词做时间状语,主句通惯用现在完成时。,2,.,Once,she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.,她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。,考点提炼,once,引导时间状语从句,含有条件意味。,12/35,-,13,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1,.,自从在学校认识之后,我们就一直是好朋友。,We,have,been,good,friends,ever,since,we,knew,each,other,at,school.,2,.,你一旦许诺就要兑现。,Once,you,make,a,promise,you,should,keep,it.,13/35,-,14,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Wang Kun and Wang Wei had dreamed of taking a bike trip for a long time.After they 1.,graduated,(graduate)from college,they were 2.,determined,(determine)to cycle along the entire Mekong River 3.,from,where it begins to where it ends.In order to organize the trip 4.,properly,(proper),they went to the library and found a large atlas with good 5.,maps,(map)in it.After a careful study of 6.,the,maps,they found the source of the river and made up 7.,their,(they)minds to begin their journey at an altitude of 5,000 metres.,During their journey,they enjoyed the 8.,beautiful,(beauty)scenery of glaciers,deep valleys,waterfalls and plains.Finally,they reached Dali 9.,where,Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.This 10.,was,(be)a really interesting experience.,14/35,-,15,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,1.prefer,vt.,更喜欢,;,选择某事物,(,而不选择其它事物,),派生,preference,n.,偏爱,;,喜爱,领悟高考,究考法,诵读或者翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义,(1)He,preferred,to,study alone.(,全国甲,阅读了解,B),他更喜欢独自学习。,(2)They needed to be aroused one way or the other,and they,preferred,good news,to,bad.(,全国丙,阅读了解,D),他们需要被一个或其它方式激发,而且他们喜欢好消息而不喜欢坏消息。,(3)She,preferred,taking online courses.(,北京,阅读了解,A),她喜欢上网络课程。,(4)What kind of apartment do the speakers,prefer,?(,福建,听力,),说话人更喜欢哪种公寓,?,15/35,-,16,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展,记考点,(1)prefer to do sth./doing sth.,宁愿干某事,(2)prefer A to B,与B相比更喜欢A,(3)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.,比起做某事更喜欢做某事,(4)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.,宁愿干某事而不愿干某事,(5)prefer sb.to do sth.,希望某人做某事,16/35,-,17,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.persuade,vt.,劝说,;,说服,领悟高考,究考法,完成句子,(1)I managed to,persuade,my,classmates,into,accepting my idea.(,浙江,书面表示,),我设法说服了我同学接收我观点。,(2)He,persuaded,his,church,music,director,to,take,(take)him as a student.(,福建,完形填空,),他说服了教堂音乐总监收他为徒。,17/35,-,18,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展,记考点,(1)persuade sb.to do sth./persuade sb.into doing sth.,说服某人做某事,(2)persuade sb.of sth.,使某人相信某事,(3)try to persuade sb.to do sth.,试图劝说某人做某事,(4)persuade sb.not to do sth./persuade sb.out of doing sth.,劝说某人不做某事,体会语境,辨词义,用,advise,或,persuade,填空,You can,advise,him but you may not,persuade,him.,18/35,-,19,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,自助巩固,advise,表示,“,劝说,”,动作,不强调结果,而,persuade,强调,“,已经说服,”;advise,可接动词,-,ing,形式做宾语,也可接,that,引导宾语从句,(,从句惯用虚拟语气,即谓语用,“should+,动词原形,”,should,能够省略,),而,persuade,没有这种使用方法。,19/35,-,20,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.care,about,关心,;,忧虑,;,惦念,领悟高考,究考法,完成句子,They recycle their garbage because they,care,about,the,environment,.,(,重庆,阅读了解,E),因为他们关心环境,所以他们回收利用垃圾。,联想拓展,记考点,(1)care for,喜欢,(2)take care,当心;小心,(3)take care of,照料,(4)with care,小心地;慎重地,20/35,-,21,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,4.give,in,屈服,;,投降,;,让步,;,上交,领悟高考,究考法,完成句子,She would scream and kick and lie on the floor drumming her heels.,Her,parents,always,gave,in,.,她会又叫又踢,要么躺在地板上用脚后跟不停地敲打。她父母总是让步。,联想拓展,记考点,(1)give away,赠予;泄露;出卖,(2)give back,偿还,(3)give off,放出;发出(气味、热、光等),(4)give out,分发;用完;耗尽,(5)give up,放弃;投降;认输;把交给,(6)give way to,给让路,21/35,-,22,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,5.make,up,ones,mind,下决心,;,决定,领悟高考,究考法,翻译句子,(1)You may,change,your,mind,before you,make,up,your,mind,.,在你下定决心之前你能够改变主意。,(2),Always,keep,in,mind,that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(,湖南,单项填空,),一直记住你主要任务是使企业运转顺利。,22/35,-,23,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展,记考点,(1)change one,s mind,改变主意,(2)call/bring sth.to mind,回想起,(3)fix/keep one,s mind on/upon.,把注意力放在上,(4)bear/keep.in mind,记住,(5)read one,s mind,看出某人心思,温馨提醒,make up one,s mind,短语中mind形式要伴随one单复数改变而改变。,23/35,-,24,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,6.attitude,n.,态度,;,看法,领悟高考,究考法,诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义,(1)Rani,s friendlinessher warm smile,her nods,her,Im,here,for,you,attitude,were all silent signals.(,全国甲,完形填空,),拉尼友好,包含她温暖微笑,她点头,她“我随时愿意效劳”态度,都是无声信号。,(2)What is Gin,s,attitude,towards,the,lives,of,the,Guianese,?(,四川,阅读了解,C),金对圭亚那人生活持什么态度?,24/35,-,25,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,完成句子,(3)We need to rethink our,attitudes,(attitude)about spending.(,安徽,完形填空,),我们需要重新考虑我们消费态度。,(4)What is the author,s,attitude,towards/to,the idea of humans,walking on water?,对于人类在水上行走这个想法作者持有怎样态度?,联想拓展,记考点,(1)attitude“,态度,看法”,常与介词 to或towards 连用,(2)have a(n).attitude to/towards,对有态度,25/35,-,26,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7.view,n.,风景,;,视野,;,观点,;,看法,vt.,观看,;,注视,;,考虑,领悟高考,究考法,写出以下黑体部分含义,(1)If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our,view,and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.(,全国甲,短文改错,),视野,(2)Silence may,be,viewed,by some cultural groups,as,extremely uncomfortable.(,全国乙,阅读了解,D),看作,(3).we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority,views,.(,北京,阅读了解,D),观点,(4)From the teacher,s point of,view,children should be left to decide what to read.(,浙江,阅读了解,A),看法,(5)I enjoyed sitting close to the windows and looking at the,view,.(,浙江,短文改错,),风景,26/35,-,27,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展,记考点,(1)in one,s view=from one,s point of view,依某人看来,(2)in view of sth.,考虑到某事;鉴于某事(物),(3)a point of view,观点,体会语境,辨词义,用,view,scene,scenery,或,sight,填空,The,view,from the back of the classroom was also splendid.(,浙江,短文改错,),All the way we were chatting,singing and laughing,enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful,scenery,.,The Public Square is an eye-catching,sight,of the city.,At the end of the story,my mind continued the final,scene,of reunion.(,天津,阅读了解,C),27/35,-,28,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,自助巩固,(1)view,指从某个角度看到景色。,(2)scene,通常指跃入眼帘东西或是眼见之物,包含在视野范围内人以及人们活动或其它事物运动。,(3)scenery,指某一地域整体自然风貌或乡村天然景色,如高山、平原、峡谷、森林、草地等。,(4)sight,指风景时尤其指值得观赏景色、名胜,;,也指看见,(,或看得见,),事物。,28/35,-,29,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,1,1.Ever,since,middle,school,my,sister,Wang,Wei,and,I,have,dreamed,about,taking,a,great,bike,trip.,从上中学起,我和姐姐王薇就一直梦想有一次了不起自行车旅行。,分析提炼,究考法,ever since,能够单独用,也能够跟名词做状语或引导时间状语从句,主句谓语动词通惯用完成时态。,29/35,-,30,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,1,领悟考法,用考点,诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义,(1),Ever,since,middle school,he,has,dreamed,(dream)about being an engineer.,(2)Mr.Smith,has,lived,(live)in China,ever,since,he came to China.,(3),Ever,since,I,graduated,(graduate)from university I have worked here.,(4),Ive,used,it,in the operating room,ever,since,.(,纲领,阅读了解,A),从那之后我就在手术室里使用它。,30/35,-,31,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,1,2.Once,she,has,made,up,her,mind,nothing,can,change,it.,她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。,分析提炼,究考法,“once+,从句”意为“一旦”。在once引导状语从句中惯用普通现在时代替普通未来时。once还能够用作副词,意为“一次,曾经,一度”。,31/35,-,32,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,1,领悟考法,用考点,诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义,(1),Once,fire,and,emergency,people,arrived,Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work.(,全国乙,完形填空,),一旦专业救援人员到来,拉里和其它人都退后,让他们施救。,(2),一旦有了信心,你在考试中就能成功。,Once,you,have,confidence,you can succeed in the test.,(3)Once you,hear,(hear)this song,you will never forget it.,32/35,-,33,-,.,单句填空,1,.The World Health,Organization,(organize)says half of them will die if they are not treated.,2,.He,prefers,to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer games is his,preference,.(prefer),3,.John is very,reliable,(rely)if he promises to do something,he will do it.,4,.My sister Lily is a,determined,girl,so we know that once she,determines,to do something,she will make her dream come true with great,determination,.(determine),33/35,-,34,-,5,.She preferred to go with us rather than,stay,(stay)behind.,6,.He tried to persuade us,to,go,(go)out with him.,7,.She preferred,going,(go)with us to staying behind.,8,.Which is your,preference,(prefer),black coffee or white coffee?,34/35,-,35,-,.,写作训练,1,.,她工作态度非常主动。,She shows,a,very,positive,attitude,to/towards,her work.,2,.,我宁愿待在家也不愿去看电影。,I prefer to,stay,at,home,rather,than,go,to,the,cinema,.,3,.,他正试图说服他朋友戒烟。,He is trying,to,persuade,his,friend,to,give,up,smoking,.,4,.,从那以后,我改变了对他看法。,Ever,since,I,have,changed,my,attitude,towards,him.,5,.,一旦开始,你就必须继续下去。,Once,you,begin,you,must,continue.,35/35,
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