定语从句介词加关系词市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 5,Grammar,The Attributive Clause,第1页,However,after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work,“The Monkees”started to play their own instruments and write their own songs like a real band.,第2页,介词+which/whom引导定语从句用于正式场所。在这一结构中，关系代词which/whom做介词宾语。,当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导定语从句，比如：,They may start as,a group of high-school students,for whom,practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame,.,当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导定语从句，而且只能加which，不能加that，比如：,They produced,a new record,in 1996,with which,they celebrated their former time as a real band,.,第3页,关系副词when,where,why,和,介词+,which,之间关系,关系副词,when,where,why,能够用适当,介词,+which,来替换。,如：,when=in/on/at+which,where=in/on/at+which,why=for+which,。,介词位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，,有时放在动词之后。,第4页,1.I wont forget the date,when,(,on which,)I,was born.,2.This is the room,where,(,in which,)I lived.,=This is the room which I lived in.,3.I dont know the reason,why,(,for which,),he havent come today.,4.Tom still remembers the days,when,(,in,which,)they lived in Tianjin.,第5页,注意,:,介词,+which,（指物,),不可省,介词,+whom,（指人,),不可省,介词后不用,who、that,The city,which,she lives,in,is far away.,The man,whom,you spoke,to,is our headmaster.,The farm,on,which,we worked ten years ago is beautiful.,This is,the tree,under,which,we used to play games.,Hangzhou is the place,where/,to,which,I,went,last summer.,I remember,the day,when/on which,my father died.I was only ten years old at that time.,第6页,1.,介词确实定方法,The money,with,which you were to buy dog food is gone.,He wont forget the day,on,which he failed in the exam.,依据先行词来确定,We thought you were a person,from,whom we could expect good decisions.,The West Lake,for,which Hangzhou is,famous,is a beautiful place.,依据定语从句中谓语动词或形容词确定,第7页,Air,without,which man cant live,is really important.,依据定语从句所表示意义来确定,The pen,with,which he is writing now was bought yesterday.,2.,介词位置,普通情况下，介词放在关系代词,which,和,whom,之前，也可放在动词后。,固定搭配动词短语中介词普通不能提前.,常见这类动词短语有,:look for/after/forward to、,care for、take care of、hear of/about/from,等.,This is the right place Im,looking for,.,The girl,whom,he is,looking after,is his sister.,第8页,介词关系代词引导定语从句,关键是判断,介词选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分,缺乏什么介词,(,习惯搭配,),再则能够经过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断,.,Tips,第9页,1.Do you like the book,on which,she spent$10?,2.Do you like the book,for which,she paid$10?,3.Do you like the book,form which,she learned a lot?,4.Do you like the book,about which,she often talks?,介词,+,关系代词使用,5.The man,to whom,I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.,6.Glasses,without which,I cant see clearly,are really,important for me.,7.China is a beautiful country,of which,we are proud.,8.Do you remember the day,on which,you joined our club?,第10页,The man _I shook hands just now is my daughters English teacher.,A desert is a great plain _ nothing will grow.,He was the man _room the thief had stolen the bag.,This is my pair of glasses,_I cannot see clearly.,with whom,in which,from whose,without which,第11页,This is the teacher,whose,daughter is a famous doctor.,=This is the teacher,the daughter of whom,is a famous doctor.,1.,名词,+,介词,+,关系代词,We have three foreign teachers,two of whom,are from,Canada.,2.,数词,+,介词,+,关系代词,(,含基数词、序数词、,分数和百分数）,3.,代词,+,介词,+,关系代词（代词有,all,、,both,、,-,none,、,neither,、,either,、,some,、,any,等）,The old woman has two sons,both of whom,are teachers.,第12页,4.,形容词最高级,+,介词,+,关系代词,China has thousands of islands,the largest of,which,is Taiwan Island.,5.,介词,+,关系代词,+,名词,He spent four years in college,during which,time,he studied medicine.,第13页,5.The girl _he spoke made no answer.,6.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_are sold abroad.,7.They asked me a lot of questions,many _ I couldnt answer.,Two men,_I had ever seen before,came into my office.,我以前从未见过他们,neither of whom,to whom,of which,of which,第14页,9.He got his first salary,，,_ he gave to his parents.,其中二分之一,10.Our country has many islands,_is Taiwan.,其中最大,11.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,_ the sailing time was 226 days.,the largest of which,half of which,of which,第15页,介词加关系代词基本使用方法,The man _ you,shook hands,just now is our headmaster.,The room _ my family,live,used to be a garage.,Did you find the pen _ I,wrote,just now?,Did you find the paper _ I,wrote,my letter?,Did you find the composition _ I,wrote,just now?,with whom,in which,with which,on which,which,第16页,The farm,we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be.,He is the man,you can turn for help.,This is the tree,we used to play games.,on which,to whom,under which,on the farm,在农场,turn to sb.for help,向某人求援,under the tree,在树下,第17页,The sun gives us heat and light,_ we cant live.,The student _ we were talking just now is the best student in our class.,Ill never forget the day _ she said goodbye to me.,Who can give me the reason _ he hasnt turned up yet?,without which,about whom,on which,for which,第18页,1.The teacher_ _ I learnt most was,Mrs Zhu.,2.This is the house_ _ LuXun once,lived.,The reason _ _ I came here is,that I want to get your help.,4.The fellow _ _ I spoke made no,answer.,5.The West Lake,_ _ Hangzhou is,famous,is a beautiful place.,from whom,in which,for which,to whom,for which,第19页,1.Do you know who lives in the building _,there is a well?,A.in front of it B.in front of whose,C.in front of which D.in front which,2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League.,A.on which B.in which,C.which D.at which,3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is,my teacher.,A.who B.to whom C.to who D whom,C,A,B,第20页,4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a,necklace.,A.from who B.from whom,C.to that D.to whom,5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to,the ground and broke its leg.,A.which B.with which,C.without which D.that,6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned.,A.who B.that,C.from which D.from whom,B,C,D,第21页,7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies.,A.in which B.with that,C.through which D.by it,8.Do you know the reason_he was late?,A.that B.which,C.for what D.for which,9.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well.,A.none of which B.neither of which,C.none of them D.neither of them,C,D,B,第22页,10.The Second World War_millions of people were killed in 1945.,A.during which B.in that,C.where D.on which,11.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest.,A.which B.in which,C.among which D.one of which,12.This is the very knife_I used to cut apples,yesterday.,A.that B.by which,C.which D.with which,A,C,D,第23页,13.The speed_which you drive your car,mustnt too high.,14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour,_ which is bright and nice.,15.The little girl is reading a book,_which,there are many pictures.,16.What were the things_which he was not,too sure?,17.They held a meeting,_which the hospital,director made a speech.,18.The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth,reading.,at,of,in,about,at,for,第24页,