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,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit12 What did you do last weekend?,单元复习,1/72,短语归纳,1.do my homework,做我家庭作业,2.go to cinema,去看电影,3.go boating/camping,去划船,/,去野营,4.play badminton,打羽毛球,5.on Saturday morning,在星期六早上,6.work as,以,身份而工作,7.have a good weekend,周末过得愉快,8.kind of,有点儿,9.stay up late,熬夜,10.run away,跑开,2/72,11.shout at,对,大声叫嚷,12.fly a kite,放风筝,13.high school,中学,14.put up,搭起，举起,15.in the countryside,在乡下,16.get a surprise,吃惊,17.make a fire,生火,18.each other,相互,19.so that,如此,以至于,20.go to sleep,入睡,3/72,21.the next morning 第二天早上 22.look out of向外看,23.shout to 冲呼叫 24.up and down 上上下下,25.wakeup 把弄醒,26.move into 移进,27.a swimming pool 一个游泳池,4/72,使用方法集萃,1.go+doing,去做某事,2.play+,球类 玩,球,3.,时间段,+ago,前,4.keep+sb./sth.+,形容词,/,副词,/,介词短语 使,保持,5.so+,形容词,/,副词,+that,句子,如此,以至于,6.see sb.doing sth.,看见某人正在做某事,7.let sb.do sth.,让某人做某事,8.start to do/doing sth.,开始做某事,5/72,1.Yeah,it was good,but Im,kind of tired,now.,是,很好,不过我现在有点儿累。,【,自主领悟,】,(1)kind of,意为“有点儿”,后接形容词,相当于,a little/bit,。,(2)tired,是形容词,意为“疲惫,;,疲劳”,用来修饰或描述人,在句中作表语。比如,:,We all felt tired after a long walk.,经过长途跋涉,我们都感觉累了。,6/72,【,使用方法辨析,】,tired/tiring,区分,tired,意为“疲惫;疲劳”,指人身心感受,用来修饰或描述人,惯用来作表语,tiring,意为“令人劳累;令人疲劳”,指事物特征,用来修饰或形容物,惯用来作定语,7/72,【活学活用】,我有点饿了。,Im,.,It was a,day and all of us felt,.,A.tiring;tiringB.tired;tired,C.tiring;tired D.tired;tiring,答案:,kind of/a little/a bit hungry,8/72,2.I,stayed up,late to,watch,the soccer game.,我熬夜看足球比赛了。,【,自主领悟,】,(1),动词短语,stay up,意为“熬夜”。,stay up,后常跟,late,long,或,all night,之类词搭配。比如,:,Its bad for your health to stay up.,熬夜不利于你健康。,(2)watch,意为“观看,;,看”时,其宾语为电视、电视节目、电影、比赛、演出等。,9/72,【,使用方法辨析,】,“,看”不一样,(1)watch,意为“观察,;,注视”,常指,(,长时间,),集中注意力观看或注视,;,(2)see,意为“看见,;,看到”,强调看结果,;,(3)look,意为“看”,不及物动词,其后若接名词、代词作宾语,需加介词,at,look at,强调看动作。,10/72,【,图解助记,】,11/72,【,活学活用,】,他说他能够通宵熬夜看电视。,He says he can,to watch TV.,看这些花,它们多漂亮啊,!,the flowers.How beautiful they are!,李明喜欢看篮球比赛。,Li Ming likes,basketball matches.,答案,:,stay up all night,Look at,watching,12/72,.,用所给词适当形式填空,1.I went,(camp)with my classmates last weekend.,2.There are many good,(beach)on Hainan Island(,岛,).,3.Did you help the farmer feed these,(sheep)?,4.Many,(visit)came to the small town last year.,5.,What,you,(do)last night?,I read a book.,答案,:,1.camping,2.beaches,3.sheep,4.visitors,5.did;do,13/72,.,单项选择,1.We played,badminton on the playground yesterday.,A.a,B.an,C.the,D./,2.Were you,after the long trip?Yes,I was.,A.tire B.tired C.tiring D.tires,3.Mr.Green worked,a cleaner in the school dining hall.,A.for B.as C.of D.by,14/72,4.Little Jimmy,late to study for the test last night.,A.got up B.stood up,C.stayed up D.looked up,5.He bought a small car,only two seats.,A.has B.haveC.had D.with,15/72,Father Mouse,shouted at,the cat,“Woof,woof!”,鼠父亲冲着猫大声呼啸,:“,汪汪,汪汪,!”,【,自主领悟,】,句中,shout,用作动词,意为“呼叫,;,喊叫”。,shout at,意为“大声叫嚷”。比如,:,The teacher shouted at the students,“Keep quiet!”,老师冲着学生大喊,:“,保持平静,!”,16/72,【,使用方法辨析,】,shout at/shout to,区分,shout at,多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人呼啸,shout to,多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊(不然对方无法听见),不带生气等感情原因,17/72,【,活学活用,】,The mother shouted,the boy because he didnt get home on time.,A.to,B.at,C.about,D.out,Tom had to,his classmates in order to make them hear him.,A.shout atB.shout to,C.say loudD.shout in,18/72,Well,son,thats,why its important to learn a second language,.,所以嘛,儿子,那就是为何学习外语主要啦。,【,自主领悟,】,(1)It is+,adj.,+to do.,是英语中一个非常主要特殊句型,其中,it,是形式主语,代指后面不定式结构,(,真正主语,),。该句式意为“做某事是怎么样”。,(2),本句中,why its important to learn a second language,是由,why,引导表语从句,作,is,表语。,19/72,【,活学活用,】,对我来说,学英语好难啊。,difficult for me,English.,那就是为何我们必须学好英语原因。,That is,we must learn English,.,答案,:,Its;to learn,why;well,20/72,.,用所给词适当形式填空,1.There are some,(mouse)in the room.,2.English is a,(two)language for us Chinese.,3.We cant,(hear)each other clearly in the classroom in the morning.,4.They had so much,(fun)playing badminton.,5.Mary,(lose)her watch yesterday.,答案,:,1.mice,2.second,3.hear,4.fun,5.lost,21/72,.,单项选择,1.,did you play with?,Peter.,A.Who,B.Where,C.When,D.Why,2.It is not easy for her,10 cows a day.,A.milk B.milks C.to milk D.milking,3.The mouse,quickly when the man came in.,A.run away B.runs away,C.ran away D.running away,22/72,4.What,do you speak?,Chinese.,A.subjectB.language C.thingD.people,5.Dont shout,her;she is just a child.,A.to B.withC.for D.at,23/72,1.The next morning,my sister and I got a terrible,surprise,.,第二天早上,我和姐姐大吃一惊。,【,自主领悟,】,在此,surprise,为名词,意为“惊奇,;,诧异”。惯用于以下短语,:get a surprise,吃惊,;in surprise,吃惊地,;to ones surprise,令某人惊奇是。,24/72,【,使用方法辨析,】,surprising/surprised/surprise,区分,surprising,使人惊奇,表语或定语,修饰事物,surprised,感到诧异,(表语,修饰人),be surprised at,对感到诧异,surprise,v.使诧异;使意外,surprise sb.,使某人诧异,25/72,【,活学活用,】,当我再次见到他时我吃了一惊。,I,when I met him again.,令大家诧异是,她对这个令人诧异消息一点也不诧异。,To our,she wasnt,at the,news.,答案,:,got a surprise,surprise;surprised;surprising,26/72,2.I was,so,scared,that,I couldnt move.,我是那么害怕,一动都不敢动。,【,自主领悟,】,句中程度副词,so,意为“如此,;,那么”,修饰形容词或副词。英语中“,so+,形容词或副词,或,few,little,many,等修饰名词,+that”,表示“太,以至于,”,。比如,:He rode so fast that he could get there 10 minutes earlier.,他骑得如此快,以至于他能够提前,10,分钟抵达那儿。,27/72,【,归纳拓展,】,such.that/so that/too.to,结构,(1)such.that,意为,“,如此,以至于,”,引导结果状语从句,such,后常接名词。比如,:He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.,他是个非常聪明男孩,大家都非常喜欢他。,(2)so that,意为,“,方便,为了,”,引导目标状语从句。,比如,:Tom ran slowly so that his sister can catch up with him.,汤姆慢慢地跑方便他妹妹能够赶上他。,28/72,(3),当,so.that,结构中,that,从句是否定句时,常可转换为,too.to,结构简单句。,too.to,“,太,而不能,”,to,后跟动词原形。,比如,:The boy was so nervous that he couldn,t say a word.=The boy was too nervous to say a word.,那个男孩担心得一句话也说不出来。,29/72,【,活学活用,】,这个游戏是如此有趣,以至于我都不想停下来。,The game is,I dont want to stop playing it.,The box is so heavy that I cant move it.(,改为简单句,),The box is,heavy,move.,答案,:,so interesting that,too;to,30/72,3.There we,put up our tents,and made a fire to keep us warm.,在那里我们搭起帐篷并生火取暖,【,自主领悟,】,(1)put up,意为“搭起,;,举起,;,张贴”,后可接名词或代词作宾语,接名词作宾语时,名词可置于短语之间,也可放在短语之后。,(2),此处,put up,后接代词作宾语时,只能将代词放在短语之间。,31/72,【,归纳拓展,】,put,相关短语,put off,推迟,put on,穿上,;,戴上,;,上演,put away,把,放好,32/72,【,活学活用,】,What a nice picture!Lets,on the wall.,A.put up it,B.put up them,C.put it up D.put them up,出门前穿上外套,外面很冷。,Itll be cold outside.,your coat before you go out.,答案,:,Put on,33/72,.,单项选择,1.I,the movie three years ago.,A.see,B.sees,C.saw,D.will see,2.I think we can,a tent by the lake.,A.put upB.stand upC.get upD.give up,3.When he came in,we all got,.,A.surprise B.a surprise,C.surprised D.surprising,34/72,4.We saw a big monkey,bananas on an elephant.,A.eat B.eats C.eating D.ate,5.Tom is very tired.Dont,please.,A.wake up himB.wake him up,C.woke up himD.woke him up,35/72,.,完成句子,1.,那只猴子在笼子里又蹦又跳。,That monkey jumps,in the cage.,2.,格林先生是那么有趣以至于全部学生都喜欢上他课。,Mr.Green is,fun,all the students like his lessons.,答案,:,1.up and down,2.so;that,36/72,3.,作为她朋友,我经常帮她学英语。,I often help her with English.,4.,大街上太吵了,我不得不冲她大声叫喊。,It was too noisy on the street,and I had to,_ _,her.,5.,上周末我和我朋友在公园里放风筝。,My friend and I,in the park last weekend.,答案,:,3.As her friend 4.shout to,5.flew a kite,37/72,What an interesting job they have,!,他们工作真有趣,!,【,自主领悟,】,这是一个,what,引导感叹句,用以加强语气,其正常语序是,:They have an interesting job.,38/72,【,归纳拓展,】,两种感叹句结构,(1)What,型。,What+a/an+,形容词,+,可数名词单数,+,主语,+,谓语,!,比如,:What an interesting book it is!,它是一本多么有趣书呀,!,What+,形容词,+,可数名词复数,+,主语,+,谓语,!,比如,:What beautiful flowers they are!,多么漂亮花啊,!,What+,形容词,+,不可数名词,+,主语,+,谓语,!,比如,:What fine weather it is today!,今天天气多好啊,!,39/72,(2)How,型。,How+,形容词,/,副词,+,主语,+,谓语,!,比如,:How careful she is!,她多么细心啊,!,How+,形容词,+a/an+,可数名词单数,+,主语,+,谓语,!,比如,:How beautiful a girl she is!,她是个多么漂亮姑娘啊,!,40/72,【,活学活用,】,he had!,A.How great weekend,B.How a great weekend,C.What great weekendD.What a great weekend,What a useful lesson it is!(,改为同义句,),the lesson is!,答案,:,How useful,41/72,We,watched,the firefighters,work,.,我们观看了消防员工作。,【,自主领悟,】,watch,是感官动词,后可跟动词原形作宾语补足语,即,watch sb.do sth.,表示“观看某人做某事”,;,后也可跟动词,-ing,短语作宾语补足语,即,watch sb.doing sth.,表示“看见某人正在做某事”。,42/72,【,温馨提醒,】,与,watch,使用方法类似感官动词还有,see,hear,notice,等。,43/72,【,活学活用,】,我看见他拿走了那本书。,I,him,that book.,When we arrived,we watched a girl,the classroom.,A.clean,B.cleans,C.is cleaning,D.cleaning,答案,:,watched;take,44/72,.,单项选择,1.We watched Miss Brown,cakes yesterday afternoon.,A.make,B.makes,C.making,D.made,2.,your weekend was!,A.What busy B.What a busy,C.How busy D.How a busy,3.They learn,when they are in danger.,A.what do B.what to do,C.what doing D.what can do,45/72,4.,Sunday morning,we fed some cows.,A.At B.InC.For D.On,5.Did you read any books,Chinese history?,Yes,I did.,A.of B.inC.aboutD.for,46/72,.,完成句子,1.,我们度过了忙碌一天。,We,a,day.,2.,周日我待在家里帮妈妈做家务。,Sunday,I,at home and,my mom do housework.,答案,:,1.had;busy,2.On;stayed;helped,47/72,3.,我们观看了农民挤牛奶。,We,the farmers,cows.,4.,今天天气真热啊,!,day it is today!,5.,我们学会了怎样栽花以及何时浇水。,We learned,flowers and,_ _,water them.,答案,:,3.watched;milk 4.What a hot,5.how to plant;when to,48/72,普通过去时,(),【,观察领悟,】,仔细观察例句,找出句子主语、感受句子结构并写出特殊疑问词用途。,1.,How,was your last weekend?,(,/,提问情况、感受,),2.,Where,did you go last weekend?(,/,),3.,Who,did Mary go with?(Mary/,),答案,:,1.your last weekend,2.you/,提问地点,3.,提问人物,49/72,【,探究总结,】,(,一,)be,动词普通过去时态,在没有实义动词句子中要使用,be,动词。在普通过去时态中,be,形式为,was,和,were,。,was,为,am,和,is,过去式,;,were,为,are,过去式。各种句型组成以下,:,1.,必定句,:,主语,+was/were+,表语,.,2.,否定句,:,主语,+was/were+,not,+,表语,.,3.,普通疑问句,:Was/Were+,主语,+,表语,?,4.,特殊疑问句,:,特殊疑问词,+was/were+,主语,+,表语,?,特殊疑问词,(,主语,)+was/were+,其它,?,50/72,(,二,),实义动词普通过去时态,必定句中要使用动词过去式,否定句和疑问句要加助动词,do,或,does,过去式,did,各种句型组成以下,:,1.,必定句,:,主语,+,动词过去式,+,其它,.,2.,否定句,:,主语,+,didnt,+,动词原形,+,其它,.,3.,普通疑问句,:,Did,+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其它,?,4.,特殊疑问句,:,特殊疑问词,+did+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其它,?,特殊疑问词,(,主语,)+,行为动词过去式,+,其它,?,51/72,【,实战演练,】,.,用所给动词适当形式填空,1.I had lots of things to do yesterday.I,(be)really busy.,2.It was Sunday yesterday.We were at home.We,(be not)at school.,答案,:,1.was,2.werent,52/72,3.,How,(be)the weather in Shanghai yesterday?,Sunny.,4.Kate,(stay)at home and,(read)books last night.,5.They,(not play)soccer yesterday afternoon.,6.,you,(visit)your grandparents last weekend?,答案,:,3.was,4.stayed;read 5.didnt play,6.Did;visit,53/72,.,对画线部分提问,1.Alan,visited the Great Wall,last weekend.,Alan,last weekend?,2.Our School Day was,great,.,your School Day?,3.Class 2 went to,the beach,last Sunday.,Class 2,last Sunday?,答案,:,1.What did;do,2.How was,3.Where did;go,54/72,4.Jim got back to school,five days ago,.,Jim,back to school?,5.,The students,cleaned the park.,the park?,6.I played badminton with,my cousin,this morning.,you,badminton with this morning?,7.,Helen,was late for class this morning.,late for class this morning?,答案,:,4.When did;get,5.Who cleaned,6.Who did;play,7.Who was,55/72,本单元以“谈论过去事情”为话题,继续学习普通过去时利用。谈论周末活动及其感受因其恰好表示本单元话题及语言综合利用能力而成为各地英语单元检测及中考书面表示热点话题之一。,56/72,【,习作在线,】,请你想想上个周末去了哪儿,做了些什么,周末感受怎样,?,现在写下来向大家做个汇报吧,!,词数不少于,60,个。,_,_,_,_,57/72,【,思绪点拨,】,(1),体裁,:_,。,(2),人称,:_,。,(3),时态,:_,。,记叙文,第一人称,普通过去时,58/72,【,佳作鉴赏,】,I had a really good time last weekend,.Sunday was my sisters birthday.In the morning,we had a small party.Mother cooked delicious food for her.,And I made a nice card for her.She loved it very much.In the afternoon,our parents,took us to Happy Garden.,It is a good place for kids.There are lots of things to enjoy.,On Sunday night,we went to a movie.It was very interesting.,59/72,.,词汇速记,1.,扎营,;,搭帐篷,(,v.,),2.,移动,(,v.,),3.,开始,(,v.,),4.,跳跃,(,v.,),答案,:,1.camp,2.move,3.start,4.jump,60/72,5.nature(,n,.),(,adj.,),自然,6.visit(,v.,),(,n,.),游客,;,访问者,7.tire(,v.,),(,adj.,),疲惫,;,疲劳,8.mouse(,n,.),(,pl,.),9.fly(,v.,),(,过去式,),答案,:,5.natural,6.visitor,7.tired,8.mouses/mice,9.flew,61/72,.,短语互译,1.,深夜不睡,;,熬夜,late,2.,跑开,run,3.,冲,大声叫嚷,shout,4.,把,弄醒,.up,5.fly a kite,6.put up,7.get a surprise,8.shout to,答案,:,1.stay up,2.away,3.at,4.wake,5.,放风筝,6.,搭起,;,举起,7.,吃惊,8.,对,大声喊叫,62/72,.,句型攻关,1.,上周末你做什么了,?,you,last weekend?,我去野营了。,I,.,2.,上周末你去哪了,?,you,last weekend?,我去海滩了。,I,to the,.,答案,:,1.What did;do;went camping,2.Where did;go;went;beach,63/72,3.,我太害怕了,以至于我没敢出去。,I was,scared,I didnt go out.,4.,我周末多么无聊啊,!,my weekend was!,5.,他们农场好大啊,!,farm they have!,答案,:,3.so;that,4.How boring,5.What a big,64/72,.,词汇串记,Last weekend,we,1,(,野营,)by a lake.First,we,2,(,搭起,)tents.Then,we played badminton with other,3,(,游客,)on the,4,(,沙滩,).,On the first night,we,5,(,待,)up late and sat under the moon(,月亮,)and sang songs.But some of us were so,6,(,疲惫,)that they went to sleep early.,65/72,The next morning,we climbed a high mountain.The guide told us there were few,7,(,老鼠,)because there were lots of,8,(,蛇,)in the forest(,森林,).,We,9,(,跳跃,)up and down on the top of the mountain and,10,(,喊叫,)the lake.,What an interesting weekend we had!,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,8.,9.,10.,答案,:,1.went camping,2.put up,3.visitors,4.beach,5.stayed,6.tired,7.mice,8.snakes,9.jumped,10.shouted to,66/72,67/72,1.(,山西中考,)I hear you are a big fan of Yao Ming.,Quite right.But its a pity that he,several years ago.,A.retires,B.retired,C.will retire,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词时态。依据时间状语,several years ago,可知用普通过去时,故选,B,。,68/72,2.(,遂宁中考,)He was,tired,he could not go on walking.,A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;that,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查固定句式。句意,:,他太累了以至于不能继续走下去。,too.to,太,而不能,;such.that,如此,以至于,;so.that,如此,以至于,;such.that,中间中心词要是名词,;so.that,中间词是形容词或者副词。依据句意及选项结构搭配,可知,C,为正确选项。,69/72,3.(,山西中考,)More and more people would like to go on vacation abroad.They should remember to be,with good manners.,A.visitorsB.playersC.volunteers,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查名词词义辨析。句意,:,越来越多人想去国外度假,他们应该切记要做一个有礼貌游客。,visitor,游客,;player,运动员,;volunteer,志愿者。依据题意选,A,。,70/72,4.(,德州中考,)Linda felt very,after the long way,so she stopped to have a rest.,A.surprised,B.shy,C.tired,D.excited,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查形容词词义辨析。,surprised,奇怪,;shy,害羞,;tired,累,疲劳,;excited,兴奋。依据句意“,Linda,走了很长一段路感到很累,所以停下来休息”,所以选,C,。,71/72,谢谢观赏,72/72,
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