原创高考虚拟语气讲解.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Petersogood,peter,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Petersogood制作,原创高考虚拟语气讲解,Be 型虚拟语气,应用条件：名词性从句,基本特点：和主句人称，时态，单复数无关，从句谓语动词一律用(should)+do,常和以下词汇的各种形式搭配：,建议advise,suggest,propose,recommendn,命令order,command,请求ask,demand,require,request,指示direct 坚持insist 打算intend,敦促urge希望desire,Be 型虚拟语气,1.主语从句,It is/was+,紧急，重要，奇怪/建议，要求，命令,(带感情色彩)+that-clause,important,natural,strange,necessary，surprised,crucial,essential,requested/suggested/desired/proposed/recommended/ordered,Eg.It is,ordered/important,that we(should)stay where we are.,Be 型虚拟语气,2.宾语从句中谓语动词含有:,建议,advise,suggest,propose,recommend,请求,ask,demand,require,request,命令,order,command,指示,direct,敦促,urge,希望,desire,坚持,insist,打算,intend,Eg.He,suggested/ordered,that we should stay where we were.,Were 型虚拟语气,*suggest表“暗示”insist表“坚持认为”不用虚拟语气,The man,insisted,that he had never stolen the money,The smile on his face,suggested,that he had passed the examination.,Be 型虚拟语气,3.order,suggestion,idea,plan,proposal,advice,demand,等名词后的表语从句或同位语从句,e.g.My,suggestion,is that we(should)stay where we are.,e.g.My,suggestion,that we(should)stay where we are has been accepted.,Were 型虚拟语气,基本原则：,对现在虚拟：过去时,did/were,对过去虚拟：过去完成时,had done,对将来虚拟：过去时,did/were to do,或者,would,might,could,动词原形,Were 型虚拟语气,1.if 条件句中的虚拟,if从句,主句,对现在虚拟,did/were,should+do,对过去虚拟,had done,should have done,对将来虚拟,were to done,should do,did/were,should,would,might,coulddo,Were 型虚拟语气,可省略if,把,were,had,should,提前,构成倒装,If I were you,I would study harder.,Were I you,I would study harder.,If you had been you,I would study harder.,Had I been you,I would study harder.,If it should rain tomorrow,we would not go climbing.,Should it rain tomorrow,we would not go climbing.,Were 型虚拟语气,当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“,错综时间条件句,”，常常表现为if+过去虚拟+主句现在虚拟,If you,had followed,my advice,you,would be,better now.,If you,had studied,hard before,you,would be,a college student now.,Were 型虚拟语气,2.wish,后面的宾语从句中。,I wish(that)I,were,a bird.,I wish(that)I,had seen,the film last night.,I wish(that)I,wouldcould,go.,3.If only,引导的感叹句（要是该有多好啊),If only I,knew,the answer!,If only I,had seen,the film yesterday!,If only she,could go,with me.,Were 型虚拟语气,4.It is(high)time that,从句中的谓语动词用did或shoulddo（should不能省略）,It is time that we,went,to bed.,5.would rather+,从句(无将来虚拟情况),I would rather you,told,me the truth now.,I would rather you,had told me the truth.,6.as if(as though),看起来,He,spoke,as if he,had known,about it,Were 型虚拟语气,7.含蓄条件句,的虚拟,有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其他手段来代替条件句。常用词为,without,but for,otherwise,or,but,even if/though,But for,your help,I wouldnt have passed the exam.,I would have helped you,but,I was busy.,Even if,I know the answer,I wouldnt tell you.,虚拟语气练习题,1.It is strange that the little boy _ speak two foreign languages.,A.could B.can,C.should D.would,2.He gave orders that the experiment _ before 5:30pm.,A.be finished B.will finish,C.finish D.was finished,虚拟语气练习题,3.He _ you more help,even though he was very busy.,A,might have given B.might give,C.may have given D.should have given,4.Without the leadership of the Party,there _no New China.,A.would be B.has been,C.should be D.was,虚拟语气练习题,5.He is talking so much about America as if he_ there.,A.had been B.has been,C.was D.has gone,6.Had you listened to the doctor,you _ all right now.,A.are B.were,C.would be D.would have been,