必修五第五单元unit-5-warming-up-参考.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Warming up,First aid,is the _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found.Often the _ or _ is not_,but there are other times when giving _will save _.,first kind of help,falls ill,gets injured,illness,injury,serious,first aid quickly,ones life,First Aid,！,But.,According to Chinese Communication Ministry,there were,760,327,traffic accidents in China last year,resulting in,106,367,deaths.,71.16%,of the deaths were due to the,lack,of timely first aid.,First aid is important for the victims(,受害者）,and necessary for us to learn about.,Brainstorming,:What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?,Accident,First aid,drown,bleed,choke,b,urn/catch fire,cut,a,bloody nose,a,snake bite,sprained ankle,a,broken arm,Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents.What would you do in such situations?,First Aid Quiz,3.To treat a burn,you:,A.Rub(,擦,)some butter on it.,B.Hold the burnt part under cold,running water.,C.Put salt on the burnt part.,4.You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightening,or you might get a shock(,打击,).,A.True,B.False,5.Your friend has an asthma(,哮喘,)attack,but she doesnt have her medicine.Youd better:,A.Get a paper bag for her to breathe into.,B.Get her a cup of coffee.,C.Take her outside for fresh air,.,(,c,affeine,咖啡因,can help to dilate,扩大,the windpipe,气管,),6.To treat a choke,you should make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.,A.True,B.False,7.If someone is having a heart attack,you should first:,A.Call 120,B.Perform CPR(,心肺复苏,),Assessment of results,All correct:,Congratulations!You have a good knowledge of first aid.You may become a first aid expert in the near future.,4,6:,You have some knowledge of first aid,but you should work harder and learn more about it.,0,3:,It seems that you are not interested in first aid.If an emergency happens to the people around you,you will have some trouble in helping them.,What happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?,a,snake bite,The person bitten must get a doctor,or go to hospital at once.,Speed is very important.,It will help the doctor greatly if you,can tell him what kind of snake it,was,or describe the situation.,What happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?,bleeding,Try to stop the bleeding,Press a handkerchief onto the,bleeding point and hold it there.,Hold up the part of body which is,bleeding if possible.,What happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?,a,sprained ankle,Tied with medical bandage.,It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle.,It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding,and also not influence our own body healing.,What happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?,choking,Make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.,To avoid this,we shouldnt talk or laugh when eating.,What happened in each picture?What kind of first aid should you give?,a,broken arm,Do not move the patient.,Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position,.,Get medical help immediately.,What happened in each picture?What kind of first aid should you give?,a,bloody nose,Stay calm.,Breathe through the mouth,not the,nose.,Sit up and bend the head slightly,forward.,Pinch,(,捏,),both nostrils,(,鼻孔,),shut,using a thumb and forefinger.,Spit out any blood that collects in the,mouth.,1.Check to see if he is breathing.,2.Try to start his breathing.,Some more situation,s,Press,a hand on his,chest,many times.,Use the,mouth-to-mouth,method.,Lay,him on his back,close,his nose with your fingers and,breathe,into his mouth.,Repeat,this as often as necessary.,Learn how to swim.,Swim with a life-buoy.,Never swim alone.,Dont swim in dangerous waters.,What would you do in the following situations?,What could we do to prevent these accidents?,Call,for,a doctor or an ambulance,.,Never,pull,her out of the car or you may hurt her neck or back.Just,leave,her where she is.,Find,enough people to,lift,the car safely and,take,her to hospital at once.,Make sure,that the accident scene is safe.,Follow the traffic rules and be careful.,Use crosswalks and look at both sides when crossing the street.,Never use a cellphone while driving,riding a bike or walking on a busy,street.,Call,119,first and tell them the exact address on the phone,.,Call,120,to ask for an ambulance if someone is badly burnt.,Cool,the area of skin and,put,a piece of dry clean cloth over the area of skin.,Keep,calm and,find,your way out quickly,using the escape route exit.,Try to,sound,the fire alarm.,Dont,open,the door if the door is hot or if you see smoke coming under the door.,Stand,in front of a open window and,shout,for help.Try to,cover,your mouth with a wet towel.,Go,to the hospital at once.,Never pull,it out of the cut.,For not serious cuts,wash,the area of cut,dry,it and,cover,it with a bandage or a piece of dry and clean cloth.,Never play with knives or other sharp objects.,Always be careful with your tools,especially knives.,Dont eat too fast and dont forget to chew your food.,Dont talk or laugh while having food in the mouth.,To prevent,choking,Important numbers,120,119,110,Emergency medical service,Fire department,Police department,Thank you!,