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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/5/30,#,Unit 1,A land of diversity,第一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,2,-,【识记阅读单词】,1,.strait,n.,海峡,2,.ministry,n.,(,政府的,),部,;(,全体,),牧师,;,牧师的职责,3,.hardship,n.,苦难,;,困苦,4,.federal,adj.,联邦制的,;,联邦政府的,5,.rail,n.,铁路,;,扶手,;(,护栏的,),横条,6,.aircraft,n.,飞行器,;,航空器,;,飞机,7,.vice,n.,&,adj.,代理,;,副职,8,.pole,n.,地极,;,电极,;,磁极,9,.socialist,n.,社会主义者,;,社会党人,adj.,社会主义者的,10,.socialism,n.,社会主义,.,单词,由简到难,水到渠成,The,first,step,is,as,good,as,half,over.,第二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,3,-,11,.tram,n.,(,有轨,),电车,12,.brake,n.,闸,;,刹车,;,制动器,vi.&,vt.,刹,(,车,);,用制动器减速,13,.ferry,n.,渡船,;,渡口,vt.,摆渡,;,渡运,14,.authority,n.,权威,;,权力,(,pl.,),当局,;,官方,第三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,4,-,【拼写高频单词】,1,.,boom,n.,(,人口、贸易的,),繁荣,vi.,处于经济迅速发展时期,2,.,nephew,n.,侄子,;,外甥,3,.,customs,n.,海关,;,关税,;,进口税,4,.,occur,vi.,发生,;,出现,5,.,cattle,n.,牛,(,总称,),6,.,luggage,n.,行李,(baggage),7,.,shave,vt.,&,vi.,(shaved;shaved,shaven),刮,;,剃,第四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,5,-,8,.,slip,vi.,滑动,;,滑行,;,滑跤,n.,滑动,;,滑倒,9,.,bakery,n.,面包房,;,面包厂,10,.,hire,vt.,&,n.,租用,;,雇用,11,.,seagull,n.,海鸥,12,.,nowhere,adv.,无处,;,到处都无,13,.,justice,n.,正义,;,公平,14,.,mourn,vt.,&,vi.,哀悼,;,悼念,;,表示悲痛,15,.,civil,adj.,公民的,;,国内的,;,民间的,16,.,reform,vt.,&,vi.,改革,;,革新,n.,改革,;,改造,;,改良,17,.,grasp,vt.,&,n.,抓住,;,抓紧,;,掌握,;,领会,18,.,insert,vt.,插入,;,嵌入,第五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,6,-,【拓展核心单词】,1,.,distinct,adj.,清晰的,;,明显的,;,明确的,distinction,n.,差别,;,区分,;,卓著,2,.,mean,vt.,打算,;,意味,means,n.,手段,;,手法,meaning,n.,意思,3,.,majority,n.,大多数,;,大半,minority,n.,少数,4,.,elect,vt.,选择,;,决定做某事,;,选举某人,election,n.,选择,;,选举,5,.,percent,n,.,百分比,;,百分数,percentage,n,.,百分比,;,百分率,6,.,immigrate,vi,.,移入,(,外国定居,),immigration,n,.,移民,;,移居入境,7,.,race,n,.,种族,;,民族,racial,adj,.,人种的,;,种族的,第六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,7,-,8,.,cross,v,.,横渡,;,横越,crossing,n,.,横渡,;,横越,;,十字路口,;,人行横道,9,.,apply,v,.,申请,applicant,n,.,申请人,application,n,.,申请,10,.,indicate,vt,.,指出,;,标示,;,表明,;,暗示,indicator,n,.,指示物,indication,n.,迹象,11,.,apparent,adj,.,显而易见的,;,显然的,;,表面上的,apparently,adv,.,显然地,;,显而易见地,12,.,conduct,v,.,指导,;,指挥,conductor,n,.,(,公车,),售票员,;,列车员,;(,乐队,),指挥,13,.,punish,v.,处罚,;,惩罚,punishment,n.,处罚,;,惩罚,14,.,thank,v.,感激,;,感谢,thankful,adj.,感激的,;,感谢的,第七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,8,-,1.,与,“,雇用、辞退,”,有关的词汇全接触,hire,n.,&,vt.,雇用,employ,vt.,雇用,fire,vt.,解雇,dismiss,vt.,解雇,lay off,解雇,;,下岗,turn away,解雇,take on,雇用,第八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,9,-,2.,“,多数与少数,”,major,adj.,主要的,vi.,主修,n.,专业,majority,n.,大多数,in the majority,占多数,minor,adj.,少数的,minority,n.,少数,in the minority,占少数,第九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,10,-,3.,单复数意义不同的名词,custom(,风俗习惯,)customs(,海关,),manner(,方式,)manners(,礼貌,),arm(,手臂,)arms(,武器,),glass(,玻璃,)glasses(,眼镜,),pain(,痛苦,)pains(,劳苦,),paper(,纸,)papers(,文件,),第十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,11,-,4.,“,明显,”,相关单词集锦,apparentapparently,obviousobviously,evidentevidently,distinctdistinctly,5.means,相关用法大全,by this means,通过这种方式,by means of.,用办法,;,借助,by no means,决不,;,一点都不,(,置于句首时,句子需用部分倒装,),by all means,当然可以,;,一定,;,务必,;,尽一切办法,by any means,无论如何,第十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,12,-,6.mark,常用搭配,mark out,划出,(,界线、范围,),mark with,以为标记,以表明,make a mark,做标记,earn high marks,获得高分,取得优良成绩,give sb.a good mark,给某人好的分数,high mark,高分,low mark,低分,第十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,13,-,【识记】,1,.the Arctic,北极,2,.make a life,习惯于新的生活方式、工作等,3,.mark out,用线画出范围,;,标出界线,4,.back to back,背靠背,【默写】,1,.,包括,;,吸收,take,in,2,.,坚持,;,维持,;,沿袭,(,传统、风俗等,),keep,up,3,.,继续存在,;,继续生存,live,on,4,.,与合作或一起工作,team,up,with,5,.,用办法,;,借助,by,means,of.,6,.,许多,;,很多,a,great/good,many,7,.,申请,;,请示得到,apply,for,.,短语,化难为简,轻松记忆,Learn,to,walk,before,you,run.,第十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,14,-,“,动词,+on,”,短语荟萃,decide on,对,做,出决定,count on,依赖,center on,以为中心,act on,对起作用,;,按照行事,build on,建立于,operate on,给做手术,wait on,服侍,step on,踩,;,踏,look on,旁观,live on,继续存在,;,继续生存,第十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,15,-,1,.However,it,is,likely,that,Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.,然而,可能至少在,15,000,年以前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亚了。,考点提炼,It is likely that.,意为,“,很可能,”,。在该句型中,it,为句子的形式主语,that,从句为真正的主语。,2,.,That,is,why,today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.,那就是今天有超过,40%,的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。,考点提炼,That is why.,意为,“,那就是的原因,”,在该句型中,why,引导表语从句。,.,高频句型,分析探究,融会贯通,Nothing,is,impossible,to,a,willing,heart.,第十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,16,-,1,.,他很可能会受伤,因为他总是很轻易就相信别人。,It,is,likely,that,he,will,get,hurt,because,he,always,trusts,people,easily.,2,.,那就是这家工厂没有接纳他的原因。,Thats,why,the,factory,didnt,take,him,in.,第十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,17,-,In 1848,not long 1.,after,the American-Mexican war,gold 2.,was,discovered,(discover)in California.The dream of becoming rich 3.,quickly,(quick)attracted people from all over the world.The 4.,nearest,(near),and therefore the first 5.,to,arrive,(arrive),were South Americans and people from the United States.Then 6.,adventurers,(adventure)from Europe and Asia soon followed.In fact,few achieved their dream of becoming rich.Some died or returned home,7.,but,most remained in California to make a life for 8.,themselves,(them)despite great hardship.They settled in the new towns or on farms.By the time California elected 9.,to,become,(become)the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850,10.,it,was already a multicultural society.,.,语篇填空,旧材新用,探究根源,Kill,two,birds,with,one,stone.,第十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,18,-,核心词汇,核心句式,1.means,n.,手段,;,方法,;,途径,领悟高考,究考法,完成或翻译句子,(1)Older parents would have called their children if the,means,_,doing so had not been a barrier.(2015,北京,阅读理解,D),如果年纪大的父母这样做没有障碍的话,他们会给孩子打电话的。,(2)All possible,means,tried.,一切可能的办法都试过了。,(3)Cars have become a popular,means,of transport,bringing great convenience to our life.,_,(4)Television is an effective,means,of communication.,_,of,have been,汽车已经成为一种受欢迎的交通方式,给我们的生活带来极大的便利。,电视是一种有效的传播途径。,第十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,19,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)by means of.,用,办法,;,借助,(2)by no means,决不,;,一点也不,(,位于句首时,句子用部分倒装,),第十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,20,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2.majority,n.,多数,;,大半,派生,major,adj.,较大的,;,主要的,;,主修的,(,无比较级,),n.,主修科目,v.,主修,反义词,minority,n.,少数,领悟高考,究考法,翻译或完成句子,(1)Its Chinese Literature,major,is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture.,_,它的中文文学专业非常适合你,在那里你可以完全沉浸在中国深厚的历史和丰富的文化中。,第二十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,21,-,核心词汇,核心句式,(2)In fact,he inspires me,in English in college.(2016,北京,书面表达,),事实上,他激励我在大学里主修英语专业。,(3)The,of them take an online language test before starting their programme.(2016,天津,阅读理解,A),在开始这个项目前,大多数人要参加一次网络语言测试。,to major,majority,单句写作,(4),我或许会选择放弃,并且,尊重大多数人的意见。,(2015,浙江,书面表达,),_,(5),多数人赞成这个提议。,_,I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.,The majority was/were in favor of the suggestion.,第二十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,22,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)the majority of.,后接名词复数或代词,意思是,“,大多数,大部分,”,表示复数概念,相当于,“most+,名词,”,或,“most of the+,名词,”,或,“most of+,代词,”,谓语动词用复数形式。,(2)the majority,单独做主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式都可以。,(3)in the/a majority“,占多数,”,常用,作,表语。,(4)by/with a majority(of.)“,以多数票,”,。,第二十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,23,-,核心词汇,核心句式,3.keep,up,坚持,;,维持,;,沿袭,(,风俗、传统等,),领悟高考,究考法,写出,下列,句子中,keep,up,的意思,(1)They have,kept,up,their friendship for thirty years.,(2)We,kept,up,a regular correspondence with them.,(3)We are very anxious to,keep,up,the tradition of the firm.,单句写作,(4),为了你自己的安全,请远离老虎笼子。,_,维持,坚持,沿袭,For your own safety,please keep away from the tiger cage.,第二十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,24,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)keep away(,使,),不接近,(2)keep away from(,使,),不接近,(3)keep back,阻止,前进,;,阻止,的进展,;,隐瞒,;,扣留,;,保留,(4)keep on,继续前进,;,继续工作,(5)keep out of(,使,),在,外,;(,使,),不入,内,(6)keep up with(,与,),齐步前进,并驾齐驱,第二十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,25,-,核心词汇,核心句式,4.occur,vi.,发生,;,出现,领悟高考,究考法,完成句子,翻译,(1)A great decline in young work force is likely to,occur,in China,for instance.(2017,江苏,任务型阅读,),_,(2)I was going along the street looking for a place to park when,.,我正在街上找地方停车的时候,发生了一起事故。,(3)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something occurred to me.(2018,全国,完形填空,),_,例如,在中国很可能出现年轻劳动力极大减少的现象。,an accident occurred,他昏迷不醒,当我看着他的脸时,我突然想到了一些事情。,第二十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,26,-,核心词汇,核心句式,5.indicate,vt.,指示,;,表明,派生,indication,n.,指示,;,迹象,领悟高考,究考法,翻译或用,indicate,的适当形式填空,(1)The surveys,that the rate of parental involvement is greater today.(2015,北京,阅读理解,D),调查,表明今天家长的参与度更高了。,(2)The weather report,that it was going to be sunny.,天气预报说天气将转晴。,(3)The arrow,indicates,the way to our school.,_,(4)There are clear,that the economy is improving.,有明显的迹象显示经济正开始好转。,indicate,indicated,箭头指示出到我们学校的路线。,indications,第二十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,27,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)indicate with one,s eyes,用目光示意,(2)indicate one,s intention,表明意图,(3)indicate fine weather,预示好天气,第二十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,28,-,核心词汇,核心句式,1.However,it,is,likely,that,Native,Americans,were,living,in,California,at,least,fifteen,thousand,years,ago.,然而,可能至少在,15,000,年以前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亚了。,分析提炼,究考法,It is likely that.“,很可能,”,此句型可转化为,:sb./sth.is likely to do.“,某人,/,某物可能,”,联想拓展,记考点,likely,possible,和,probable,都表示,“,可能,”,但只有,likely,能用人做主语。,常用于以下结构,:It is possible that sb.(possible),Sb.is likely to do./It is likely that sb.(likely),It is probable that sb.(probable),第二十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,29,-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法,用考点,完成句子,(1)You,ll be less likely,(bring)your work home.(2016,全国,语篇填空,),你将不太可能把你的工作带回家。,(2)Who is more likely,(get)the job?(2016,四川,阅读理解,A),谁更有可能得到这份工作,?,(3),none of us start a conversation because it,s awkward and challenging.(2018,全国,阅读理解,D),更有可能的是,我们没有人开始谈话,因为谈话既尴尬又富有挑战性。,to bring,to get,It is more likely that,第二十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,30,-,核心词汇,核心句式,用,likely,possible,或,probable,填空,(4)The passage is,to appear in a newspaper advertisement.,(5)He was,to win the race,but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.,(6)Is it,that I get to the city by train,or must I take a bus?,likely,likely,likely/possible/probable,第三十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,31,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2.That,is,why,today,over,40%,of,Californians,speak,Spanish,as,a,first,or,second,language.,那就是今天有超过,40%,的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。,分析提炼,究考法,This/That is why.,为表语从句的常用句型结构,意为,“,这,/,那就是,的原因,”,。,This/That is because.,这,/,那是因为,This is the reason why.,这就是,的原因,The reason why.is that.,的原因是,第三十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,32,-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法,用考点,翻译或完成句子,(1)This is why there is a saying that if you want something done,ask a busy person to do it.(2018,浙江,完形填空,),_,(2)The deadline is drawing near.This is,we are very busy.,最后期限要到了。这就是我们很忙的原因。,(3)This is the reason,they refused to sign the agreement.,这就是他们拒绝签订协议的原因。,(4)From space,the earth looks blue.This is,about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.,从太空看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为大约,71%,的地球表面被水覆盖。,这就是为什么有句谚语说,如果你想做某事,就让一个忙碌的人去做。,why,why,because,第三十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,33,-,核心词汇,核心句式,(5)The reason,we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.,我们必须种树的原因是它们能为我们提供新鲜的空气。,why,第三十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,34,-,.,单句填空,1,.If I am lucky enough to win the,(elect),the first thing I will do is to enrich our students,after-class activities.,2,.,(apparent)he never wrote a letter to her.,3,.Did he give you any,(indicate)of his feelings?,4,.The manager received twenty,(apply)for the post.,5,.You can team up,another class member if you want.,6,.The majority of people,(prefer)peace to war.,7,.In this school,women teachers are in the,(major).,election,Apparently,indication,applications,with,prefer,majority,第三十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,35,-,8,.He couldn,t express himself correctly,means of words.,9,.Whenever it is,we should keep a,(thank)heart towards everything around us.,10,.They don,t think they must keep,with their neighbours.,11,.The job was likely,(help)improve the living conditions of his family.,by,thankful,up,to help,第三十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,36,-,.,单句改错,1,.An idea occurred me when I was walking in the park.,_,2,.In the coming three years,our school life will be challenging and you will try to make the life for yourself.,_,3,.After the explosion,every means have been used to prevent the river from being polluted.,_,4,.He is in Peking University at present,majors in information management.,_,occurred,后加,to,第二个,thea,havehas,majorsmajoring,第三十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,37,-,5,.The government has taken measure to make this custom live on.,_,6,.A large percentage of this hotel,s income are from the visitors to the lake nearby.,_,7,.Having punished by his boss,he was in bad mood.,_,8,.This is believed that hard work can lead to success.,_,measuremeasures,areis,punished,前加,been,ThisIt,第三十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,-,38,-,.,写作训练,1,.,她今晚很可能给我打电话。,(likely),She,s,tonight.,/It,s,tonight.,2,.,那,就是为什么我今天迟到了。,(That,s why.),_,3,.,迈克尔从未想到有一天他会成为班上的尖子生。,(occur),Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.,4,.,我们必须跟上时代,(,前进的,),步伐。,(keep up with),We must,.,5,.,正如图画所显示,一个男孩坐在桌边专心读书。,(indicate),a boy is sitting at the table,absorbed in reading.,very likely to ring me,likely/possible/probable that she will ring me,That,s why I am late today.,It never occurred to,keep up with the times,As is indicated in the picture,第三十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。,
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