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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语法填空解题技巧,Grammatical Filling,第1页,1)To learn what were tested in the Grammatical Filling of,the past College Entrance Examinati,on.,2)To analyze the test points of grammatical filling,.,3)To master the approaches to,grammatical filling,.,Learning Aims,第2页,(广州一模),While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes,seven local students had other plans.,The Northern Essex Community College(NECC)students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring,br,eak in New York City,helping repair an area,16,(destroy)by the hurricane.,“I wanted to see for myself what happened,”said Terry.“I couldnt imagine,17,it is like,to lose your home and everything that you know and the,18,(power)effect the hurricane had on those people.I wanted to do something,to understand their feeling of helplessness.”,destroyed,what,powerful,第3页,The group headed into Brooklyns Red Hook district,which was hit hard by the hurricane.There they met people from other parts of the country,19,had also volunteered to help.Together,those volunteers and the NECC students,20,(work)to clear rubbish out of a three-story building.,They put on protective suits and gloves,21,they entered the building.,Inside the building,the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building,22,(lie)all over the place.,The students returned to school with,23,sense of achievement,a feeling that,24,helped people in need.I,t,was,remarkable,how a community lost so much and was still able to recover,and this left the deepest impression,25,the students.,who,worked,before,lying,a,they,on,第4页,共4小题(16,18,20,22)给提醒词 考查,实词,(,noun,verb,adjective,adverb,),6小题无提醒词 考查,虚词,(,article,词 ,prep.,介词,conj.,连词 ),Attention:,从句引导词,不会给提醒词，如17，19，21题,实词中,代词,通常是不给提醒词,如 24小题,Test points(考点)：,第5页,年份,冠词,代词,介词,并列连词,从句引导词,名词,形容词/副词,谓语动词,非谓语动词,07,2,2,1,0,2,0,1,1,1,08,0,2,2,1,1,0,2,1,1,09,1,2,2,0,1,1,0,2,1,10,1,1,1,0,2,0,3,1,1,11,1,2,1,0,2,0,2,1,1,12,1,1,1,0,3,0,2,1,1,13,1,0,2,1,1,0,2,1,1,What were tested in the Grammatical Filling of,the past College Entrance Examinations?,14,1,1,1,1,2,0,2,1,1,第6页,第7页,虚词,冠词,a,an,the,介词,in,at,on,with,without,for,by,from,before,after,through,over,under.,并列连词,(连接并列句),并列关系：,and,or,either.or,neither.nor,not only.but(also),both.and,转折关系：,but,yet,因果关系：,for,so,Test points(考点)：,第8页,从,句,引,导,词,定语从句,关系代词,关系副词,which,that,who(m),as,whose,when,where,why,名词性从句,连接词,that,whether,if,连接代词,what(ever),who(ever),连接副词,when,where,why,how,状语从句,隶属连词,when,while,as,since,until,where,because,although,though,if,so that,such that,before,after.,第9页,实词,Test points(考点)：,动词,谓语动词：时态，语态,主谓一致,非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do,及变形,名词,单复数,形容词/副词,比较级、最高级；反义词,词性转换,第10页,1.(,广东),“In the beginning,there was only,24,very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,.,2.(,广东),For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt,1,8,(please),because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her,it was probably the fact that she sat in,1,9,last row.,a,pleased,the,考点,1,冠词,冠词在短语和序数词中考查,第11页,3.(茂名一模),When I was a child in 1970s,my family was very poor,just like other average families in the countryside.The second-hand clothes,rain-leaking roof of old house became part of,16,memory.,4.(汕头一模),When they,23,(,rescue,),they told how they had been abandoned by their captain,while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.Starving,they had to eat each other to survivethough this picture makes,24,look heroic rather than violent.,5.,19,his fame was not accompanied by money and he found,20,necessary to return to farming.,my,were rescued,them,However,it,考点,2,代,词,第12页,6.,The goal for my boys is to clean their own dorm room,24,when they are free.The rewards for clean habits start young and continue as they get,25,(old),so,.,themselves,older,代词通常考查是：,人称代词，指示代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词，疑问代词,第13页,7.,Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt,21,a lower price,would be because he was desperate for money.,(广东),8.,23,moment she got the money she burst,24,tears.She took my hand and said,“Thank you so much!”,9.,23,the first college graduate out of a remote village,my success set,24,example for my folks.,10.But she thinks the cafe should make more effort,24,(convince)people that their donations will really reach those people truly,23,need.,at,The,into,As,an,in,to convince,考点,3,介,词,第14页,11.Mario,weak,21,in high spirits,then asked for a moment to say goodbye to his colleagues at the zoo.(惠州二模),12.The country mouse was surprised at,18,big the house was.The city mouse was pleased,19,led the country mouse to the kitchen.,but,how,and,考点,4,连,词,第15页,13.(,广东),Nicks guests,20,had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could.,14.,(,广东),Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,22,made her feel like a star.,.,The new boy looked at the teacher,23,a few seconds and all the other students wondered,24,the boy would do.,15.When I was,17,teenager I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States,18,I graduated from high school.,19,I didnt do that.,who,which,for,what,a,after,However,考点,5,从句引导词,第16页,has lain,16.,H,e was badly hurt and he,2,1,(lie)in bed with a high temperature for the past five days.,P,lease help me!,17.The 54-year-old care worker,Mario,was coming to the end of his life due to a,17,(die)disease.According to his wish,his hospital bed,18,(take)into the giraffe enclosure at the zoo.,18.People find ways to keep,23,touch.Making friends on the way,24,(help)travelers feel more or less at home.,deadly,in,helps,was taken,考点,6,谓语动,词,第17页,19.Ma Lingling,a tea specialist says that,compared with,23,(donate)money,food or clothing,helping people to drink coffee is a kind of spiritual care,which provides the receiver with more respect and dignity.But she thinks the cafe should make more effort,24,(convince)people that their donation will really reach those people.,donating,to convince,考点,7,非谓语动,词,第18页,20.,The Ambulance Wish Foundation,an organization,23,(found)in by Veldboer,is a charity,.,21.,I worked,21,(hard)at my study than most of my classmates,and,after luckily,22,(succeed)in the national college entrance examination,I realized my dream again,.,founded,harder,succeeding,22.,Some people use silence as a disguise(伪装)of the,18,(empty)of the head.Some use it as,19,means to describe their puzzlement and sadness.,23.In keeping a diary in English,we certainly run up against many,20,(difficult).,考点,8,名,词,emptiness,a,difficulties,第19页,24.,“But such a small thing couldnt,23,(possible)destroy a village.”,25.,20,he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.It might have made it a little,21,(hard)for everybody,26.Until about 150 years ago,the most important,expensive and renowned kind of painting was large-scale pictures that told a story,regarded as the,16,(hard)challenge for an artist.,考点,9,形容,词,/副词,possibly,Although,harder,形容词/副词比较级、最高级、反义词考查,hardest,adj.,有名,第20页,27.Keeping a diary in English is one of the most,16,(effect)ways to improve our English writing ability.,28.However,the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career.All the bands,23,have little to do with good music fail to be viewed as,24,_,(succeed)on stage.,考点,10,词性转换,effective,successful,that,依据所缺词所在位置判断该词是什么词性,第21页,Test methods,Logic thinking（逻辑推理）,Changes of words（词性转换）,Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）,Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结构）,Grammar knowledge（语法知识）,Three steps,:,1)reading and understanding,2)analysing and filling,3)checking,第22页,Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress.They include deep breathing and a method of guided thought called meditation.They also include exercise,eating healthy foods,getting enough rest and balancing the time,16,(,spend,),working and playing.Exercise is one of,17,most effective stressreduction measures.Running,walking or playing sports causes physical changes,18,make you feel better.Exercise also improves the bodys defense system,19,disease.And studies have found that,20,helps protect against a decrease in mental ability.,spent,the,that/which,against,it,grammar knowledge,sentence analysis,固定搭配,第23页,Doctors say deep,slow breathing is also helpful.Many,21,(,medicine,),studies have shown that clearing the mind through quiet meditation,22,(,help,),you become calm.This causes lower blood pressure,reduces muscle tension,23,decreases heart rate.,Experts also say keeping stress to yourself can make problems,24,(bad).Researchers have linked the,25,(fail)to identify and express emotions to many health conditions.These include eating disorders,fear disorders and high blood pressure.,medical,helps,and,worse,failure,changes of words,s,ubject-,v,erb,a,greement,sentence analysis,changes of words,第24页,Whats the usual way you fulfill the task Grammar Filling?,语 法,词法,句法,章法,惯使用方法,第25页,口,诀：,语法填空10小题,4实6虚,冠介连,;,逻辑关系要捋顺,词法句法细分析,;,谓语非谓分辨清,检验高分属于你,。,Sum Up,第26页,(深圳二模),Fleming was a poor Scottish farmer.One day while working in a field,he heard a cry for help.He immediately,16,(throw)his tools away.Following the sound,Fleming came to a deep bog(沼泽),in which a boy was screaming and sinking.Fleming tied a rope around,17,own waist and the other end,18,a tree,and walked into the bog.With great effort he pulled himself and the boy to,19,_,(safe).He quickly took the boy to his farmhouse,20,_,Mrs.Fleming fed him,dried his clothes,and sent him home.,The next day a carriage arrived.A well-dressed man stepped out,21,(say)he was the father of the boy.“You saved my sons life.”said the man.“,22,can I repay you?”,“I dont want payment.”Fleming replied,“Anyone would have done the same.”,threw,his,to,safety,where,saying,How,第27页,Just then,Flemings son appeared at the door.,“Is he your son?”the man asked.“Yes.”said Fleming,23,(happy).,“I have an idea.Let me pay for his education.If hes like his father,hell grow to be a man well both be proud of.”,And so he did.Thus,24,farmers son attended the best schools,graduated from a medical college,and became the world-famous Nobel prize-winning scientist and discoverer of penicillin,Sir Alexander Fleming.,Its said,25,many years later the man saved from the bog caught pneumonia(肺炎).,Penicillin saved his life.His name?Sir Winston Churchill.,happily,the,that,第28页,(广州三模,)Water is one of your most urgent needs in a survival situation.You cant,live long,16,it,especially in hot areas,17,you lose water rapidly through perspiration(流汗).Even in cold areas,you need a minimum of,2 liters of water each day to keep your body going.Water helps you keep up your body temperature,oils your organs,and is required to break down body fat and to digest the food you eat.,18,you do not take in enough water,your body will begin pulling,19,from other places,including your blood.When water is removed from your blood,the blood thickens,making it,20,(difficult)than usual for,without,where,If,it,more difficult,第29页,the heart to pump blood through your body.,You become tired,lack energy,and will be,21,(able)to function properly.,More than three-fourths of your body,22,(compose)of liquids.Your body loses water because of heat,cold,stress,and hard work.To function,effectively,you must replace the water your body loses.So,one of your first goals is,23,(obtain)an adequate supply of water and to do that,you must find a water source,24,build a water container to collect,wat,er.,Then,25,water must be made clean before it is safe to drink.,unable,is composed,to obtain,or,the/this,第30页,总 结,1.,首先熟悉语境。,2.,对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词等，不但要了解它们意思，还要熟记它们，在考试时能准确、快速地提取它们。,3.,对于动词，要掌握惯用,时态、语态和非谓语,动词使用方法。,4.,对于句子，要能够分析其结构，知道在什么时候该用什么词性。,5.,对于单词，不但要背诵其意义和拼写，还好掌握基本词形变换。,第31页,(-广东),One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he,16,(find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much,17,too little.”,His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less,18,not save a bit of money?”,“That would be a very,19,(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.,Nicks guests,20,had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could.Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt,21,a lower price,would,第32页,be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect,22,the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”,“But such a small thing couldnt,23,(possible)destroy a village.”,“In the beginning,there was only,24,very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always,25,(think)that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.”,16.found 17.nor 18.why 19.reasonable 20.who,21.at 22.for 23.possibly 24.a 25.thinking,第33页,Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_16,_(wear)sun glasses.He walked in as if he,_17_(,buy)the school,And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.,For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt,_18 _,(please),because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her,it was probably the fact that she sat in,_19_,last row.,_ 20_,he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.It might have made it a little,_21_(,hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didnt stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,_ 22_,made her feel like a star.,第34页,“,Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.”Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher,_23,_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered,_24_,the boy would do.Then he took,_25_,off,gave a big smile and said“That is cool.,16.wearing 17.,ha,d b,ought,18.pleased 19.the 20.Although/Though 21.harder 22.which 23.for 24.what 25.them,第35页,
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