英式英语美式英语区别名师优质课赛课一等奖市公开课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Differences,Between,American,and,British,English,第1页,While there are certainly many more varieties of English,American and British English are the two varieties that are taught in most ESL/EFL programs.,第2页,Grammar,Vocabulary,Spelling,Pronunciation,第3页,Use of the Present Perfect,(1.1),In British English the present perfect is used to express an action that has occurred in the recent past that has an effect on the present moment.For example:,Ive lost my key.Can you help me look for it?,In American English the following is also possible:,I lost my key.Can you help me look for it?,第4页,Use of the Present Perfect,(2),British English:,Ive just had lunch.,Ive already seen that film.,Have you finished your homework yet?,American English:,I just had lunch OR Ive just had lunch.,Ive already seen that film OR I already saw that film.,Have you finished your homework yet?OR Did you finish your homework yet?,第5页,Possession(2),While both forms are correct(and accepted in both British and American English),have got(have you got,he hasnt got,etc.)is generally the preferred Form in British English while most speakers of American English employ the have(do you have,he doesnt have etc.),第6页,Prepositions,There are also a few differences in preposition use including the following:,American English,British English,On the weekend,At the weekend,On a team,In a team,Please write me soon,Please write to me soon,第7页,Spelling,(1),Here are some general differences between British and American spellings:,Words ending in -or(American)-our(British)color,colour;humor,humour;flavor,flavour etc.,Words ending in -ize(American)-ise(British)recognize,recognise;patronize,patronise etc.,第8页,Spelling,(2),The best way to make sure that you are being consistent in your spelling is to use the spell check on your word processor(if you are using the computer of course)and choose which variety of English you would like.,第9页,Pronunciation,1、美国英语中，重读元音常比英国英语读得要长些，所以英国人认为美国人说话拖长腔，而美国人则认为英国人说话声音短促。,2、美国英语经常使元音鼻化，也就是说空气同时从鼻腔和口腔出来，英国英语中，多数地方发音元音都不鼻化，所以，美英两种口音听起来很不一样。,第10页,Conclusion,As you can see,there are really very few differences between standard British English and standard American English.However,the largest difference is probably that of the choice of vocabulary and pronunciation.,第11页,