Languagepoingts.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1,Unit 1,Festivals around the world,1.Discuss when they,take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.,take place,发生；举行,e.g.Halloween,which,takes place,every,year on October 31,is an important,event in many Western countries.,The Olympic Games,take place,every four years.,【,自我归纳,】take place,意为“,_”,，无,_,语态。,发生，进行,被动,辨析,take place&happen,take place,常指某事按规律、预先安排,或计划而发生或进行。如：,The next meeting will,take place,tomorrow.,happen,常指客观事物或情况偶然、不可预料地发生，和不定式连用时，表示“碰巧发生”。如：,The fire,happened,at midnight.,I,happened,to be out when my sister called.,【,即学即练,】,翻译下列句子。,1.,星期六晚上将举行舞会。,_,2.,昨天我在去书店的路上碰巧遇到了彼得。,_,_,The dance will,take place,on Saturday night.,I,happened to,meet Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.,2),vi.,渴望；需要，常跟,for,短语或动词不定式。,e.g.I think these flowers are,starving,for,water.,我觉得这些花需要浇水。,3),vi.,饿得要死（用在口语中）。,e.g.Please prepare some food for me.Im,starving,!,给我准备些吃的！我快饿死了！,【,即学即练,】,根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。,1.,我一直很想与你见面。,Ive been _ _ _ _.,2.,晚饭吃什么,?,我饿极了,!,Whats for dinner?I _ _!,starving to see you,am starving,3.Todays festivals have many,origins,some religious,some seasonal,and some for special people or events.,现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。,寓词于境,阅读下列句子，猜测,origin,的意思。,1)Its a book about the,origin,of the,universe._,2)This particular custom has its,origins,in Wales._,3)She tries to hide her upper-class,origins,but her accent gives her away.,_,起源，源头,来源，由来,出身，血统,拓展,original,adj,.,原来的，最初的；独创的,n.,原作；原型,originally,adv,.,原来，起初；新颖地,originate,v.,发源，来自；创始，开创,即学即练,用以上词的适当形式填空。,1)Hes writing a dictionary that explains,the _ of words.,2)My job is to think up creative and,_ advertising ideas.,3)_ it was a bedroom,but we,turned it into a study.,4)How did the tradition of wearing,costumes on Halloween _?,origin,original,Originally,originate,4.For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense _ their ancestors.,在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以,缅怀,祖先。,in memory of,是介词短语，意为“纪念；追念”。,如：,The library was built,in memory of,the scientist.,2)The building was named Ford Hall,in memory of,a man named James Ford.,in memory of,拓展,类似的,in.of,短语还有：,in(the)face of,在,面前，不顾,in(the)front of,在,前面,in time of,在,时,in charge of _,in praise of,赞美；歌颂,in honour of,为了纪念,；为了 向,表示敬意,负责；掌管,_,寻找,in place of,代替，取代,_,需要,in search of,小试,用以上部分短语完成下列句子。,1.The film was made _,those who lost their lives to protect the,Tibetan Antelope.,2._ so many difficulties,the workers didnt lose heart.,in memory/honour of,In(the)face of,in need of,5.It is now a childrens festival,when they can,dress up,and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.,万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以,乔装打扮,上邻居家要糖吃。,dress up,打扮；穿上盛装,e.g.Do we have to _,_?,参加她的,生日宴会，我们得打扮打扮吗？,dress up,to attend her birthday party,拓展,dress up/dress sb.up,意为“把某人打扮起来；给,穿上某种衣服”。,如：,The boys were all,dressed up,as pirates.,这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。,6.If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might,play a trick on,them.,如果邻居什么糖也没给，那么孩子们就 可以捉弄他们了。,play a trick on,总结,play a trick on,的意思。,1)The boys hid Johns bike to,play a trick on,him.,2)Please do not,play a trick on,that poor boy.,3)People,play tricks on,each other on,April Fools Day.,【,归纳,】,play a trick/tricks on,意为“,_”,，,on,后面多接表示人的名词或代词。,搞恶作剧，开玩笑,【,拓展,】,The teacher,plays a very active part in,this type of classroom activity.,She wondered if the others were,playing a joke on,her.,play a part(in),意为“,_”;,play a joke/jokes on,意为“,_”,。如：,扮演一个角色；参与；起,的作用,开（某人的）玩笑；戏弄,用合适的短语翻译下列句子。,1.,你哥哥刚才是跟你开玩笑的。,2.,说在英语学习中起重要作用。,Speaking plays an important part in English learning.,Your brother played a trick/joke on you just now.,7.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour,Mohandas Gandhi,the leader,who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.,印度在,10,月,2,日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯,甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。,此句中,Mohandas Gandhi,和,the leader,是同位语，,the leader,指的就是,Mohandas Gandhi,这个人。,又如,:,Yesterday I met,Tom,a friend of my brothers,who is the top student in their class.,昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆,他是他们班最好的学生。,Mr.Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.,我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。,8.Some people might win,awards,for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.,有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。,寓词于境,阅读下列句子，注意,award,的意思和用法。,1.She,was awarded,the first prize for her,excellent performance.,2.The judge,awarded,her 200 dollars.,3.His horse was given,the highest,award,at the show.,自我归纳,award,作动词，意思是,_,常见搭配是,award sb.sth.,award,后跟双宾语；,award,还可作,_,词，意思是,_,。,授予、判定,名,奖品,award,侧重指经过正式裁定而给予的荣誉或在某项评比竞赛中获胜而得到的奖赏。,reward,侧重指对某人所做的某件好事、好的行为等的报答、酬谢。,prize,多指在竞赛中获胜或有特殊贡献时所得的奖励。,award,reward,与,prize,选出最佳选项。,1)Ann Bancroft,an American author,teacher,and adventurer,received a number of _ and honors for her adventures.,A.prizes B.rewards,C.harvests D.awards,D,2)It is the first time that she has been _ second prize in the English Speaking Competition.,A.rewarded B.awarded,C.included D.harvested,B,9.,when people,admire,the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.,寓词于境,阅读下列句子，注意,admire,的,意思和搭配。,1.I,admire,you for your wonderful speech.,2.I dont agree with her,but I,admire,her,for sticking to her principles.,3.Come and,admire,the view!,自我归纳,admire,意思是,_,（句,1,、句,2,），,_,（句,3,）；常用搭配是,admire sb.for(doing)sth.,。,拓展,admirer,n.,仰慕者；,admiration,n.,钦佩,钦佩、赞赏,欣赏,用,admire,的适当形式填空。,1.She speaks English so well that all her,friends are filled with _.,2.Mary and her many _ came in.,3.I really _ the way she brings up,those kids all on her own.,即学即练,admirers,admiration,admire,10.The most energetic and important,festivals are the ones that,look forward,to,the end of winter and the coming of,spring.,最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告,别冬天，迎来春天的日子。,阅读下列句子，并试着归纳,look forward to,的意思及用法。,1.We are all,looking forward to,our,holiday,.,2.Jim has been working hard and,looks,forward to,spending his vacation,lying,on the beach doing nothing.,【,自我归纳,】,look forward to,意为“期待，盼望”，其后跟名词（句,1,）或,_,（句,2,）。,动词,-ing,形式,【,拓展,】,常见的含,look,的短语：,look after,照看，照顾,look at,朝,看，思考，考虑，研究,look for _,_,向上看，仰望，查找，检查,【,即学即练,】,用含,look,的短语的正确形式填空。,1.My mother says she misses you very,much and is _ meeting you.,2.When he went to Europe,Mr.Jenkins,left his son to _ the business.,寻找,look up,looking forward to,look after,3.If you dont know the meaning of a,word,_ it _ in the dictionary.,look up,11.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks,as though,it is covered with pink snow.,as though,仿佛，好像,as though/if,引导的从句中，谓语动词一般用虚拟语气，,be,动词常用,were,；但是当从句描述的情况与事实相符时，常用陈述语气。,e.g.Ive loved you as though/if you were my,son.,（虚拟语气）,It looks as though/if it is going to rain.,（陈述语气）,当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有,be,动词时,可以把主语和,be,一起省去。,e.g.He looked about,as though,(he was)in,search of something.,他四处张望,好像寻找什么。,12.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or,to satisfy the ancestors,who might return,either to help or to do harm.,【,分析,】,本句是一个主从复合句。,主句为,Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,，其中,or,连接两个动词不定式短语作目的状语；,who,引导一个非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词,_,，其中,either.or.,连接,to help,与,to do harm,作目的状语。,ancestors,13.They also light lamps and play music,because they think that this will lead,the ancestors back to earth.,【,分析,】,本句是一个主从复合句。,主句为,They also light lamps and play music,，其中,and,连接两个并列的谓语动词,light,和,_,；从句是由,because,引导的原因状语从句，在此从句中又包含一个由,that,引导的宾语从句。,play,【,句意,】,他们还点起灯笼、奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。,【,仿写,】,他们还利用业余时间唱歌、跳舞，因为他们清楚这可以给生活增添乐趣。,They _ in their spare time _ this will add enjoyment to their life.,also sing and dance,because they know clearly,14.,People are grateful because their food is,gathered for the,winter and the,agricultural,work is over.,本句是一个主从复合句。,主句是People are grateful，because引导,原因状语从句。,because引导的原因状语从句由and 连接,的两个并列分句their food is gathered for,the winter 和the agricultural work,is over,构成。,【句意】,越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。,【,仿写,】,_,_,_,（孩子们很高兴，因为父母已经准备了丰盛的晚餐，而且外公外婆也来了。）,Children are happy because their parents have prepared a wonderful dinner and their grandparents have come.,15.People love to get together to eat,drink and,have fun with,each other.,阅读下列句子，注意,have fun,的意思及用,法。,1.The children were,having so much fun,I,hated to call them inside.,2.The children are,having a lot of fun with,the building blocks.,3.If you are,having fun(in)learning,English,youre studying in the right,way.,【,自我归纳,】,have fun,意为“,_”,，相当于,enjoy,oneself,。,_,表示“玩,玩得,很开心”（句,2,）；,have fun,后可接,in doing,sth.,其中,in,可省略（句,3,）。,【,拓展,】,for fun,为了高兴,in fun,开玩笑地，不是当真的,make fun of sb.,取笑某人，嘲弄某人,玩得开心,have fun with,【,即学即练,】,汉译英。,1.,今天我们骑自行车去海滩，玩得很开,心。,2.,她意识到自己正在被取笑。,3.,她学弹钢琴就是为了消遣。,We had fun riding our bicycles to the beach today.,She realized she was being made fun of.,She learns to play the piano just for fun.,根据汉语提示完成下面短文。,The festival _(,发生,)between June 6 and 8 of each year _(,纪念,)a famous hero in the history of the town.The hero helped the country to _(,赢得,)independence.All people have been _(,盼望,)it a few weeks before its coming.,takes place,in memory of,gain,looking forward to,When the festival actually comes,people will _(,盛装打扮,)and _(,出发,)for the central square very early in the morning,and _(,集合,)in the square,singing and dancing.Many kinds of games are held too,and those who play well will _(,被授予,)a prize.One of the most popular games is to see who is able to run to a big tree within the shortest time.,dress up,set off,gather,be awarded,People _(,羡慕,)the winners very much.However,they often _(,开玩笑,)them.For example,they may take off the winners hats suddenly without telling them.There are also a lot of strange _(,风俗,)during the festival.It is clear that all of the people _(,玩得很开心,).,admire,play a trick/tricks on,customs,have a lot of fun,1.Review the language points and difficult sentences we have learned this class.,2.Finish exercises 1,2,and 3 on page 4.,