1、Review of Unit 3 Review of Unit 3 Topic1Topic1九上11.有能力做2.有一天3.为.做准备 4.迫不及待的做某事 5.有好机会做某事6.练习做某事7.全世界8.擅长于9.尽某人最大的努力10.从现在起,从今往后11.对感到满意 1.beabletodo2.oneday3.bereadyfor=preparefor4.cantwaittodosth5.haveagoodchancetodo6.practicedoingsth7.throughouttheworld8.begoodat9.dotryonesbest10.fromnowon11.besat
2、isfiedwith=bepleasedwith21去出差2作为.被讲3官方语言4与.相似5遇到一些困难6向.求助7总的来讲,大体上,8做.没困难9被当做.使用10有时,偶尔11向.解释12把分成 gotoonbusinessbespokenastheofficiallanguagebesimilartohavesomedifficultytroubleaskforhelpingeneral=generallyspeakinghavenodifficultytroubleindoingbeusedassometimes=attimes=onceinawhileexplainsthtosbdiv
3、ideinto31最大数量的,最多的2多于,超过3母语4尽管,即使5诸如之类6国际贸易7三分之二8越来越重要1thelargestnumberof2morethan=over3mothertongue4eventhough=evenif5suchas6.internationalbusiness7twothirds8moreandmoreimportant41事实是2占领先地位3结果,因此4受到的欢迎5在.做得好6被当作7在某方面取得巨大的进步8除此之外,又,还,也 9.鼓励某人做某事1Itstruethat2taketheleadingposition3asaresult4bepopular
4、with5dowellin6beregardedas7makegreatprogressin8aswellasencouragesbtodosth5一Fillintheblankswiththeword,andaccordingtothefirstletteroftheword.1.Englishislearnedasaforeignl_inChina.2.Withthedevelopmentofi_,Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.3.Youshouldntt_thesentenceswordbyword.4.MrBrownisgoingtotakepa
5、rkinaninternationalc_nextmonth.5.Haierhastakentheleadingp_inChina.6.Spanishisnotreallys_toEnglish.anguagendustryranslate onferenceositionimilar6二PleasetranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.出差总之_偶尔,有时把译成_迫不及待做某事与交流_占领先地位与相似_母语鼓励某人做某事_ onbusinessInawordonceinawhiletranslateintocantwaittodosthcommunicatewitht
6、aketheleadingpositionbesimilartomothertongueencouragesbtodosth7三Therearetwosentences,canyoutranslatethemintoChinese?1.Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.2.Morethan3000languagesarespokenintheworld.8be+PP(二)被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化91.NowEnglish_bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speak
7、sB.isspokenC.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态:主语+am/is/are+PP102.Thelostboy_atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态:主语+was/were+PP113.Moreman-madesatellites_inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态:主语+will+be+PPshall/begoingto+be+PP124.Threebridges_sincelastyear.
8、A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态:主语+have/has+been+PP132024/4/18 周四145.Flowers_everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+PP15四Grammarfocus.(Passivevoice).一般现在时的被动语态构成形式_.一般过去时的被动语态构成形式_.一般将来时的被动语态构成形式:_.含有情态动词的被动语态构成形式:_.现在进行时的被动语态构成形式:_.过去进行时的被动语态构成形式:
9、_.现在完成时的被动语态构成形式:_am/is/are+PP.was/were+PP.will/shall+be+PP.情态动词be+PP.am/is/are+being+PP.was/were+being+PP.have/has+been+PP.161.规则动词的过去分词:1)一般情况在动词原形后加-edwatch-watched2)以不发音e结尾的加-dpractice-practiced3)以辅音加y结尾的,去y变i加-edstudy-studied4)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-edstop-stopped2.不规则动词的过去分词:amisarewa
10、swerebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone动词过去分词的变化:17(四)主动语态变被动语态:(1)把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;(2)把谓语动词变成被动结构(be过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。如:Theymakethebikesinthefactory.Thebikesinthefactory.aremade themby18主变被步骤:1.找宾语:即动作的承受者(改为主语)Hewashedhiscaryest
11、erday.Hiscar3.判断新主语的单复数:确定be动词的单复数.be4.判断动词的时态:即be动词的时态.2.修改谓语的语态:即be+原V.过去分词washed5.修改原句的主语:即by+主语(变宾格).(byhim)yesterday.iswaswas19五.PleasechangethesentencesintoPassivevoice.请把下列句子变成被动语态1.Some factories pollute the rivers around us.The rivers around us _ _ by some factories.2.My mother has finished
12、 the housework.The housework _ _ _ by my mother.3.He is using the computer at the same time yesterday.The computer _ _ _by him at the same time yesterday.are polluted has been finishedwas being used20六Choosethecorrectanswers.1.Englishis_asthesecondlanguage_manypeopleall_theworld.()A.speak;for;overB.
13、spoke;by;ofC.spoke;by;overD.spoken;by;over2.Theclassroom_everyday.()A.shouldcleanB.shouldbecleanedC.shouldcleanedD.shouldbecleaning3.Theyoungtreesmustbe_everyday,andtheywillsoongrowwell.Theyneedmuch_insummer.()A.water;waterB.watered;waterC.watered;bewateredD.watered;wateredDBB214.Atalkonscience_inou
14、rschoolnextMonday.A.willgiveB.willbegivenC.hasgivenD.wasgiven5.-Willyoucometothedinnerparty?-IwontcomeunlessTony_.A.willbeinvitedB.canbeinvitedC.invitedD.isinvited6.Tomwasmade_hisclothesbyhismother.A.washB.washedC.washingD.towashBDD22 WhydoWeHavetoStudyEnglish?Somestudentsoftenaskthequestion:Whydowe
15、havetostudyEnglish?Myanswerisquitesimple.WestudyEnglishbecauseEnglishisveryimportantanduseful.Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Itisusedbyabout400millionpeopleastheirfirstlanguage.Itisalsousedasaforeignlanguagebypeopleinmanyothercountries.Nomatterwhereyougo,youcanspeakEnglish.Inmodernworl
16、d,Englishisalsousedforbusinessbetweendifferentcountries.Englishisaninternationallanguage.SowecansayEnglishisabridgetoconnectpeoplescommunication.Furthermore,ifwewanttohaveagoodjoborgoabroadtostudyinthefuture,wemustlearnEnglishwell.23完型填空(要求7分钟完成)SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityin
17、ourcountry.Itsbeautifulbutitshotin_1_.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy_2_began.Itisnotbig,butitscoolandquiet.Icould_3_inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.OnedayIhadsome_4_tosolve.ButIdidnttakethedictionarieshome.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy_5_,hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.Wedidntseeea
18、chotherafterI_6_middleschool.Atfirsthedidntrecognizeme.He_7_meupanddown.Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!Itsyou,Fred!”Ofcoursewewere_8_tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand_9_.Lateronheshowedmearoundhislibrary.Itwasntbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesI_10_wereinthemto
19、o.AtlastIsaid,“_11_youlendsomedictionariestome,please?”“ImsorryIdontlendanybooksto_12_,”saidtheyoungman.“AreyouafraidIll_13_them?”“No,Imnot.Imafraidyouwont_14_themtome.Look!Allthebooksarenot_15_,butborrowed!”1.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter2.A.birthdayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.holiday3.A.studyB.playC.re
20、stD.run4.A.wordsB.sentencesC.problemsD.stories5.A.brothersB.sistersC.auntsD.classmates6.A.finishedB.heardC.sawD.met7.A.liftedB.carriedC.lookedD.pulled8.A.angryB.happyC.worriedD.sad9.A.doctorsB.teachersC.workersD.drivers10.A.lookedforB.readC.wroteD.lookedat11.A.NeedB.MustC.MayD.Can12.A.otherB.theothe
21、rC.othersD.another13.A.loseB.sellC.throwD.know14.A.payB.returnC.useD.lookafter15.A.madeB.pickedC.wonD.bought24小积累 大妙用1.agree with sb 赞成某人 2.all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 3.all over the world=the whole world 整个世界 4.along with 同一道,伴随 eg:I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 5.ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 6.at the age of 在岁时 7.at the beginning of 的开始 8 at the end of+地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 9 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg:she is able to sing 10 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg:Dont be angry with me 25 Thankyou!262024/4/18 周四27