仁爱版九级英语Uni复习.ppt

4/18/2024仁爱版九年级英语Unit1单元归纳复习(Revision)课件制作：陶长霞1U1Topic1主语+have/hasbeento+地点“去过某地”（已返回）1主语+have/hasgoneto+地点“去了某地”（未回来）主语+have/hasbeenin+地点+for+段时间（待在某地，动作可以延长一定时间，后面常接段的时间）ShehasbeeninJapanfor2year.ShehasbeentoJapan.ShehasgonetoJapan.地点是名词须接to，如果地点是副词则不接to。Tomhasbeenthere.对地点提问用：where(书上第二页2,)对话：P21c2.频度副词already,yet,just,ever,never,在现在完成时中的作用（1）already用在肯定句，用与句中，句尾均可，“已经”Ivefinishedmyhomeworkalready.Ivealreadyfinishedmyhomework.2.(2)yet 用于否定句或疑问句，“还”，用于句末。在现在完成时的用法中，肯定句常用already，改用否定句和一般疑问句时常把already改为 yet（放句末）。I have already found him.Have you found him yet?(3)Just位于谓语动词前。“刚刚”（也可以用于一般现在时，过去 时态）He has just come back from France.(4)ever 多用与一般疑问句，否定句和条件状语从句中，“曾经”Have you ever been to France?No,I havent./Yes,I have.If you ever happen to come here,be sure to visit us.(5)never 多用于否定的陈述句中，“从不”(反义词是ever)I have never travelled on a plane.(变成一般疑问句）Have you ever travelled on a plane？He is never late for school.(它还可以用于其他时态中）(6)before 做副词时，”从前“，句中谓语常用现在完成时和过去时。I have never been to the place before.I saw her before.34/18/2024Unit1Topic11.回来comeback2.发生takeplace3.太以至于sothat4.拍照takephotos5.顺便说一下bytheway6.去过某地havebeento+地名7.去了某地havegoneto+地名8.参加takepartin9.向学习learnfrom10.在过去inthepast44/18/202411.过着艰苦的生活liveahardlife12.为.支付.payfor13.为了inorderto14.给某人提供帮助givesupporttosb.15.获得良好的教育getagoodeducation16.某人亲眼看见某物seesth.oneself17.与保持联系keepintouchwith18.遥远的faraway19.目前，现在atpresent20.不但而且notonlybutalsoUnit1Topic154/18/202421.而且，更多的是whatsmore22.取得进步makeprogress23.在做某事方面获得成功succeedin(doing)sth.24.受欢迎bepopularwith25.比起(做)更喜欢（做）prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.26.在野外intheopenairUnit1Topic16Unit1Topic127.在某人的帮助下withthehelpofsb/withoneshelp28.起草，拟定drawup29.仔细检查checkover30.多亏于，由于thanksto31.详细地indetail32.各种各样sortsof7语法精要现在完成时（一）：概念:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在产生的影响或结果结构:has/have+done(动词的过去分词)have/hasbeento、have/hasgoneto与have/hasbeenin区别:（1）“have/hasbeento+地名”表示“曾经去过某地”，说话时已经回到说话地点，常和once,twice,never,ever等时间状语连用。（2）“have/hasgoneto+地名”表示“去某地了”，现在还没回来，不在说话地点。（3）“have/hasbeenin+地名”表示“在某地”，常和一段时间连用。8语法精要Eg：ShehasbeentoShanghai.她到过上海。（现在不在上海。）ShehasgonetoShanghai.她去上海了。（可能在去上海的路上，或者已经到了上海，总之现在不在这里。）ShehasbeeninShanghaifortenyears.她在上海10年了。（10年前去的上海，现在还在上海。）9语法精要注意：现在完成时属于现在时态的范围，因而不能和表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsagoin1960等连用。但可以和表示从过去某时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语，如today,thesedays,since1980,foralongtime等连用。Eg：Haveyouseenhertheseday?10()1.WhereareMariaandKangkang?They_England.A.havebeentoB.areawayC.havegonetoD.hadbeenin()2._theGreatGreenWall,thelandproduces(生产出)morecrops.A.ThanksforB.ThankstoC.ThanktoD.Thankfor()3.Ithinkthatyouhavemadesorapid_inmath.A.aprogressB.progressC.progressesD.progressedCBB11()4.HowdoyoulikeBeijing,MissRead?Ivenoidea.I_there.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.haventbeenD.haventgone()5.What_toyourvillageinrecentyears?Lotsofroads,buildings,parksandsoon.A.takesplaceB.havehappenedC.hashappenedD.happened()6.Whatdidyoudoduringyoursummerholiday?Ispentmyholiday_EnglishinSummerClasses.A.improvingB.improvesC.toimproveD.improveCCA12()7.I have broken your glasses.I feel sorry _ it.A.toB.at C.withD.for()8.The family was _ poor _ they couldnt buy a TV set.A.so;that B.not;until C.not;but D.so;but()9._ my daughter is only ten years old,she knows a lot.What a clever girl!A.Because B.Whether C.Though D.So()10.Have you seen my brother?Yes.I _ him in the library five minutes ago.A.met B.have met C.meet D.have been metDACA13()11.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhave_visited.A.everB.yetC.neverD.already()12.Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?Yes,itis_.A.85,626 B.856,620C.58,662D.58,626()13.Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild_ourcountrysone-childpolicy.A.soB.becauseC.becauseforD.becauseofAAD14()14.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently._,and_.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave()15.Chinahasthe_populationintheworld.A.smallestB.mostC.largest D.largeBC15补全对话：A:Hello,Wang Hongjia.1._?B:I have been to my fathers hometown.And you?A:Ive just come back from Canada.My father has worked there for a long time.B:2._?A:I went there a month ago.B:3._?A:No,I have never been there.B:4._?A:Wonderful.I like living there.The people there are very friendly.By the way,have you seen our English teacher?B:5._.I saw him just now.A:Listen!There goes the bell.B:Lets go.Where have you beenWhen did you go thereHave you ever been thereWhat do you think of CanadaYes,I have.16书面表达v十年前，你的家乡非常落后，房屋低矮，外出只能骑自行车或步行。而今，高楼林立，家乡人能乘坐公交车、小汽车外出工作或旅行。请以ChangesinOurHometown为题，根据提示及内容要点写一篇80词左右的短文。过去过去现在现在旧房旧房高楼高楼步行、骑自行车步行、骑自行车乘公交车、小汽车乘公交车、小汽车17 Over the past ten years,great changes have taken place in our hometown.In the past,the houses in our hometown were very old.People used to walk or ride bicycles to go to work.But now,there are many tall buildings here and there.Many people in our hometown have moved into tall buildings.People can take buses or driver their own cars to go to work or travel.18U1Topic2一、So do I.(前面提到的肯定情况同样适合另外一个主语。“我也是这样”）Neither/Nor do I.(前面提到的否定情况同样适合于另外一个主语。“我也不这样”）-Tom is a kind man.-So_I.-The children should come earlier.-So_they.-Kangkang plays football well.-So_we.-They visited the farm.-So_he.-I have been to Beijing.-So_he.-Mike will leave here.-So_Maria.-She isnt a good worker.-Neither/Nor_I.-He wont go swimming.-Neither _we.-They have never been to Fuzhou.-Neither_he.-We cant go to the cinema.-Neither _they.amshoulddodidhaswillamwillhascan19二，So it is.“的确如此“（表达两者对同一事物看法一致）so +主语（代词）+be/助动词/情态动词 -The girl was at home.-So_.-Lucy came to the school.-So_.-Kangkang has been to Beijing.-So_.三，分数，百分数 分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数 形式。例如：one third 1/3,two thirds 2/3,a quarter1/4,three quarters3/4 ,a half/one half (2)分数+of+复数名词:Three fifths of students are girls.Three fifths of the population is Chinese.(3)百分数。”基数词+percent”thirty percent 30%(4)百分数+of+复数名词:China has 20 percent of the worlds population.四，unless的用法（=ifnot.)”除非.“(引导条件状语从句.)You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.she was she did he has204/18/20241.不再notanymore/nomore/nolonger/notanylonger2.打电话给某人callsb.up/ringsb.up/givesb.acall/ring/phone/phonesb.3.讨厌做某事hatetodosth.4.不到fewerthan5.至少atleast6.在那时atthattime/moment7.近些年以来inrecentyears8.由于，因为becauseofUnit1Topic2214/18/20249.过去常常做某事/过去曾经是.usedtodo(be)sth.10.对某人严格要求bestrictwithsb.11.对某事严格要求bestrictinsth.12.增加了，增长了increaseby13.实施carryout14.超过，多于morethan15.五分之一onefifth16.缺乏beshortof17.到目前为止sofar18.采取措施去做某事takemeasurestodosth.Unit1Topic2224/18/202419.作为而出名beknownas=befamousas20.在做某事方面有效workwellin(doing)sth.21.在乡下inthecountryside22.处理dealwith23.迷路getlost24.相互，各自eachother25.一些，几个acoupleof26.赶上，跟上keepupwith=catchupwithUnit1Topic223语法精要常用在现在完成时的时间状语：already（已经），just（刚刚），yet（已经，还），ever,（曾经），never（从不）等。Eg：1.Ihavejustcalledyou.2.-HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?-No,Iveneverbeenthere.3.-Haveyouseenhimyet?-Yes,Ihaveseenhimalready.24()1.They have been to Australia.So _ I.A.do B.have beenC.did D.have()2.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Shenyang.A.thatB.it C.oneD.this()3._ the population of the U.S.A.in 2005?It _ about 296 million.A.What is;is B.What was;was C.How many is;was D.How many was;is()4._ of the teachers are women in our school.A.Two thirdB.Two threesC.Two thirdsD.Second threeDABC252024/4/18 周四26()5.Hesreadthisbookbefore,_?A.hasntheB.doesntheC.isntheD.wasnthe()6.The_populationmaybethegreatestchallengeoftheworldtoday.A.increaseB.increasedC.increasingD.increases()7.Thelittlegirlhas_finishedreadingthebookyoulenther.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.onceACA27()8.What has happened in your hometown?Great changes _ in my hometown recently.A.have been taken placeB.have taken placeC.have been happenedD.was happened()9.Students today have a lot of pressure(压力)_ they have to learn too much knowledge at school.A.in order to B.unlessC.because D.because of()10.I have never visited a paper factory._A.So have I.B.So I have.C.Neither have I.D.I havent now.BCC28()11.Comparedwithlastyear,ourpay_about￥500everymonth.A.hasincreasedbyB.hasincreasedC.increasedbyD.increasedto()12.Itseems_youliketoworkwithchildren.Yes,theyaresolovely.A.that B.whatC.toD.as()13.Inourclass_ofthestudents_girls.A.thirdfifths;isB.thirdfifth;areC.threefifth;isD.threefifths;areBAD29()14.Ourteachertoldusthatlight_muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.wastraveling()15.Intheolddays,mostteenagershadtoworkforthelandlord(地主)inthefieldtohelp_theirfamilies,becausetheirfamiliescouldnt_educationforthem.Whatapity!A.support;supplyB.afford;supporC.support;affordD.afford;giveBC30补全对话：A:Hello,Wang Fan,have you ever been to Qingdao?B:Yes,I have.A:How many times have you been there?B:1._.A:Only once?When did you go there?B:Two years ago.A:2._.B:Great!Its a very beautiful place.A:3._?B:Yes,I have.I went swimming in the sea every day.Sometimes we surfed.A:Surf?4._?B:I learned to surf from my uncle before I went there.A:5._?B:Yes,Id love to.Ill teach you how to surf next summer holiday.I have been there only onceHow do you like the cityHave you swum in the seaHow did you learn to surfwould you like to teach me how to surf31书面表达v根据提示写一篇题为ThePopulationProblem的短文，词数70左右。v提示：1.人口问题是当今世界最大的问题之一；v2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家；v3.如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重的问题（请举两例说明）；v4.因此，我们必须尽最大努力来控制人口增长。32The Population Problem The population problem is one of the greatest problems in the world today.China has the largest population in the world.If population is growing too fast,it will bring lots of serious troubles.Over-population makes the traffic crowded and make the environment terrible.Well not have enough space to live in.So we must try our best to control the population.33U1Topic3一，一般过去时常用的时间是：last+时间,段的时间+ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday 例如：He visited his parents yesterday.二，现在完成时的“未完成”用法。本用法表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，延续至今，可能结束，也可能继续下去。常与for短语，since 短语或since从句连用，可以用how long提问。谓语动词用延续性动词。1,一般过去时的句子改为现在完成时的句子。短暂性动词延续性动词 borrow become die open buy close join marry begin/start fall ill come to get up leave/go end keep be deadhave be a member of/be in be on be in/atbe away(from)be be open be closed be married be ill be up be over34putonfallasleepcatchacold2,一般过去时的时间现在完成时的时间at8:00lastyearyesterdaytwodaysago3,一般时的句子变成现在完成时的句子。（1）HeboughttheVCDyesterday.(2)Sheborrowedthisbookthreedaysago.(3)Helefttheparkat8:00.4,书上P202b(表格及笔记动词),P171cwear have a cold be asleep since 8:00 for one year/since last year for one day/since yesterday for two days/since two days agoHe has had the VCD since yesterday./for one day.She has kept this book for three days./since three days ago.He has been away from the park since 8 oclock.354/18/20241.电话交谈talkonthephone2.一直住在havebeenin=havelivedin3.一段时间foralongtime4.习惯于做某事get/beusedtodoingsth.5.事实上asamatteroffact=infact6.来拜访一下comeforavisit7.某人亲自看见某事seesth.foroneself8.照顾takecareof=lookafterUnit1Topic3364/18/20249.过着正常的生活liveanormallife10.有困难的人peopleinneed11.在某事上做决定decideonsth.12.为某人提供某物providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.13.对某人自己感到开心feelgood(happy)aboutoneself14.因而出名befamousfor=beknownforUnit1Topic3374/18/202415.把某物借给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.16.从.借入.borrowsth.from.17.为某人买某物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.18.同时atthesametime19.遵守规则obeytherules20.吸毒takedrugsUnit1Topic3384/18/202421.过着开心的生活liveahappylife22.目的是去做某事aimtodosth.23.数以千计thousandsof24.国内外athomeandabroad26.成功完成某事onessuccessindoingsth.27.在过去的十六年里inthepastsixteenyears28.付款payforUnit1Topic339语法精要一、现在完成时（二）：表示过去过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语，如today,theseday,fortwoyears,since1984,sincethreeyearsago,sincehecamehere等连用。Eg:Hesbeenthereforovertwoyears.=Hesbeentheresincetwoyearsago.40语法精要表示短暂动作的动词，如come,go,leave,finish,buy,marry,die等的完成时态不能和for,since等表示一段时间的状语连用。但可以用表示相同意思的其他延续性动词或短语代替。误：IhavecometoBeijingforhalfayear.正：IhavebeeninBeijingforhalfayear二、构词法：（P121-122.）合成词：house+wifehousewife派生词：carecareful,happyhappily41()1.She has _ this car for nearly ten years.A.buyB.boughtC.haveD.had()2.You cant trust what he said,you should go and _ for yourself.A.lookB.seeC.findD.study()3.Is it interesting to play computer games?Yes,_ you are interested in playing computer games,youll have trouble giving it up.A.once B.twice C.asD.as soon as()4.The supermarket provides customers _ plastic bags for free.A.onB.with C.of D.inDBAB42()5.I think its good _ us _ eat healthy food.A.for;toB.for;forC.to;forD.to;to()6.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _ life.A.happilyB.badC.normalD.terrible()7.The traffic in the city _ be terrible,but now it has improved a lot.I think you will _ it soon.A.use to;use toB.get used to;used to C.used to;get used toD.get used to;use toACC43()8.His father has worked in this factory _ he came here in 1980.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.how long()9.Project Hope is _ to help the poor children go to school.A.aimB.aiming C.purpose D.wanting()10.She _ great progress in the past 2 years.A.made B.had made C.has made D.makeABC44()11.The Greens _ China for seven years.A.have come toB.have been toC.have come inD.have been in()12.Could you tell me _?Sorry,I dont know.A.where are my socksB.where can I find my socks C.where my socks areD.where my socks put()13.Its necessary for you _ exercise every day.A.takingB.to takeC.takeD.takesDCB45()14._ you _ your homework yet?Yes,I _ it ten minutes ago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;have finished C.Have;done;finishedD.Will;do;finish()15.Xian is a city with many places of interest and _ tourists come here every year.A.thousand of B.thousandC.thousandsD.thousands ofCD46补全对话：A:Have you heard of Project Hope?B:Yes,I have.A:1._B:Project Hope is a mational charity that helps young drop-outs in poor areas to go back to school.A:2._B:Twenty-two years.It was started in 1990.3._A:Not yet.B:Would you like to help the poor children?A:4._.But I dont know what to do.B:5._A:All right.Ill try my best to help them.Whats Project Hope?How long has it been since Project Hope was started?Have you done anything for it?Yes,Id love to.You can give your old books and pockket money to them.47书面表达v格林先生在北京工作。他来北京两年多了。他已经习惯在这里居住。他很喜欢中国。根据下面的英文提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，可适当发挥。v提示词语：work,twoyears,beusedto,makefriends,manyplaces,like48 Mr Green is working in Beijing now.He has been here for more than two years.He has been used to living here.He has been to many places of interest in China.He likes Hainan Island best.He has made friends with lots of Chinese.He thinks Chinese food is the most delicious food in the world.He often says he wont stopworking in China until he is too old to work,because he enjoys workinghere very much.492024/4/18 周四51