镇江市高等专科学校《档案专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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镇江市高等专科学校《档案专业英语》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A．where B．when C．that D．which

2、---But for your timely warning, we into great trouble.
---Well, you know we’re friends.
A．would get B．must have got C．would have got D．can’t have got

3、I hope when you come tomorrow, you _____ the reading and have something to share.
A．did B．are doing
C．will be doing D．will have done

4、—I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?
—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.
A．Don’t mention it B．No wonder
C．My pleasure D．No problem

5、Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.
A．is washed away B．have washed away
C．have washed away D．have been washed away

6、One of the most important questions they had to consider was ___________ of public health.
A．what B．that C．this D．which

7、Though small, the country has _____ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.
A．extreme B．abundant
C．artificial D．poisonous

8、Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a ______ grasp of the subject.
A．comprehensive B．confidential
C．conservative D．compulsory

9、She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she ___________ in public.
A．spoke B．have spoken
C．had spoken D．were speaking

10、________ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.
A． Sit B． Sitting C． To sit D． Sat

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted（不去重视）.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day,I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.
One evening,I left work and boarded the train.After entering,I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didn't pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasn't long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasn't anyone helping him?
His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell,his eyes were dull,watery and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.
Suddenly,he began to swear at the people around him.A plain clothes policeman who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer,not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train,the homeless man turned around and said "MY HOME!" and started crying.
A man doesn't value things until they are gone.If he didn't have a home,at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who won't help himself.
1、When entering the car,how did the author feel at first?
A．Annoyed. B．Puzzled.
C．Sad. D．Calm.
2、How did people react to the homeless man?
A．They caught him and called the police.
B．They covered him with clean clothes.
C．They disliked and avoided him.
D．They stared at him curiously.
3、It can be learned that the policeman .
A．was very rude to the man
B．sent the man back to his hometown
C．forced the man to leave the city
D．went off the train with the man
4、What does the author think of the homeless man?
A．He is a loser of life. B．He is worth our respect.
C．He is very funny. D．He is a fearless fighter.

B
When Dee Dee Bridgewater learned that she would become a 2017 NEA Jazz Master, a series of thoughts and feelings flooded her mind. “It was so far out of my orbit and just my whole sphere of thinking,” she said in a conversation at NPR this spring, hours before she formally received her award.
She’s 66-far from retirement age in jazz, and on the extreme forward edge of the NEA Jazz Masters people. So she was aware of her relative youth in the field She also recognized that there haven’t been many women in the ranks of NEA Jazz Masters: fewer than 20, out of 145. That idea led her to reflect on her predecessors (前任): legendary singers like Betty Carter* who was seated back in 1992, and Abbey Lincoln, who received the nod in 2003.
Bridgewater sought inspiration and advice from both Carter and Lincoln, as she recalls in this period of Jazz Night, which features music recorded during the season opener for Jazz at Lincoln Center. On a program called “Songs of Freedom”, organized by drummer Ulysses Owens, Jr., Bridgewater sang material associated with Lincoln as well as Nina Simone: an extremely angry song of the civil rights movement, like “Mississippi Goddam”.
A separate concert, “Songs We Love”, found Bridgewater singing less politically charged (but still exciting) fare like “St. James Infirmary”, which appears on her most recent album. In words as well as music, this period reveals how seriously Bridgewater takes that responsibility, seeing as how it connects to her own experience in the jazz lineage. But maybe “seriously” isn’t the right word when it comes to Dee Dee, whose effervescence (欢腾) shines through even in a reflective mood. Join her here for a while; she’s excellent company, no more or less so now that mastery is officially a part of her resume.
1、What did Bridgewater think of her winning the award?
A．It confused her.
B．It was beyond her expectation.
C．It won great popular support for her.
D．It gave her much confidence about her career.
2、What can we learn about the musicians winning NEA Jazz Masters?
A．Women ranked higher than men.
B．Men accounted for a bigger part of them.
C．Most of them were unwilling to retire at first.
D．Many of them received the award at an early age.
3、Who is more likely to have a great influence on Bridgewater?
A．Carter and Lincoln. B．Ulysses and Lincoln.
C．Nina Simone and Carter. D．Nina Simone and Ulysses.
4、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．Bridgewater’s music theme.
B．Bridgewater’s music experience.
C．Bridgewater’s personal characters.
D．Bridgewater’s great achievements.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
It was a bright sunny day, and the terrible experience happened when I was studying in Bangalore. One day, I got a call from my mom that my brother’s 1 was fixed and they were arranging the wedding ceremony in the next few days. My 2 was pretty far. So the next thing I was 3 to do was to book my 4 ticket as there was no direct flight to my hometown. The 5 was done by an agent in my neighborhood. I paid the whole amount 6 But when the day approached the 7 disappeared，leaving me without the train ticket, and thus 8 all my travel plan.
But as it is said, once you face such 9 situations, you realize your inner strength. I 10 decided I would complete my whole journey by bus. Without further 11 , I took a bus to the first city stop. The next bus was again not 12 —it was 8 hours to a city near my hometown, where my aunt lived. They were also going to 13 my brother's wedding ceremony. So I called them and 14 them to accommodate me. They 15 . Half the battle was won.
Then next day, I was just a few hours from my hometown. When my aunts family and I were boarding our car, my 16 asked me to switch places with her.
The journey continued. We were trying to overtake(超越) another car when 17 a truck appeared in front of us and we went directly head on in front of it. We 18 with the truck. In this accident, almost everyone in our car was 19 . Fortunately, I didn’t have any injury, 20 my cousin who switched places with me was seriously injured!
1、A．trip B．position C．marriage D．graduation
2、A．school B．station C．dormitory D．hometown
3、A．supposed B．forced C．persuaded D．convinced
4、A．ship B．train C．flight D．bus
5、A．booking B．learning C．calculating D．driving
6、A．by accident B．at random C．in advance D．on purpose
7、A．passenger B．guard C．customer D．agent
8、A．ruining B．finishing C．forgetting D．dropping
9、A．common B．tough C．funny D．hopeful
10、A．fortunately B．immediately C．patiently D．occasionally
11、A．explanation B．discussion C．notice D．delay
12、A．busy B．available C．direct D．free
13、A．watch B．visit C．design D．attend
14、A．permitted B．asked C．assisted D．guided
15、A．prepared B．arrived C．agreed D．ignored
16、A．aunt B．mother C．daughter D．cousin
17、A．closely B．suddenly C．eventually D．gradually
18、A．crashed B．practiced C．combined D．met
19、A．saved B．beaten C．injured D．punished
20、A．but B．and C．if D．so

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a 1． (grow) number of visitors, which bothers many people A team will deal with the task 2． the climbing season ends this May, by which time there will be fewer visitors Garbage 3． (collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training, according to Cering Dandar, a mountaineer and guide

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir,
I saw your advertisement in the Local Daily for a economist. I believe I had the necessary qualities for the job.
Two years ago, I graduated away from Fudan University with a degree in Economics. Since graduation, I have been worked for a big bank. Now to challenge me, I want to work for a company where has your excellent reputation.
Apart from my knowledges of accounting and my ability in maths, I am a team player. I'll be willing shoulder more responsibilities if needing.
Thank you for taking me onto consideration.
Yours,
Lin Xin

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
为了更好地接待前来观光考察的美国朋友，某市旅游局拟招聘一批志愿者，下面是招聘要求．
Volunteers Are Wanted
☆Ready to serve others
☆Healthy and strong for traveling
☆Good English is needed for serving
☆Good knowledge of tourism
假设你是某高中学生李华，发现自己完全符合招聘条件．请你给该旅游局（Travel and Tourism Administration）招聘负责人写一封应聘信，包括如下内容：
1．说明写信的目的；
2．介绍个人信息和优势；
3．询问是否能够被聘用．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好．
Dear officer，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your answer．
Best wishes
Yours，
Li Hua．

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