2025年工科专升本英语试题及答案.doc

2025年工科专升本英语试题及答案

一、单项选择题(总共10题，每题2分)
1. The book is very interesting. I can't wait ____ it.
A. read
B. to read
C. reading
D. reads
2. He ____ English for 8 years before he went to England.
A. has learned
B. had learned
C. learned
D. was learning
3. The teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.
A. moves
B. moved
C. was moving
D. had moved
4. I don't know if he ____ tomorrow. If he ____, I'll tell him about it.
A. comes; comes
B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come
D. will come; will come
5. This is the factory ____ my father worked last year.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
6. The boy is old enough to ____ himself.
A. wear
B. put on
C. dress
D. in
7. The room needs ____.
A. clean
B. cleaning
C. to clean
D. cleaned
8. She is ____ than her sister.
A. more beautiful
B. beautifuler
C. much beautiful
D. the most beautiful
9. I'm sorry I ____ my homework at home.
A. forgot
B. left
C. forget
D. leave
10. We should protect the environment ____ we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that
B. even if
C. as soon as
D. while

二、多项选择题(总共10题，每题2分)
1. Which of the following words are synonyms of "big"?
A. large
B. great
C. huge
D. little
2. Which of the following tenses can be used to express future actions?
A. will + verb原形
B. be going to + verb原形
C. present continuous tense
D. simple present tense
3. Which of the following pronouns can be used as the subject of a sentence?
A. I
B. he
C. she
D. it
4. Which of the following conjunctions can be used to connect two sentences?
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. because
5. Which of the following words are adverbs?
A. quickly
B. happily
C. beautiful
D. careful
6. Which of the following sentences are in the passive voice?
A. The book was written by Lu Xun.
B. I was given a present by my mother.
C. He made a cake.
D. They built a house.
7. Which of the following phrases can be used to express "in addition"?
A. besides
B. moreover
C. furthermore
D. however
8. Which of the following words are antonyms of "good"?
A. bad
B. evil
C. poor
D. excellent
9. Which of the following modal verbs can be used to express permission?
A. can
B. could
C. may
D. must
10. Which of the following sentences are correct?
A. I have been to Beijing three times.
B. He has gone to Shanghai.
C. She has been in the hospital for a week.
D. They have come here since last year.

三、填空题(总共4题，每题5分)
1. He is used to ____ (get) up early in the morning.
2. The ____ (hard) you work, the more progress you will make.
3. I'm looking forward to ____ (hear) from you.
4. She made a decision ____ (study) abroad.

四、判断题(总共10题，每题2分)
1. "I'm reading a book." is a simple present tense sentence. ( )
2. "He has been to Beijing." means he is still in Beijing. ( )
3. "The boy is very tall. He can reach the apple on the tree." Here "can" expresses ability. ( )
4. "I like reading books and watching TV." This sentence is connected by "but". ( )
5. "Beautiful" is an adverb. ( )
6. "The window was broken by Tom." This is a passive voice sentence. ( )
7. "In addition" and "besides" have the same meaning. ( )
8. "Good" and "well" are both adjectives. ( )
9. "Must" can be used to express both obligation and speculation. ( )
10. "I have bought a book last week." This sentence is correct. ( )

五、简答题(总共4题，每题5分)
1. 请简述一般现在时的用法。
一般现在时可表示经常或习惯性的动作，如I go to school by bike every day. 也可表示客观事实或普遍真理，如The earth is round. 还能用于时间、条件状语从句中表示将来，如If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
2. 请举例说明形容词比较级的构成规则。
一般情况下直接在词尾加-er，如tall - taller；以不发音的e结尾的加-r，如nice - nicer；以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er，如happy - happier；重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写辅音字母再加-er，如big - bigger。
3. 请解释一下被动语态的构成。
被动语态由be动词（am/is/are/was/were）+及物动词的过去分词构成。一般现在时的被动语态是am/is/are + 过去分词，如The book is read by many people. 一般过去时的被动语态是was/were + 过去分词，如The house was built last year.
4. 请说明一下“used to”和“be used to”的区别。
“used to”表示过去常常做某事，现在不做了，后接动词原形，如I used to play football after school. “be used to”表示习惯于做某事，后接名词、代词或动名词，如He is used to getting up early. 或be used to do表示被用来做某事，如Wood is used to make paper.

答案与解析
1. 单项选择题
- 1. 答案：B。解析：can't wait to do sth.是固定用法，表示迫不及待做某事。
- 2. 答案：B。解析：在去英国之前学了8年英语，“去英国”是过去的动作，“学英语”在其之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。
- 3. 答案：A。解析：地球绕太阳转是客观真理，用一般现在时。
- 4. 答案：B。解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，tomorrow表示将来，用will come；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，用comes。
- 5. 答案：A。解析：先行词是factory，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。
- 6. 答案：C。解析：dress oneself表示给某人自己穿衣服。
- 7. 答案：B。解析：need doing = need to be done，表示需要被做。
- 8. 答案：A。解析：beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。
- 9. 答案：B。解析：leave sth. at home表示把某物落在家里，动作发生在过去，用left。
- 10. 答案：A。解析：so that引导目的状语从句，表示为了。
2. 多项选择题
- 1. 答案：ABC。解析：large、great、huge都有“大”的意思，与big是同义词；little是“小的”，是反义词。
- 2. 答案：ABC。解析：will + verb原形、be going to + verb原形、present continuous tense都可表将来；simple present tense一般不表将来。
- 3. 答案：ABCD。解析：I、he、she、it都可作主语。
- 4. 答案：ABCD。解析：and、but、or、because都可连接句子，分别表示并列、转折、选择、因果关系。
- 5. 答案：AB。解析：quickly、happily是副词；beautiful是形容词，careful是形容词。
- 6. 答案：AB。解析：A选项书被鲁迅写，B选项我被妈妈给礼物，都是被动语态；C和D是主动语态。
- 7. 答案：ABC。解析：besides、moreover、furthermore都表示“此外”；however表示“然而”。
- 8. 答案：ABC。解析：bad、evil、poor都与good意思相反；excellent是“优秀的”，与good意思相近。
- b. 答案：ABC。解析：can、could、may都可表许可；must表必须，不表许可。
- 10. 答案：ABC。解析：A选项我去过北京三次，B选项他去上海了，C选项她住院一周了，都正确；D选项since last year表示从去年开始，用现在完成时，应是They have been here since last year.
3. 填空题
- 1. getting。解析：be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事。
- 2. harder。解析：the + 比较级，the + 比较级，表示越……就越……
- 3. hearing。解析：look forward to doing sth.表示期待做某事。
- 4. to study。解析：make a decision to do sth.表示决定做某事。
4. 判断题
- 1. 答案：F。解析：这是现在进行时句子。
- 2. 答案：F。解析：has been to表示去过某地，现在不在那。
- 3. 答案：T。解析：这里can表示能力。
- 4. 答案：F。解析：此句用and连接。
- 5. 答案：F。解析：beautiful是形容词。
- 6. 答案：T。解析：这是被动语态句子。
- 7. 答案：T。解析：二者意思相同。
- 8. 答案：F。解析：good是形容词，well作形容词时指身体好，作副词时意思是好地。
- 9. 答案：T。解析：must可表义务和推测。
- 10. 答案：F。解析：last week表示过去时间，用一般过去时，应是I bought a book last week.