通化师范学院《专业英语（电信）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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通化师范学院
《专业英语（电信）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Country people don't pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _____ we call polite society．
A．what B．in what
C．which D．in which

2、This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals ______.
A．by chance B．on end C．in turn D．on purpose

3、Julia has got a pretty _ deal—she was laid off just for being late once!
A．rough B．tough
C．illegal D．mean

4、. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I ______ a serious error.
A．acted B．committed C．performed D．completed

5、On the surface of the water ________, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.
A．some dead leaves did float B．some dead leaves floated
C．floated some dead leaves D．did some dead leaves float

6、From his expression, I don’t think he could have finished his homework last night, _______?
A．couldn’t he B．do I
C．did he D．hasn’t he

7、-- Are you happy with this laboratory?
-- Not a little. We can’t have ________.
A．a worse one B．a nicer one C．a worst one D．a nicest one

8、_______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.
A．Making B．To make
C．Made D．Make

9、They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.
A．that B．which
C．it D．what

10、The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _____ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.
A．reviewed B．reviewing
C．to review D．being reviewed

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s a sadness shared by many business start-ups: why did my company fail, while so many others seem to be profiting from the “golden age of entrepreneurship (创业精神）”？
Some people argue that opportunities and good fortune are the secrets to success. But Innovation Works CEO Kaifu Lee believes that entrepreneurs need to have certain qualities to help them face the difficulties of starting a business. At a recent LinkedIn conference, Lee mentioned some of these qualities.
“Even though we’re now in a golden period for innovation and start-ups, not everyone is meant to be an entrepre- neur. Entrepreneurs share the same qualities — they are confident, communicative and focused. They don’t fear losing, and they are good at learning,”he said.
Lee explained that he often meets young people who are irresolute about setting up a business. “ If that’s the case for you then don’t do so,” he said at the conference. The bottom line, he said, is that entrepreneurs should be determined and passionate.
passion is vital to entrepreneurs since it typically relates to self-motivation, according to Li Jun, 26, founder of Wuhan Lushenglin Plant Wall Co Ltd. “Entrepreneurs often need to work around the clock. It’s easier for people to put up with the difficult schedule if they’re passionate about what they’re doing,” he said.
Entrepreneurs are also generally thought of as risk-takers. But Yu Xiuhong, general secretary of the Bright China foundation, warns that young entrepreneurs should not take too many risks. “Successful entrepreneurs rarely take risks blindly or jump at opportunities others avoid. Before launching a business, it's advisable to do market research, evaluate yourself and your opponents,” she said.
Also she advises that young people thoroughly calculate their expenses in advance. Take Li Dongjin as an example, 35-year-old long-term entrepreneur disappeared a week ago after his O2O car washing company failed disastrously. He had gotten an initial investment of 5 million yuan but wasted it all on allowance and publicity.
1、Which of the following is not the quality of an entrepreneur according to Kaifu Lee?
A．Confidence. B．Determination.
C．Leadership skill. D．Learning ability.
2、What did Li Jun say about entrepreneurs?
A．They can’t be motivated without enthusiasm.
B．They shouldn't complain about their tight .schedule.
C．They should have an urge to improve themselves.
D．They may suffer health problems due to heavy work loads.
3、What has the closest meaning with the underlined word “irresolute” in Paragraph 4?
A．Delighted. B．Hesitant.
C．Anxious. D．Sure.
4、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A．Yu Xiuhong regrets jumping at opportunities before.
B．Li Dongjin is a failure for lack of adventurous spirit.
C．Li Dongjin shouldn’t have started a car washing company.
D．Yu Xiuhong believes it a must to think twice before taking risks.

B
Khotyn Fortress
Built in the 13th-14th century, it lies on the right bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam’ yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on.
Kamenets-Podolsk Castle
It lies in the Khmelntsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is over a thousand years old and it can be found in the catalogue of the British National Museum. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings, a town hall, an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attracting tourists from all over the world for many years.
Vorontsov Palace
It is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea, Ukraine. It is one of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimea’s southern coast. The construction of the palace began in 1830, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore (1789 — 1879) and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Vorontsov to spend summer.
Metropolitan Palace
It was built between the years 1864 -1882 according to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlávka. The Palace, whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.
1、What can we know about Khotyn Fortress?
A．It served as defence work. B．It is open to the public for free.
C．It is the oldest building in Ukraine. D．It was divided into two parts in 1940.
2、Which has the shortest history?
A．The Kamenets-Podolsk Castle. B．The Khotyn Fortress .
C．The Vorontsov Palace. D．Metropolitan Palace.
3、From which is the text probably taken?
A．A travel magazine. B．A architecture brochure .
C．A research paper on history. D．A geography textbook

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting . I was expecting a quiet 1 of the splendid artwork.
A young 2 viewing the paintings ahead of me 3 nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man’s 4 for putting up with her 5 stream of words 6 by their noise, I moved on.
I met them several times as I moved 7 the various rooms of art, Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 8 .
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 9 when the couple approached the 10 . Before they left, the man 11 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He 12 it into a long sick and then 13 his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.
“He′s a 14 man.” The clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age, During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in 15 there is a new art show.”
“But what does he get out of the art?”I asked .“He can’t see.”
“Can’t see? You’re 16 . He sees a lot, More than you and I do,” the clerk said, “His wife 17 each painting so he can see it in his head.”
I learned something about patience, 18 and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 19 and the courage of a husband who would not 20 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.
1、A．view B．touch C．wander D．scenery
2、A．lady B．man C．couple D．clerk
3、A．yelled B．argued C．screamed D．chatted
4、A．attempt B．patience C．wisdom D．independence
5、A．vivid B．constant C．casual D．exciting
6、A．Adopted B．Adapted C．Conducted D．Disturbed
7、A．towards B．to C．through D．from
8、A．anxiously B．slowly C．quickly D．sensibly
9、A．comment B．decision C．purchase D．profit
10、A．entrance B．queue C．front D．exit
11、A．plugged B．reached C．held D．bent
12、A．lengthened B．made C．brought D．broadened
13、A．led B．found C．forced D．tapped
14、A．brave B．rough C．smart D．generous
15、A．wherever B．whatever C．whenever D．whichever
16、A．wrong B．silly C．equal D．unique
17、A．describes B．draws C．shows D．decorates
18、A．kindness B．courage C．enthusiasm D．pride
19、A．support B．expectation C．sight D．confidence
20、A．allow B．hope C．get D．Cause

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A sand storm often takes place in the northern China, 1．is a kind of natural disasters China usually experiences this kind of weather between February and May, while March and April see the most frequent and the 2． (strong) sand storms It becomes a very important environmental problem It does lots of harm 3．the society as well as the environmentFirstly, the strong wind destroys soil and plant cover by 4． (bury)fields with sand and dust Secondly, by leaving too much dust in the air it will 5． (serious) pollute the air Thirdly, a sand storm will have 6．bad effect on transportation The dust in the air makes traffic and aircraft movements more difficult And when the sand buries the roads, the traffic will 7． (block) When plants in the farmland are buried, food supply will lose
Sand storms are another 8． (punish) nature gives to mankind We should not only take effective measures 9． (stop) them, but also draw some 10． (lesson) from them We should not develop the economy (经济) at the cost of the natural environment

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be, however he never fails to show her care and consideration. Once I broke a neighbor window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened. I could only tell him a truth. Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen. How luckily I am to have such a good father!

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语, 来信希望你给他推荐一个适合他的汉语学习网站。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐网站名称：如；
2. 介绍网站内容。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Edward,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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