高考英语非谓语动词解题技巧课件课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,如下动词及短语只跟,doing,作宾语：,enjoy,finish,suggest,avoid,（避免）,excuse,delay,imagine,keep,miss,consider,admit,（承认），,deny,（否认）,mind,permit,forbid,practise,risk,（冒险）,appreciate,（感激）,be busy,be worth,feel like,cant stand,cant help,think of,dream of,be fond of,prevent(from),keep from,stop,（,from),protectfrom,set about,be engaged in,spend(in),succeed in,be used to,look forward to,object to,pay attention to,insist on,feel like.,如下动词及短语只跟,to do,作宾语：,want,hope,wish,offer,fail,plan,learn,pretend,refuse,manage,help,agree,promise,prefer,have no choice but.,特别应该注意,:do nothing but+(to)do,省略,to,的不定式,.,如下动词及短语只跟,to do,作,宾语补足语,即 动词,+,宾语,+,to do,：,want,wish,ask,tell,order,beg,permit,help,advise,persuade,allow,prepare,cause,force,call on,wait for,invite.,一、分析句子结构,二、分析逻辑主语,三、分析语态,四、分析时态,一,.,分析句子结构,_many times,but,he still couldnt understand it.,2._many times,he still couldnt understand it.,Having been toldB.Told,C.He was told D.Though he had been told,分析：,句,1.,用连词,but,引导并列句子，因此，前面与后句一样也是个,独立的句子，故选,C,。句,2.,句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导，因此，前面不是句子结构，,只是句子的一个成分，故选,A,，用非谓语动词作状语。,C,A,3._to the left,youll find the post office.,4.If you _to the left,youll find the post office.,5._to the left,and youll find the post office.,A.Turning B.To turn C.Turn D.Turned,Exercises,A,C,C,_no buses,we had to walk home.,A.There being B.It were,C.There were D.It being,Exercises,First _ to the market,these products enjoyed,great success.,A.introducing B.introduced,C.introduce D.being,分析,:,非谓语动词的逻辑主语是,:these products,与句子的主语一致,故选,B,2._Sunday,I shall have a quiet day at home.,A,D,分析：句,1.,表示“没有公共汽车”，应用“,there be”,结构，,即逻辑主语是“,there”,，故选,A,。句,2.,同理选,D,。,三,.,分析语态,分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是,主动,还是,被动,关系。,_from space,the earth looks blue.,2._from space,we can see the earth is blue.A.Seen B.Seeing C.To see D.See,A,B,这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语,因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。,分析：句,1.“,地球”被“看起来”，表,被动,，故选,A,，,用过去分词表被动。句,2.,我们,主动看,.,即表,主动,，故选,B,。,Exercises,3.The dirty clothes _,the girl hung them up outside.,4._ the dirty clothes,the girl hung them up outside.,was washed B.washed,C.were washed D.having washed,分析：句,3.,前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语,是“,the dirty clothes”,，和动词搭配表示“衣,被洗“，故选,B,。句,4.,逻辑主语为句子的主语”,the girl“,，表示”女,洗衣服,，为主动关系，故选,D,。,B,D,四,.,分析时态,在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态,是,进行时,还是,完成时,?,不定式,to do,主 动,被 动,一般式,to write,to be written,进行式,to be writing,完成式,to have written,to have been written,之后,同时,之前,及物动词,动名词,/,现在分词,doing,主 动,被 动,一般式,writing,being written,进行式,完成式,having written,having been written,过去分词,done,主 动,被 动,一般式,done,进行式,完成式,The building _now will be a restaurant.,2.The building _next year will be a restaurant.,3.The building _last year is a restaurant.A.having been built B.to be built C.being built D.built,Exercises,C,B,D,分析,:,句,1,中,now,说明大楼正在被修，故用进行式，选,C,。句,2,中,next year,说明大楼将在明年被修，故用表将来,的不定式，选,B,。句,3,中,last year,说明大楼已被修，但不能选，因为,现在分词的完成式不能作定语,，故用过去分词,选,D,Exercises,He stood there _for his mother.,2._ for two hours,he went away.A.waiting B.to wait C.waited D.Having waited,A,D,句,1,表示,站在那等,，两个动词同时发生，故选,A,作伴随状语。句,2,表示已经等了两个小时，发生在谓语动词,went away,之前,，故用完成式，选,D,。需要注意的是，非谓语动词的否定也是常考的项目，要认清否定形式，非谓语动词的,否定都应将,not,放在前面,。,We all know that,_,the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with,12,As the light turned green,，,I stood for a moment,not _ and asked myself what I was going to do.,A,moved B,moving,C,to move D,being moved,【,解析,】B,move,的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，所以用现在分词，,not moving,作伴随状语。如果不注意分析，很容易受并列的谓语动词,stoodand asked,干扰而误选,A,。,