英国皇室介绍英文专业知识讲座.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Royal Britain,*,本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿。文档如有不当之处，请联系本人或网站删除。,Royal Britain,CONTENTS,Constitutional,monarchy,君主立宪,Princess,Diana,Windsor,Castle,Prince,Charles,Prince Philip,Elizabeth II,Trooping,the Color,Royal Britain,Constitutional monarchy,The Glorious,gl:ris,Revolution(,光荣革命,),in Britain created a,constitutional,knsttjunl,monarchy,mnki,(,君主立宪,),which aimed at limiting the,arbitrary,:bitrri,(,专断的,),actions and increasing the power of,Parliament,p:lmnt,(,议会，国会,).,In Britain,the Queen is the head of state(,国家，政府,).But she has very little power and plays no active part in politic.Her role is largely,ceremonial,serimunjl,(,仪式的,),.,Royal Britain,Constitutional,monarchy,君主立宪,Princess,Diana,Windsor,Castle,Prince,Charles,Prince Philip,Elizabeth II,Trooping,the Color,Royal Britain,Trooping the Color(,皇室军队庆典游行,),The Queen has two birthdays.,One is her real birthday which she celebrates with her family.,The other is her official birthday,June 14.The Queens official birthday,parade,preid,(,游行,),is-,Trooping,tru:p,the Color.,Royal Britain,Constitutional,monarchy,君主立宪,Princess,Diana,Windsor,Castle,Prince,Charles,Prince Philip,Elizabeth II,Trooping,the Color,Royal Britain,Queen Elizabeth II,Royal Britain,Elizabeth II,Elizabeth II,full name Elizabeth Alexandra Mary(1926-),queen of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(1952-),daughter of King George VI,born in London.,Elizabeth II married Prince Philip in 1947,and gave birth to 3 sons and a daughter.,Royal Britain,Elizabeth II,Elizabeth succeeded(,继承,)to the,throne,run,(,君主,),on the death of her father in February 1952.,Elizabeths,reign,rein,(,统治,),has been marked by,vast,v:st,(,巨大的,),changes and in the power and,prestige,presti:,(,声望,),of her nation.,Royal Britain,Elizabeth II,The,royal,ril,(,皇室的,),family has also some changes during Elizabeths reign.,Since the 1980s the public has become much more,informed(,见多识广的,),about the lives of the royal.,Two of Queen Elizabeths sons,Prince Charles and Prince Andrew,separated from their wives in 1992.These separations damaged the,reputation(,名声,),of the royal family.,Royal Britain,Various hats.,So many beautiful hats!,Royal Britain,Constitutional,monarchy,君主立宪,Princess,Diana,Windsor,Castle,Prince,Charles,Prince Philip,Elizabeth II,Trooping,the Color,Royal Britain,Prince Philip,Royal Britain,Prince Philip,Prince Philip was born on June 10,1921,on the Greek island of Corfu(,科孚岛,).Philip married the then Princess Elizabeth in 1947,and as an active,advocate,dvkit,(,倡导者,),of sports,science,and education,he has made many,goodwill(n.y,友好,),trips throughout the world,both as,representative,reprizenttiv,(,代表性的,),of,and in company with,Queen Elizabeth.,Royal Britain,Constitutional,monarchy,君主立宪,Princess,Diana,Windsor,Castle,Prince,Charles,Prince Philip,Elizabeth II,Trooping,the Color,Royal Britain,Windsor Castle,温莎城堡,Royal Britain,Windsor Castle,Windsor Castle,located in city of Windsor in southern England,is the,principal,prinspl,residence,rezidns,(,主要府邸,),of the Britain royal family.,The,dominant,dminnt,(a.,有统治权的,),structure of Windsor Castle is the Round Tower(,圆塔,).It was used as a prison until 1660 and is still surrounded by a,moat,mut,(,护城河,).,Royal Britain,Constitutional,monarchy,君主立宪,Princess,Diana,Windsor,Castle,Prince,Charles,Prince Philip,Elizabeth II,Trooping,the Color,Royal Britain,Prince Charles,Royal Britain,Prince Charles,Charles(1948-),son of Queen Elizabeth II.He was,created(,封，授予,),Prince of Wales in 1958.,In July 1981 he married Diana,a distant relative of the royal family.But after highly,publicized,pblisaizd,(a.,宣传的,),marital,mritl,(a.,婚姻的,),difficulties,Charles and Diana separated in 1992 and were legally divorced(,离婚,)in 1996.,Royal Britain,VS,Diana,Camilla,HIS two wives,Royal Britain,Constitutional,monarchy,君主立宪,Princess,Diana,Windsor,Castle,Prince,Charles,Prince Philip,Elizabeth II,Trooping,the Color,Royal Britain,Princess Diana,Royal Britain,Princess Diana,Diana,Princess(1961-1997),Princess of Wales.,From 1979 until 1981 Diana worked as a kindergarten teacher in London.On February 24,1981,her engagement(,约会,)to Prince Charles was announced.They were married in an internationally,televised,telivaizd,(a.,电视播送的,),ceremony on July 29,1981.,Royal Britain,Princess Diana,By the late 1980s the strains,strein,(,紧张,),in the marriage had been widely publicized,and in December 1992 a separation was announced.,By that time Diana had adopted charity(,慈善,)work as her royal duty.She was really active in many charities,especially those,involving(,贫困,),children.,Royal Britain,Princess Diana,She was actively supported many charities related to homeless and,deprived,dipraivd,(,缺少食物的,),children and,victims,viktim,(,受害者，牺牲者,),of AIDS.In 1987 Diana shocked many people when she shook the hand of an AIDS patient.,In August 1996 Diana and Charles were legally divorced,and a year later Diana was killed in an accident in Paris.,Royal Britain,That,s all.,Thank you!,