成都市金堂县金龙中学2025年初三下学期一轮质量检测试题英语试题含答案.doc

成都市金堂县金龙中学2025年初三下学期一轮质量检测试题英语试题
注意事项：
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--Can I go now, sir?
--If you __________ leave, do it quietly.
A．should B．must C．may
2、—Did you buy a large house?
—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.
A．yours B．your C．you
3、- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries.
A．more delicious B．the most delicious
C．not as delicious D．much delicious
4、—Have you finished your homework yet?
—Yes. I _________ it twenty minutes ago.
A．have finished B．finished
C．will finish D．had finished
5、--Mary failed the exam yesterday.
--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.
A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up
6、--- Do you know what time Daniel          Xuzhou tomorrow?
---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he         at the airport.
A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arrive
C．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive
7、— You have explored this forest for several months. Do you have any discoveries?
—No, I don’t. I didn’t see any tigers at all.
A．introductions B．findings C．stories
8、--Excuse me, Miss Li. Could you help me to _______these math problems?
--Sure. Show me the problem.
A．work out B．hand out C．find out
9、Come on, ______you'll be late.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
10、Getting a driver’s license a lot of time, but many people think it’s worth it.
A．costs B．pays C．takes D．spends
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、When I was in Grade Three, I was picked to be the princess(公主) in the school play. For weeks my mother helped me practice my lines. 1 once on the stage, every word disappeared from my head. My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator (解说员).Though I didn’t tell my mother 2 had happened that day, she sensed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the 3 It was a lovely spring day. We could see daisies coming out of the grass, lovely and cute. I watched my 4 carelessly bend down by some flowers.
“I think I am going to dig up all these weeds (野草),”she said.
“But I like daisies,” I said. “All flowers are beautiful— 5 daisies!”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower shines in its own way, doesn’t it?” She said. I nodded.
“And that is true of people, 6 ,” she added.
She had guessed my pain. I started to cry and told her the truth.
“You will be a beautiful 7 ”, she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. Over the next few weeks, I learned to take pride in the role. The big 8 finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came 9 to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,’’ she said, handing me a 10 After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such a daisy.
1．A．But B．Before C．And D．Since
2．A．when B．why C．what D．which
3．A．pool B．garden C．earth D．pond
4．A．grandma B．dad C．mother D．cousin
5．A．except B．even C．or D．if
6．A．also B．either C．addition D．too
7．A．doctor B．narrator C．visitor D．creator
8．A．day B．dog C．danger D．name
9．A．over B．out C．true D．back
10．A．letter B．note C．daisy D．fish
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1．a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.
Your Health
The Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2．good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3．likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems.
At work
Dr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t expect4．to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things.
Becoming Positive
In the past, scientists thought attitude5．changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6．to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.
A Good Life
Life can be7．sometimes. Don’t give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is a MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets very little sleep, so he drinks a lot of coffee—anywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking thus much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration(注意力), and complained of stomachaches. Adam’s doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee altogether.
When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting with his student advisor. In the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on?
Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts(增加) energy levels and improves concentration- but only for a short time. Lowering caffeine consumption(减少摄取咖啡因) often makes a drop in blood pressure and the result is a “coffee headache”. People who stop drinking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus.
The good news is that these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested taking some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much better.
1．We learn from the reading Adam ▲ .
A．does researches on caffeine
B．can never be feeling better
C．still drinks 5 to 6 cups of coffee a day
D．had some problems because of coffee
2．How may people feel when they stop drinking coffee?
A．healthier B．uneasy C．energetic D．awaken
3．The good news shows that ▲ .
A．coffee can never cause headaches
B．aspirin can stop us thinking coffee
C．more and more people will give up coffee
D．Adam will be better if he stops drinking coffee
B
14、 Today let’s meet China’s excellent diplomats(外交官).

Liu Xiaoming is China’s ambassador to the UK. An ambassador is a country’s highest representative (代表) sent to another country. Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well. He has done so excellent work that he is respected by the British people.

Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson (新闻发言人). Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) from Monday to Friday, where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media(媒体). Hua is good at answering harsh questions. China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman.

Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs(外交部长). He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings. He also writes articles on newspapers explaining China’s foreign policies (政策). Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan.
1．The underlined word “ambassador” means _______.
A．交换生 B．大使 C．观察员 D．记者
2．How many spokespersons does China have according to the passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Hua Chunying represents China at international meetings.
B．Wang Yi used to be the ambassador to Japan.
C．Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) at the weekends.
D．Liu Xiaoming is learning to answer harsh questions with Hua Chunying.
C
15、My house is made of wood, glass and stone. It is also made of software.
If you come to visit, you’ll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it’s dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.
Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.
The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.
I believe that several years from now on, most new homes will have the systems that I’ve put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I’ve put in today.
I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How did I live without them?”
1．The writer’s house is NOT made of ________.
A．bricks B．wood C．glass D．software
2．What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．How to develop a new system. B．The function of the PIN.
C．A home for the future. D．Easy life in the future.
3．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the fourth paragraph?
A．To let readers know why his ideas are new.
B．To explain what the functions of the PIN and the console are.
C．To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.
D．To let readers know how special his house is.
4．The writer’s new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because ________.
A．it has your favourite music following you
B．you can make a telephone call anywhere
C．the writer is able to change his new idea into practice
D．it has been controlled by computers
5．What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?
A．An IT expert. B．A famous engineer.
C．A game player. D．An experienced teacher.
D
16、You are given many chances in life to choose to be a victim(受害者) or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, then internalizing(内化)your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.
Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are persons who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same problems, yet their experience of life is different worlds. Victims are easy to be in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others--and even themselves--to feel like victims, too. Creators choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire（鼓舞）not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to decide the direction of their lives.
In fact, all of us play the victim or the creator at different points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and go into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the sadness, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative strength in his life.
In every moment and every situation, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear goal to change the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.
1．What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?
A．People and things around you. B．Chances and problems.
C．Creators and their choices. D．Victims and their sufferings.
2．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Creators have the ability to predict future life.
B．Creators deal with ups and downs of life wisely.
C．Victims can influence more people than creators.
D．Victims and creators face quite different things in life.
3．The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that ________.
A．strong feelings of sufferings in life pull people into victims.
B．people need family support to deal with sufferings in life.
C．it takes creators quite a long time to clear out their pains.
D．one’s experiences decide his attitude toward his life.
4．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To describe victims and creators.
B．To compare victims with creators.
C．To suggest changing from victims to creators.
D．To explain the relation between victims and creators.
E
17、There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.
On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore