2024-2025学年北京市朝阳区初三3月“二诊”模拟考试英语试题含答案.doc

2024-2025学年北京市朝阳区初三3月“二诊”模拟考试英语试题
注意事项：
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.
—Jack, I guess.
A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned
2、In 2000, we ____ to the Great Wall and had a good time there.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
3、After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies.
A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly
4、--- I tried to make John ________ his mind but I found it difficult.
--- Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; doing
5、The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good.
A．as well as B．so good as
C．more better than D．more worse than
6、— Dad and mom, I’m very for all your love.
— Oh, honey, it’s very kind of you to say that.
A．thankful B．useful C．careful
7、1 didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.
A．refused B．received C．allowed D．accepted
8、The concert will begin soon. so Christina ________ the other children ________ busy getting everything ready.
A．and; is B．as well as; are
C．with; are D．and; are
9、—Hello, is Lily at home?
—No, she _____ with her friends in the park.
A．plays B．is playing C．was playing D．played
10、We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay.
A．empty B．spare C．available
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)

School Spirit Week
In American, if you see a group of students wearing crazy hats or summer T-shirts in the middle of winter, don’t be 1 . They may be celebrating their School Spirit Week (学校精神周).
School Spirit Week is a time for students to 2 their pride and spirit in their school. School holds it during any week of the year. During the week, students wear school colors and decorate the classrooms. Every day, there is a different theme (主题). This is also students’ favorite part. They 3 different contests and have fun together, The contests include:
Twins Day
Twins Day is not limited to twins (双胞胎). Students try to find as many classmates as they can and get them to dress in the 4 way.
Celebrity Day
Pop stars change every year, but dressing up like one of them is always fun. If students don’t have a favorite 5 , they can dress themselves up by wearing a red carpet gown (礼服) or tuxedo (燕尾服). On this special day, there is a red carpet made of paper at the entrance to the school. Like celebrities, students will pose (摆姿势) for 6 as they walk into school.
1．A．happy B．interested C．surprised D．shy
2．A．show B．drop C．reply D．organize
3．A．play with B．take part in C．get on with D．learn from
4．A．awful B．different C．useful D．same
5．A．contest B．star C．classmate D．shirt
6．A．parties B．teachers C．photos D．holidays
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1． (ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong’ s situation to the students. Then I asked 2． someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Cheng’s class. To Wang’s surprise, many students raised their 3． (hand). And she chose eight boys 4．(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5．bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6． him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in7． same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8．(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is 9．(strong) than others. Cheng’s parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10． (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Let’s wish him a very nice future.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Imagine a classroom missing the one thing that has long been considered a necessary part to reading and writing? No paper，no books，no test paper．Nor are there any pencils or pens which always seem to run out of ink at the important moment．
A "paperless classroom" is what more and more schools are trying to achieve．Students don't do any handwriting in this class． Instead，they use hand-sized or specially-designed computers．The teacher downloads information from Internet libraries and sends them to every student's personal computer．
Having computers also means that students can use the Web．They can look up information on any subject they're studying from math to social science．High school teacher Judy Herrell in Florida，US，described how her class used the Web to learn about what's going on in the world．
"We could touch every side of the country through different sites from the forest to refugee（难民） camps，" she said．"Using a book that's three or four years old is impossible " And exams can go online too．At a high school in Tennessee，US，students take tests on their own computers．The teacher records the grades on the network for everyone to see and then copies them to his own grade book on the Internet．
A paperless classroom is a big step towards reducing the waste of paper．High school teacher Stephanie Sorrell in Kentucky，US，said she used to give about900 pieces of paper each week to each student．
"Think about the money and trees we could save with the computers，" she said．But，with all this technology，there's always the risk that the machines will break down．So，paper books are still widely available for these hi-tech students．
1．In a paperless classroom，what is a must?
A．Pens． B．Computers．
C．Information． D．Books．
2．The high school teacher，Judy Herrell，used the example of her class to show that ____．
A．the Web could take them everywhere
B．the Web taught them a lot
C．the Web can help students have online exams
D．the Web can help students get the latest news
3．Which of the following is NOT the writer's opinion?
A．The paperless classroom will be good for trees．
B．There are some differences between the paperless studies and those in the usually way．
C．Paper books are no longer useful．
D．Paper-free studies are popular with more and more schools．
B
14、
Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school（for deaf and mute（聋哑）students），who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.
After graduating from a college，she went to this school alone and worked here for nearly twenty years. The headmaster of the school said，“She worked hard and taught well. She was a backbone teacher in our school. She was also the most welcome teacher among the students. For students，she was like a mother.
They called her Little Mother.”
One day，when she was talking with her students in the dormitory. It looked as if something heavy would fall off. It was dangerous. At that time，without any hesitation（犹豫），she pushed two students away，but she was hit heavily. However，she continued working with great pain later.
One of her officemates（同事）said，“Ou Pingqin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class. She cared about their studies and even their life. She was very strict in her work.”
A student's parent said，"She was very warm-hearted. My son lost his father who supported the family. Every month，the teacher gave him：00 yuan to buy books from her own income. " She gave all her life to the teaching and her students，but she didn't marry when she died of illness at the age of 36.
Ou Pinqin's deeds have drawn much attention in the country. She was the students' little Mother，but gave them great love.
1．From the report we know_______ （ ）
A．Ou Pingqin was born in Yangxin B．Ou Pingqin was old
C．Ou Pingqin had a son D．Ou Pingqin didn't marry
2．The underlined word "backbone" in the passage means in Chinese. （ ）
A．驼背 B．中枢 C．骨干 D．脊椎
3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report？（ ）
A．She saved the students in danger.
B．She bought books for herself every month.
C．She graduated from a college.
D．She helped the poor student.
4．The best title of the report is____________
A．Save Students B．A Teacher's Life
C．Little Mother，Great Love D．Beautiful Mother
C
15、 Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch because they have not so much time to have a rest at noon. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.
1．Chinese and Americans have the same idea on .
A．lunch and dinner B．breakfast C．supper D．meal
2．Why don’t Americans eat a big lunch at noon?
A．Because that is Americans tradition. B．Because they eat too much in the morning.
C．Because they have not enough time. D．Because Americans’ lunch is small.
3．If an American is talking too loudly in a Chinese restaurant, what will happen?.
A．The manager of the restaurant will look at him angrily
B．The manager of the restaurant may ask him to be quiet.
C．He will have a good time.
D．He will tell others to be quiet.
4．The best title of the passage is ________
A．Different eating habits. B．American eating habits.
C．How to eat well D．What is good eating habits.
D
16、Can a soft-looking girl be tough(坚韧的) inside? Taiwan’s pop singer Evonne Xu is like this. If she thinks something is right, she goes out of her way to do it.
“If anyone around me gets treated unfairly,” she said, “I can’t pretend not to see. I feel it’s my duty to speak out and protect their rights.” Her friends sometimes advise her not to invite trouble, but she isn’t afraid.
She was born in a hospital in Texas, America, where she was the only Asia baby. A lot of people came to look at her. She was so pretty that she was called “Snow White”.
Xu grew up with Western kids, doing the same things together. But she said her Chinese parents were much stricter than American parents. Even so, Xu did not want to lie to her parents like many kids did. “I could have told them I was going to the library to study, when in fact I was going to a party,” she said, “But it would have made me feel very bad. I would rather argue with them for my rights.”
“And it did work,” she said, “It helped them know me better and trust me, and now we get on very well.”
1．The underlined phrases in the first paragraph means .
A．to get off B．To get in the way
C．to go away D．to try one’s best
2．What does Xu think of Chinese parents and American parents?
A．Chinese parents are better than American parents.
B．Chinese parents are not as good as American parents.
C．American parents are not as strict with their kids as Chinese parents.
D．American parents are more worried about their kids than Chinese parents.
3．What can we know about Evonne Xu according to the passage?
A．She is always ready to say and do what she thinks right.
B．Her parents are both Americans.
C．She often argues with her parents, so they don’t get on well.
D．She prefers dancing to singing.
E
17、They tell us when to get up or when we’re running late for work and whether we are in danger of missing our favourite TV programme. But while our daily activities depend on clocks that tell us the time science is discovering that our well-being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadian rhythms---the human body’s own internal(体内的) clock—have a powerful influence on our health and behaviour. They are programmed from birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.
In recent years researchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism (内在机制) can influence everything from the way we react to medicines to how well we learn music.
The latest example, from experts at Harvard University in the US, shows that the human body clock can even influence whether or not we are likely to tell the truth. Researchers found it was easier for people to tell lies in the afternoon because as they were tired, the self control that would normally prevent them from lying started to break down. Tiredness made it easier for them to tell lies ---especially if it meant they got a financial reward at the end.
“The body clock has a great effect on us all,” says Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University. “Most people tend to feel good around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon. But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between 6pm and 8pm. That’s because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day. By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up. One reason may be to ensure we get home safely. When our ancestors (祖先) were coming home after hunting all day, their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one piece.”
So what effects do circadian rhythms have and what’s the best time of day to take advantage of them?
1．The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to_____ .
A．our health and behaviour B．scientists and experts
C．our daily routines D．circadian rhythms
2．The research referred to in Paragraph 3 found that people would rather ______ .
A．tell lies when they are tired B．tell lies if they are rewarded
C．get angry as they become tired D．break down because they are tired
3．According to the passage, when are people most quick-thinking?
A．In the morning. B．Around midday.
C．In the late afternoon. D．In the early evening.
4．What information will the writer probably give following the last paragraph?
A．An explanation of how the human body clock controls the body.
B．Examples of how the human body clocks control the body.
C．Examples of the most suitable time to do different activities.
D．Some practical suggestions to prevent people from lying.
F
18、 Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of Amer