江苏省常州市武进区礼嘉中学2025年初三第二学期期末考试试题含答案.doc

江苏省常州市武进区礼嘉中学2025年初三第二学期期末考试试题
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、We all know another building ________ here next year.
A．will build B．built C．was built D．will be built
2、---Tom is sick in bed, so he can’t go to your birthday party tomorrow.
---________
A．That’s no good. B．That’s a shame. C． No deal! D． Of course.
3、---Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?
---Just a minute. I_______ it for you.
A．check B．checked C．will check D．have checked
4、—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?
—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.
A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None
5、—Mum, must I finish my homework today?
—________. You may do it tomorrow morning.
A．No, you mustn’t B．No, you needn’t C．Yes, you must
6、Susan won't arrive at the airport on time _____ she hurries up.
A．once B．if
C．or D．unless
7、Johnson won't answer the phone if he ________ the number.
A．knew B．doesn't know C．will know D．didn't know
8、You are a collective of the experiences you ______ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.
A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having
9、Linda is _______ /ˈfrendlɪ/ and she is very popular at school.
A．healthy B．funny C．happy D．friendly
10、I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather.
A．stands for B．depends on C．lives on D．agrees with
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for 1 people. The food is wasted in restaurants ,at home and in schools, etc. In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook 2 food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back 3 the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者)be 4 for the terrible waste?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students 5 food away after meals and they only eat the food they like. Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little 6 a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve 7 of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We 8 live without food.
So 9 is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop 10 food as soon as possible.
1．A．200 million B．200 millions C．200 million of D．200 millions of
2．A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
3．A．in B．at C．on D．up
4．A．interested B．excited C．happy D．sorry
5．A．throw B．threw C．thrown D．to throw
6．A．which B．when C．where D．that
7．A．the problem B．the question C．the danger D．the mistake
8．A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may
9．A．it B．he C．she D．they
10．A．waste B．to waste C．wasting D．to be wasted
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (邻居). She 1．(work) at a post office and she meets lots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone and likes 2．(help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very young(年轻). She always buys many beautiful clothes. She always says, ”Old people still want3． (be) beautiful!” Yesterday she 4． (have) a trip . She went to a farm. She 5．(see) many interesting things and she 6．(take) some photos . Look, she7．(show) her pictures to us now .
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Don’t be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.In March, 2018, baidu was given a license to test its self-driving cars in Beijing, China Daily reported.
Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.
self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress(压力) of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around mroe easily.
But self-driving cars have their own disadvantages as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the car’s sensors（感应器） while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam（波束） was in its way and slowed down or changed directions.
The software(软件) that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. Reported Live science. Sometimes, without any reasons,it may break down when we use our computers or smartphones. If the software in a self-driving car happened to crash. The results could be deadly.Maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem.
1．when did Baidu get a testing license of its self-driving cars in Beijing
A．In february, 2018 B．in march,2018 C．in april,2018 D．in may, 2018
2．which company has firstly developed self-driving cars since 2010.
A．Google B．tesla C．Uber D．baidu.
3．the moving car may _____. if a laser beam is in its way.
A．Stop itself B．hit others C．slow down D．move on
4．the underlined word “crash” in paragraph 5 probably means___.
A．奔溃 B．碰撞 C．暴跌 D．坠毁
5．this passage may come from ____
A．A story book B．a travel guide
C．a sports newspaper D．a science magazine.
B
14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Blue Ribbons ofHonor

A teacher in New York decided to honor her studentsby telling them the difference they each made. First she thanked to each of them how they made a difference to her and the class. Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading,“Who I Am Makes a Difference.” The students went out to find somebody to honor. The person would keepa ribbon and give the extra ones to a third person to keep it going.
One boy went to a manager in a nearby company and honored him for helping him with his career planning. Later that day the manager went in to see his boss. He told him that he deeply admired him for being a creativetalent. He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor.
That night the boss went home to his 14-year-old son. He told the boy what had happened and said,“I want to honor you, son. My days are really busy andwhen I come home I don’t pay a lot of attention to you. Sometimes I shout at you for not getting good enough grades in school and for your bedroom being a mess, but somehow tonight, I just want to let you know that you do make a difference to me. Besides your mother, you are the most important person in my life. You’re a great kid and I love you!”
Hearing this, the boy started to cry and couldn’t stop. He looked up at his father and said through his tears,“I was planning on leaving home tomorrow, Dad, because I didn’t think you loved me. Now I don’t need to.”
1．What did the teacher give to the students to honor them?
A．Career planning. B．Blue ribbons.
C．Special prizes. D．Goldmedals.
2．How did the boss feel about what the manager said and did?
A．He was sad. B．He was angry.
C．He was pleased. D．Hewas surprised.
3．Before the boss talked to his son, the boy was planning to______.
A．leave his home B．pay attention to his father
C．clean his room D．get goodgrades in school
4．From the story, we give others blue ribbons for________.
A．showing theirsuccessin career
B．givingthem ourkindness in return
C．admiring theircreativity and talent
D．honoring the differences they made
C
15、A．Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)

Sir Steven Redgrave—Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), believing the profession trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”

Karen Pickering—Swimming World Champion (冠军)
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount of work by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success—you can’t follow a profession in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
Kristen Stewart—Actress

“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve anything. Then, there are otherdistractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘focus’ , ‘calm’, ‘peace’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological(心理学的) tool.”
1．Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talks about ________.
A．difficulties stopped his profession B．doctors offered him help
C．illness couldn’t stop him trying to win D．he didn’t believe in himself
2．Karen Pickering trained in swimming ________.
A．6 hours a day B．6 hours a week
C．6 days a week D．4 hours a week
3．Karen Pickering puts ________ on top of her diary.
A．the amount of work B．her activities
C．her goals D．her sports news
4．The underlined word “distractions”probably means ________.
A．things that turn one’s attention away
B．things that make one tired
C．words to enjoy
D．good habits
5．The same character of the three people is________.
A．self-confidence B．happiness C．humour D．wisdom
6．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．How to Be a Winner B．Health and Food
C．Difficulties and Habits D．Be a Sportsman
D
16、Wechat is popular among us, but if someone deletes you or blocks(屏蔽）you on it，does it mean you’ve made him or her angry?
It depends.
Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information. For example, the questions are those like ‘how are u? ’ ‘what are u doing? ’ ‘do u love me? ’ too often. You know, people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.
Another possible reason may be that you’ve sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle. I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle, and I hale it quite much.
Some people delete the one's name from friends’ list because they no longer want to see it (maybe ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfriend) and they don’t want the one to see their“ Moments” (动态） on WeChat (maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they don’t want to share with him or her.)
So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference (喜好）, and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person. So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you ,and to find out how you can make up for the case.
1．From paragraph 3, we can know if you are blocked that is because ______.
A．you are asking too many boring questions
B．your friend is angry
C．your friend doesn’t like answering questions
D．your friend has no time to reply
2．In paragraph 5 ,the underlined word "it" refers to ______.
A．the goods B．the name C．the private life D．the friend circle
3．_______causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage.
A．4 B．2 C．3 D．5
4．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Friend Circle B．Why Are You Blocked?
C．A Popular Way of Communication D．How to Make Your Friend Satisfied
E
17、 Arkansas may give up the BMI program or weaken it with the help of the new governor，who said it had "a lot of negative，unexpected results"．
The number of overweight children in the United States has more than doubled in the past 20 years． Being seriously overweight can lead to health problems later in life． As a result， Arkansas first started the BMI program in 1﹣public schools were required to provide parents with a yearly report of their children's body﹣mass index （BMI），a number to show whether their weight is appropriate （合适的）．Along with students' BMIs，parents also received information on health risks of being overweight．
A study shows that obesity （肥胖）rates in Arkansas have stopped increasing since 1．But not everyone supports schools in reporting students' BMIs．Some parents have complained their kids worry that they are being "graded" on their weight， although Dr． Joe Thompson， who helped plan the BMI program，gave the explanation at the start of the program，"Just like a school check for vision or hearing，this is a way to raise awareness （意识）about a health risk． ''
Critics argue that telling parents their children weigh too much could hurt children's self﹣esteem（自尊）．Some also question whether it's the role of schools to monitor students' weight．Dr Nancy Krebs，a nutrition expert，also thinks obesity report cards aren't good enough．‘‘They're making kids feel bad about how they are，'' she says．"Instead of focusing on kids' BMIs，schools should provide better health and physical education classes and serve healthier foods． "
However，supporters of the program say overweight children have had self﹣esteem problems before their parents get obesity report cards．Dr．Karen Young at Arkansas Children's Hospital says，"The overweight kids are already being teased （被嘲弄）．It doesn't take the letter for them to feel bad． ''
Health experts from the University of Arkansas think it would be a pity to stop the BMI program． They see the program as a wake﹣up call for families and the letter is spurring some major action on some parents．Danita Thomas said she knew her son Irie was too heavy．But since getting that first BMI report，Irie has lost nearly 100pounds and given up junk food．"It was helpful，" she said．"It made me realize that we needed to do something different． ''
The BMI reports and other steps，such as limits on vending machine （自动售货机）use at school，are leading to healthier students．If there was no BMI program，there should be other effective tools to get schools and parents involved with preventing children from becoming overweight adults．
2．What might be the purpose of the BMI program in Arkansas？
A．To make the schools realize the importance of health education．
B．To warn parents of health risks of overweight children．
C．To drive parents to learn more knowledge on health．
D．To explain why some students gain weight quickly．
3．Dr．Nancy Krebs believes that ．
A．overweight students are usually laughed at by classmates
B．schools should teach students how to lead a healthy life
C．overweight students usuall