2025届山东省临沂沂水县联考初三下学期开学考试物理试题含答案.doc

2025届山东省临沂沂水县联考初三下学期开学考试物理试题
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、-Dear writer, how soon will you come out your new book? We're looking forward to reading it.
- ____________ a month.
A．In B．On C．At D．For
2、—Can we play soccer here?
—No, you play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!
A．can B．may C．mustn’t
3、The 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．will be held
4、She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her.
A．after B．until C．because D．although
5、My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.
A．a B．an C．/
6、—Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize(文明的)city is our duty.
— .
A．OK,I will B．You are joking C．Take it easy D．Sorry, I won't
7、--Look up! There's a big hole there.
--The roof certainly needs _______.
A．instruction B．information C．attention D．situation
8、When my sister was at the train station, her bag ________．
A．stole B．was stealing C．was stolen
9、---Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?
---Oh, sorry, I took it ______. Mine is over there under the chair.
A．at once B．on time C．by mistake D．in all
10、She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card.
A．if . B．unless C．though D．because
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Several months ago , a couple with a little girl moved in next door to me. The girl seemed too quiet to make any noise, while the parents were always 1 her loudly. Whenever we met my new neighbours , I always spoke, but the only 2 I ever got was a hello from the 4-year-old girl.
I usually go out for breakfast and one day when I returned, they were just coming from their home and the little girl was holding the door open for others. I stayed in the car doing unnecessary things as I wasn’t in a 3 . The parents were telling her to get into the car immediately. I looked up and saw the little girl was still holding the door open, waiting for 4 .
As a disabled man, I can’t hurry at 5 , but I hurried as much as I could and thanked her. She was smiling like a lovely angel. I was so 6 by her small act of kindness. That afternoon I was shopping and I saw a white bear. I thought of the 7 and said to myself. “I believe she would like that” so I bought it.
The next day there was a knock on the door and it was the little girl and her parents. She was so 8 of her bear and thanked me as if I had never been thanked before. The mother and father 9 thanked me.
Now when we meet , we all speak, and in a friendly manner I might add. As time passes, I don’t hear that shouting as often. 10 , hardly at all.
Last night we had about four inches of 11 . I looked out at my car and wondered 12 I was going to keep my doctor’s appointment(约会). When I opened the outside door, there was my car with all the snow cleaned. I can’t express how I felt at that moment. The man next door was the only person I knew in the whole building, 13 when I saw him the next day, I asked him if he was the good man that cleaned my snow. He said 14 . He wanted to but his wife said she wanted to do it.
Isn’t it amazing that a 4-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? It is said that good things usually come from 15 .
1．A．shouting at B．worrying about C．playing with D．laughing at
2．A．answer B．sound C．act D．present
3．A．mood B．mess C．hurry D．surprise
4．A．her B．others C．her parents D．me
5．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
6．A．worried B．moved C．surprised D．enjoyed
7．A．parents B．girl C．apartment D．door
8．A．proud B．afraid C．short D．full
9．A．all B．every C．both D．either
10．A．In all B．After all C．In fact D．For example
11．A．snow B．clouds C．earth D．rain
12．A．why B．how C．where D．that
13．A．but B．so C．or D．yet
14．A．No B．Of course C．Thanks D．Yes
15．A．small acts B．nice presents C．little children D．neighbors
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、
Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1． (year) ago in China.
From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2． wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3． through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.
This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4． he couldn't even afford a candle, so he 5．（dig） a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbor's house 6． (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7． (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8． (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.
Of course, things 9． (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10． (prepare) for our future.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Many places in the world need more fresh water(淡水). Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh.
Why aren't there many factories like the Symi factory?
In some places, the sun isn't hot enough, or it doesn't shine every day. In these places other ways to heating(加热) sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling(煮沸) sea water with high heat，a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing(冷冻). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the pieces of ice are taken out.
Which way is best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.
Symi's way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesn't make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and cost little.
1．From the passage we know that fresh water .
A．is needed in many countries B．is needed in every country
C．can be used in many ways D．is very important for factories
2．The Symi factory .
A．is a fresh water factory
B．can be built everywhere
C．can make much fresh water at a time
D．doesn't need sunshine every day
3．Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?
A．Boiling or heating the sea water.
B．The way in sunny places.
C．The Symi's way.
D．Freezing the sea water in cold places.
4．The writer is mainly talking about .
A．water making factories in different countries
B．the ways of making fresh water from sea water
C．hot places and dry places
D．how to make good use of the sunlight
5．Which of the following isn't true?
A．New ways are tried to get fresh water.
B．A lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.
C．The best way is to get the most fresh water with the least money.
D．The Symi's way doesn't work in dry places.
B
14、It's Saturday morning and Tony's sitting at the kitchen table, staring（凝视）into space and playing with a piece of bread. He's not even hungry. Is he ill? No, but he does have a problem. He has nothing to do and there's just one reason: the Internet is down and Tony has nothing to do.
When he woke up this morning, Tony was feeling great. He jumped out of bed full of plans for the weekend ahead. It would be a weekend like any other—a great weekend. But that was before he turned on his computer and wasn’t able to go online. No Internet changed everything.
Just as Tony is wondering how he can possibly have a normal(平常的)weekend without the Internet, his mum walks into the kitchen. "Is everything OK?" she asks. "No, mum, everything is definitely(的确)not OK," her sad son replies. "I can't go online and I have homework to finish." His mum laughs, "The word program is still working, so what's the problem?"
What's the problem? Tony can't believe his own mother isn’t able to see how serious the problem really is. To start with, he still needs to do research for his homework. He knows his mum will tell him to go to the library but he hates the library. It's so dark and uncomfortable. And forget homework—what about the rest of his weekend! Every weekend, he goes online to email friends. Then he reads the news to catch up on what's happening in the world. He plays a few online games and finishes the weekend off with an online chess game with his cousin Helen. The wonderful weekend-online! Now it's Saturday morning and he's not going to have access to（进入）the Internet for two whole days.
1．Tony stared into space and played with a piece of bread __________.
A．because he was hungry
B．because he was hungry
C．because he was alone at home
D．because the Internet was down
2．When he found he couldn’t surf the Internet, Tony felt __________.
A．great B．excited
C．sad D．relaxed
3．Tony’s mother may ask him to__________.
A．go to the library for work B．get the Internet fixed
C．play his friends outside D．play chess with his cousin
4．The writer just wants to show us __________ with the story.
A．how to surf the Internet
B．what to do on the Internet
C．how the Internet influences teenagers’ life
D．why teenagers should go online
C
15、 Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture (手势) is to curl (卷曲) both of your hands and put them together to make a heart shape.
Known as “Hand heart”, many young stars in the US including Justin Bieber, Blake Lively and Taylor Swift have done the gesture in recent photos.
“The heart hand gesture means something between I love you and thank you,” said the country singer Taylor Swift. It’s a sweet, easy message which you can send without saying a word.
Taylor Swift often puts her hands above her head in the heart shape at her concerts. And she as believed to be the first to make the gesture popular. Last month during a charity show, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the hand heart and put the photo online. They did it to help three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. The gesture became more popular after that.
“It used to take longer for nonverbal (不用语言的) culture to move. But now, with smart phones and the Internet, it’s much faster,” said Patti Wood, an American language expert (专家).
In our neigkbor country - South Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time. In a different way, people there like making a “bigger heart” by putting their hands above their heads and making a heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”.
1．What is the meaning of doing the V gesture?
A．We’ve won. B．Good luck. C．Best wishes. D．That is OK.
2．Among the young stars, ________ is the first to make the hand heart gesture popular.
A．Justin Bieber B．Blake Lively C．Taylor Swift D．Patti Wood
3．A charity show is a show that is put on to ________.
A．make a gesture popular B．help people in need
C．express your love or thanks D．show your special gesture
4．From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．the V gesture is not popular now
B．the hand heart gesture only means-I love you
C．it takes longer for nonverbal culture to move now
D．people in South Korea don’t like the gesture
5．The best title of this passage may be ________.
A．The Heart Gesture B．A Strange Gesture
C．Nonverbal culture D．Smart phones
D
16、Chinese are very generous(慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.
Parents can see that their children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children are short of self-respect and self-confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully step by step. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence.
Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse(激发) his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
1．（小题1）. Most Chinese parents don’t realize __________.
A．how much the best education is worth
B．when children should be educated
C．what children really need in later life
D．why school tests don’t satisfy children
2．（小题2）. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Fixing old machines is very important.
B．Interest is necessary for everything.
C．Broken things are useful for children.
D．Using hands helps improve thinking ability.
3．（小题3）. The writer’s attitude(看法) to children’s education is that __________.
A．the cheaper an education is, the better it is
B．children today should learn different skills
C．practical skills are useful to children's growth
D．school education can’t meet parents’ expectation
E
17、
A LITTLE PRINCESS
Author(作者): Frances Hodgson Burnett
￥18.3 (online)
Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against anything. It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.

PETER PAN
Author: J.M Barrie
￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online)
It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow