哈尔滨市平房区2025届中考模拟（一）英语试题含答案.doc

哈尔滨市平房区2025届中考模拟（一）英语试题
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.
A．in B．on C．from D．by
2、一Alice has been working late into the night these days.
一Oh, she was off school for a month, so she has a lot to .
A．give up B．pick up C．stay up D．make up
3、---Could I give the lovely monkeys some of my biscuits to eat?
---No, you ________. See? There is s sign here saying, ‘Don’t feed the animals.’
A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t
4、Xishuangbanna which ______ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.
A．is known as B．regards as C．is famous for D．considers as
5、---Kate, are you only child in your family?
---Yes, but new baby is on the way.
A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the
6、Look at the rules. Passengers ________ smoke on the bus.
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t
7、I my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much.
A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen
8、-- Peter, is there anything else you want to know about Tianjin?
-- Yes, I am still wondering .
A．what the water Park looks like B．how many gardens are there in Tianjin
C．how does Tianjin food taste D．where is the Binhai International Airport
9、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Create. B．Realize. C．Forward.
10、—How do you go to school?
—I usually take bus. But today I went to school by taxi.
A．a; the B．a; a C．不填;a D．a;不填
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 China made a new scheme(计划) to control the rise in nearsightedness(近视)----or myopia----among children and teenagers for their health and the nation's future.
The scheme aims to keep the myopia 1 among 6-year-old kids at around 3 percent by 2030. The incidence(发生率) among primary school kids 2 to below 38 percent, and the rate among high school students to fall below 60 percent and 70 percent. It also said the overall myopia rate of Chinese teenagers should be reduced by over 0.5 percent each 3 from 2018 to 2023. In high-incidence provinces，the reduction should 4 1 percent each year.
The high incidence of myopia among students, which 5 more and more children at a younger age. It is a big problem concerning the future of the country and the Chinese nation, President Xi instructed 6 he read a recent media report on the problem.
About 36.5 percent of the fourth graders and 65.3 percent of the eighth graders have poor eyesight, according to an MOE report in July, 2018. 7 report by a health research institution under Peking University showed more than 70 percent of high school and college students were nearsighted, warning China may be 8 of labor( 劳动力) with qualified(合格的) eyesight in sectors like aerospace(航空)，sophisticated manufacturing(精细的制造) and the military in the future if myopia gets 9 .
Increased schoolwork and heavier use of electronic devices(电子设备)are considered as main 10 leading to the worsening nearsightedness. 11 the MOE (the Ministry of Education) report,14.7 percent of fourth-grade students and 19.2 percent of eighth-grade students on average spend over an hour every day doing Maths homework, 12 43.8 percent of the fourth graders and 23.4 percent of the eighth graders take 13 Maths training outside classes.
The scheme 14 children to spend more time outdoors and orders schools not to leave written tasks to first and second graders. Jiao Yahui, an NHC (the National Health Commission) official, said the children and their parents need to raise their awareness to 15 the eyesight for the kids.
1．A．rate(比率) B．problem C．case D．eyes
2．A．drop B．raise C．come D．rise
3．A．day B．month C．year D．century
4．A．arrive B．get C．reach D．keep
5．A．influences B．includes C．interests D．imagines
6．A．before B．after C．if D．whenever
7．A．The other B．Other C．Another D．One
8．A．short B．less C．low D．enough
9．A．farther B．closer C．better D．worse
10．A．reasons B．results C．problems D．details
11．A．Because of B．Instead of C．According to D．In fact
12．A．but B．so C．while D．or
13．A．extra B．plenty C．necessary D．little
14．A．allows B．orders C．encourages D．wishes
15．A．develop B．protect C．discover D．create
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1．(ask) which season is the most beautiful, I’d like to say all of them are beautiful.
Spring 2．(show) a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 3． the eyes of children, it dances among people’s gestures(姿态）and expressions. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new4．(begin) in spring which is the 5．(good) time to start the whole year’s work.
Summer is 6． active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus(莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my dream come true.
I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 7． the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8． life.
I love winter because I have fun with friends 9．(play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love 10．(season). All seasons are great.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、阅读理解
Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope(绳子) tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链), no cages(笼子). It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that time, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”
How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.
Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?
___________________. We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.
1．（小题1）What did the writer see in the village?
A．Chains B．Elephants
C．Cages D．Farmers
2．（小题2）Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?
A．Because they think they cannot.
B．Because they are too old to do it.
C．Because they like their living places.
D．Because they get on well with the trainer.
3．（小题3）How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?
A．Happy B．Surprised
C．Angry D．Nervous
4．（小题4）Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?
A．Failing is part of learning.
B．We should be different from others.
C．Helping animals is helping ourselves.
D．Traveling always makes people relaxed.
5．（小题5）What is the best title for this test?
A．Pleasant trip
B．A Clever Trainer
C．Elephant Training
D．The Elephant Rope
B
14、
Angry Bird Costume(服装)

Price : $ 49. 99
Size Name: One Size
Color Name : Red
Product Details :
Product Dimensions(尺寸 ) : 12. 6 x2. 8 x 18. 5 inches
Shipping(运送) Weight : 1. 2 pounds
Item Model Number : 6769764
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根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．.From the passage, we can know the product details except_______.
A．product dimensions B．shipping weight
C．item model number D．materials
2．How many Red Angry Bird Costumes can you buy if you have ＄100？
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
3．What do we know about the product?
A．It is made in England
B．It is designed in different sizes and patterns.
C．It is shipped to all the countries in the world .
D．It is safe enough for all kinds of people.
4．According to the passage, what cannot we buy?
A．Red Bird costumes. B．Yellow Bird costumes.
C．Green Bird costumes. D．Black Bird costumes.
5．Where can we find the passage?
A．In a shopping ad. B．In a news report
C．In a short story D．In a movie poster
C
15、
Junior school students in Harbin，Heilongjiang，had a "long weekend"．They had four days off from Oct．19-1．It was not for any festival，but was caused by serious smog．
The smog was caused by high levels of PM 2．5 in the air．
PM 2．5 is small particles（微粒） of pollution in the air with a diameter （直径） of 2．5 micrometers or less．Waste gas from cars and factories is the biggest cause of PM 2．5 pollution． On Oct．17，the World Health Organization named air pollution a cause of cancer．
To better protect children，cities are taking action．
On Oct．21，Harbin Education Bureau decided to close primary and junior high schools for two days．
Beijing started a program on Oct．1 which has a warning system with four levels．The red warning is the highest warning level．It means that the next three days will see serious pollution．
When a red warning is issued（发布），schools will close．
If there's pollution that's not as serious，the Beijing Commission of Education will ask schools to stop PE classes and outdoor activities．
How will students be informed?
"First，the Commission of Education will inform schools online，" Ye Yan，head of Beijing Shijingshanqu Experimental Primary School，told Beijing Times．"Then teachers willtextstudents’ parents．"
Will the days off affect the study plan?
"Missing school days will be made up during the summer or winter vacations，" said Wang Hao，a physical education teacher in Beijing Chaoyang district．
For students in Harbin who had the long weekend，they would go to school on the next two Saturdays．
根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．Why did students in Harbin have a long weekend?
A．Because the weather was extremely cold．
B．Because a special festival came．
C．Because the winter vacation began．
D．Because there happened serious smog．
4．Which of the following is TRUE about PM 2．5?
A．It makes water polluted．
B．People can see it with eyes．
C．It only comes from factories．
D．It can cause serious diseases．
5．When a red warning is issued in Beijing，what will happen?
A．All of the work will be stopped．
B．People aren't allowed to go outside．
C．Schools will be closed for a few days．
D．Air pollution will be seen in a few weeks．
6．What does the underlined word "text" mean in Chinese?
A．写信 B．发信息 C．写文章 D．发邮件
7．What is the reading mainly about?
A．What PM 2．5 is made up of．
B．How people fight against air pollution．
C．What influence the smog brings to school．
D．How schools deal with the missing school days．
D
16、The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from School. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Producers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should bediscouragedfrom taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
1．. Many people like energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A．they have lots of caffeine
B．they have beautiful colors and cool names
C．they are said to be helpful to health
D．they keep them awake and better at sports
2．The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause ________.
A．heart problems B．nervousness
C．sleeping difficulty D．possible health dangers
3．Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”?
A．encouraged B．stopped
C．helped D．disliked
4．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Energy Drinks ---- Useful to players
B．Energy Drinks ---- Bad for Teenagers
C．Energy Drinks ---- Be careful
D．Energy Drinks ---- Good for Health
E
17、Donald was not very good at math. He couldn’t understand the teacher’s explanations. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, Donald Still couldn’t understand it.
“Never mind.” Donald told himse1f, “I’m quite good at other subjects. I’ll cheat in the math exam to get a good grade, then I won’t be in trouble. ”
“I’ll sit next to the boy who does best in math,” he thought, “and copy down this answers.”
The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Tommy, who was always at the top of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Tommy’s answers onto his own exam paper. At the end the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded them in time.
Then she said, “well, boys and girls, I’ve decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. It’s difficult for me to decide who I’ll give the prize to one of them.”
The students were surprised when they heard this. They said, “That’s not fair. They got the same grade.”
“That’s true.” the teacher said, “However, Tommy’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know’ while Dona1d’s was ‘Neither do I ’ .”
1．Donald wanted to cheat because .
A．he didn’t do well in any subjects
B．his teacher didn’t explain things well
C．he wanted to get a good grade in math D he was good at math
2．Donald during the exam.
A．sat behind Tommy B．copied from Tommy
C．asked the teacher for help D．didn’t copy others
3．The students were surprised because .
A．they thought the teacher unfair B．Donald did as well as Tommy
C．the teacher would give them a prize D．Donald did better than Tommy
4．The teacher decided to give the prize