高考英语一轮复习综合测试题(10).doc

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
2013届高考英语一轮复习试题（10）
测试时量：90分钟；满分：150分 姓名： 班级：
Part II Language Knowledge(45 marks)
Section A (15 marks)
Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
21．China and the other countries are frank with each other at the United Nation Climate Conference is South Africa. That is makes a better environment hopeful.
A．that B．what C．where D．why
22．—It’s the classroom! So you know smoking is by no means allowed.
—Sorry.
A．will B．may C．need D．must
23．Per capita（人均的）income in the North Korea is about 5 percent of in the South Korea.
A．that B．one C．the one D．it
24．The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine invented.
A．ever B．thus C．yet D．as
25．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, no other person should be involved.
A．which B．in that C．that D．in which
26．The Taiwan pop king has finally released his latest album, Exclamation Mark, 11 new sound tracks.
A．containing B．contained C．including D．included
27． Chnagsha has been awarded Civilized City recently, it still has a long way to go to improve itself.
A．Since B．While C．As D．Before
28．—Changsha City No. 1 Subway is under construction now.
—Yeah. It by 2012.
A．will complete B．will be completing
C．will have completed D．will have been completed
29．If in, they can result in illness or even death.
A．breathing B．breathed
C．breathe D．to breathe
30．Not only all the subjects required to be an astronaut but they also learned survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.
A．they studied B．studied they
C．did they study D．did study they
31．The money with which you dog food is gone, but Spot looks so hungry!
A．were to buy B．should buy
C．shall buy D．must have bought
32．Russia, country in the world, covers 1,707 square kilometers.
A．it is the largest B．that is the largest
C．is the largest D．the largest
33．My family along with me to watch Sheng Zhongguo’s performance in Helong Stadium.
A．has B．is C．are D．am
34．If you are interested in something, yourself to it and surely you’ll make it.
A．do devote B．devoting
C．devoted D．don’t devote
35．They played basketball all afternoon in such hot weather, .
A．hungry and thirstily B．hungrily and thirst
C．hunger and thirst D．hungry and thirsty
Section B(18 marks)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Rain in My Old Home
Written by Tang in 1933
Spring in the south is known to be rainy. During this season, it 36 rains there but it remains wet for seven or eight days on end. Dwellers in Shanghai, who usually do not feel the need for rain, will be 37 with having to confine themselves in their close quarters when outside it is gloomy with rain. While in the open, seeing to mountains, nor lakes, nor rain-drenched soft green leaves, you’ll find nothing comparable to a fine day. Sometimes, 38 , a rich man’s car flashing past may splash you all over with 39 .
I remember when I first came to Shanghai to 40 school six or seven years ago, I used to be so very busy with my homework that I often had to sit up 41 into the night. As it happened to be a rainy year, I was often disturbed by the pitter-patter of rain beating down 42 the window and roof. Indeed, I dislike rain very much.
But that’s something which can be experienced in Shanghai only. I’ll never forget the days when I 43 the spring rain in my native place as a small child. One spring, together with two companions, I 44 a small boat to a town let ten li away to see a village opera. At midnight, after the 45 was over, we 46 in a rain on the way home. The rain beating on the awning（雨蓬） gave off a 47 sound, as if with musical rhythm and cadence（节拍）. My companions began to sing, to the accompaniment of the drip-drop, the local folk song In a Boat by a Bridge on a Rainy Night. It was truly fascinating.
36．A．never B．usually C．always D．constantly
37．A．pleased B．disappointed C．bored D．angry
38．A．however B．worse still C．meanwhile D．as a result
39．A．pleasure B．mud C．purpose D．wheels
40．A．attend B．go C．live in D．apply to
41．A．deeply B．lately C．farther D．late
42．A．over B．beside C．through D．against
43．A．enjoyed B．watched C．caught D．welcome
44．A．laded B．rowed C．pulled D．waited for
45．A．sleep B．class C．performance D．scene
46．A．were lost B．were blocked C．got wet D．got caught
47．A．loud B．noisy C．pleasant D．familiar
Section C (12 marks)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
For many Englishman there can never be any discussion48. to who is the world’s greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggests itself to（浮现在心头） him: 49. of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, 50. slight, of the works of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations（引语） from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of English-speaking people. Most of 51. time we are probably unaware 52. the source of the words we use.
Shakespeare, more perhaps than any 53. writers, made full use of the great resource of the English language. There is probably no better way for a foreigner(or an Englishman) to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language54. by studying the various ways in 55. Shakespeare used it.
Part III Reading comprehension (30 marks)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
A
Several animal species including gorillas in Rwanda and tigers in Bangladesh could risk extinction if the impact of climate change and extreme weather on their habitats is not addressed, a UN report showed on Sunday.
Launched on the sidelines of global climate negotiations in Durban, the report by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation shows how higher temperatures, the rise in sea levels, deforestation and excessive land use have damaged the habitats of certain species, especially in Africa.
"Many ecosystems have already been stressed by increasing population, historical and recent deforestation, unsustainable management practices and even invasive species," Eduardo Rojas-Briales, assistant director general at the FAO's forestry department, said at the launch of the report.
The most affected areas include mountains, isolated islands and coastal areas, which limit the possibilities for animals to migrate elsewhere and create new habitats.
"The remaining populations become enclosed in very small ecosystems, they have inbreeding （近亲交配）problems ... and at the end these species may disappear," he added.
Other examples of affected animals included elephants in Mali, lions in the Serengeti and crocodiles in Malawi.
The report said an estimated 20-30 percent of plant and animal species will be at higher risk of extinction due to global warming and a significant proportion of endemic species may become extinct by 2050 as a consequence.
Other consequences could include the spread of invasive species and infectious diseases, it said.
The report urges more focus on restoration of damaged ecosystems, especially those key to tackling （应对）climate change such as mangroves（红树林）, inland waters, forests, savannahs（非洲大草原） and grasslands.
The FAO also called for the creation of migration corridors for animals in areas where their movement was constrained.
The organisation said while more resources were flowing to biodiversity conservation, more action at the government and policy level was needed.
It also urged local communities to develop projects that mitigate the impact of climate change on wildlife, naming eco-tourism activities as an example.
56．Why are mountains, isolated islands and coastal areas becoming the most affected areas, according to the passage?
A．Because animals there are more likely to migrate to other places and create new habitats.
B．Because of higher temperatures and the rise in sea levels there.
C．Because it is less possible for animals to move to other places and create new habitats.
D．Because of the spread of invasive species and infectious diseases.
57．What does the underlined word “mitigate” mean?
A．Making something become less serious.
B．Making use of.
C．Developing.
D．Moving from one place to another.
58．All of the following are true EXCEPT “ ”.
A．The increasing population, historical and recent deforestation, unsustainable management practices and even invasive species have put great pressure on the ecosystem.
B．We should pay more attention to the restoration of damaged ecosystems
C．All the plants and animal species will be at higher risk of distinction due to global warming by 2050.
D．For animals living in areas where their movements was limited, we should create more corridors for them.
59．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A．There are no resources available to conserve the biodiversity.
B．It is the local communities rather than the government that should take measures to protect the species from extinction.
C．It is better for the local communities to restrict eco-tourism activities.
D．The government should take some measures and some policies should be made to protect the biodiversity though more sources were being used for it.
60．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Animals at risk
B．Global warming and its consequences
C．Solutions to animal distinction
D．Animals at risk due to climate change
B
Chinese media and Internet users on Monday decried（谴责）a lack of morals in society after a toddler was struck twice – by two different vans-and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl.
The incident, captured by a surveillance camera and aired by Southern Television Guangdong (TVS), showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct. 13, in Foshan City of Guangdong Province.
The driver fled the scene of the accident, leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk. Over the next six minutes, more than a dozen people walked by the girl, yet not one individual did anything to help her. The girl was then his a sccond time by another van before an clderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl’s mother, according to the vidco and eyewitnesses.
Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized, remains in a deep coma. The girl's parents, who are migrants living in the city, are now with her.
Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested. However, the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public, as Internet forums have scethed with anger, and people are questioning the morality of society.
High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public.
But in recent years, the perception（观念）of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society’s values.
On Sept. 2. an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed, his face striking the pavement. Yet, no one came to his aid, and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose.
Some have linked the absence of good Samaritans (模范人物)to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.
A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt（免除）Samaritans from liability（责任）, yet laws themselves cannot solve society’s morality dilemma.
Cao Lin, a China Youth Daily commentator, said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.
61．According to the passage, what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?
A．He/ she would be condemned by the public.
B．He/ she would be awarded by the government.
C．The public would feel proud of him/ her and thus showed love and respect for him/ her
D．He/ she would have to worry about liability.
62．Which of the following is TRUE about this passage?
A．Nobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans.
B．The toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time.
C．High moral standards were once regarded as national pride in China.
D．Journalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera.
63．In recent years, society’s values is believed to be affected by .
A．people’s perceptions B．profit and materialism
C．the apathy of bystanders D．the morals of society
64．According to Cao Lin, what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl?
A．The worry of liability.
B．Lack of laws that exempt Samaritans from liability.
C．The decline of humanity in society.
D．The other two cases mentioned in the article-the case or an 88-year-old man and the case where a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused or harming her.
65．Where is the article most probably taken from?
A．A fashion magazine. B．A news report.
C．A science fiction. D．An education column.
C
A funny thing happened on the way to the communications revolution: we stopped talking to one another.
I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and... I became invisible, absent from the conversation.
The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a tragedy to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant messaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my morn has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.
As almost every contact we can imagine between human beings gets automated, the alienation（疏远） index goes up, You can' t even call a person to get the phone number of another person anymore. Directory assistance is almost always fully automated.
I am not against modern technology. I own a cell phone, an A