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英文写作常用高级表达.doc

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英文写作 常用词汇替换 Different: various More and more: increasingly Face: be confronted with Emphasize: attach importance to / pay great attention to / give priority to Many: vast / overwhelming majority of / quite a few / a multitude of Discussion: debate / controversy Attention: focus Happen: occur Realize: be aware of Believe / think: hold / argue / maintain Important: essential / vital / significant Support: be in favor of / approve of Disagree: disapprove of / frown on sth、 Like: prefer / feel inclined to / be keen on / be fond of Good: beneficial / positive / favorable / perfect / pleasurable Bad: dreadful / unfavorable / poor / adverse Obviously: goes without saying / needless to say That is: to put it differently Secondly: besides / in addition / moreover Show: indicate / reveal / suggest / prove Number: figure / statistics 基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing): 越来越:be increasingly + adj、, be on the rise, the growing number ofﻫ  人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that   许多问题:a host of/a number of problems   引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth、   意识到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb、 to the fact/dangerﻫ 适应新得形势/变化:adapt/adjust/acmodate oneself to new environment/changeﻫ  接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems  接触社会:e into frequent/close contact with the world/societyﻫ  获得成功:achieve/acplish success   提出观点/建议:advance / put forward / e up with the arguments/ideas/suggestionsﻫ 作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth、, take great pains to do(with work/study)ﻫ  影响学习/工作:interfere with studies/workﻫ 产生影响:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on   较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one's lifeﻫ 剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunityﻫ 取代就得方式:substitute for/take the place of the old wayﻫ 采取措施:take effective steps/measures toﻫ  控制我们得环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment 躲避危险/挑战:shy/run away from the dangers/challenge   满足要求:meet/satisfy/acmodate the demand ofﻫ  补偿损失:pensate for/make up for the loss/damage   解释某现象:account for/explain the phenomenon  对……很好得了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on、 provide/gain an insight intoﻫ  把某因素考虑进去:take sth、 Into account(consideration), give much thought to 品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youthﻫ  培养对……得信心:develop/foster one's interest/confidence inﻫ  经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience  表现出自信心等:project one's confidence/feeling/imageﻫ 生活充满不公正得地方:life is full of minor irritation/injusticeﻫ 追求学习/职业:pursue one's academic interest/professional careerﻫ 学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skillﻫ  被瞧作学习得……榜样:be held up as a good exampleﻫ 交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great) role/partﻫ  逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture  知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience   确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard   到达目标:achieve/acplish/stain the goal/aim/objective  克服困难:overe obstacles/difficultyﻫ  面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty   阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growthﻫ  阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development ofﻫ  持传统得瞧法:hold conventional wisdomﻫ  发表瞧法:voice/express one's opinion   持相反/合理得观点:take the opposite/fresh viewﻫ  揭穿某种一贯得说法:shatter the myth ofﻫ  求得帮助:enlist one's support/help 缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)   把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure toﻫ  对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to   施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on 重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to   强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on   把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts uponﻫ  提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb、ﻫ 抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity   得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information 有可能:there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are thatﻫ  展开竞争:pete against/with sb、 for the prize/position/control/the mastery of   开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)   对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me  带来无穷得幸福/满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/plaintﻫ  献身于:devote/dedicate/mit oneself to a cause/career 大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no) differenceﻫ  真正重要得就是:what really matters/accounts is …ﻫ  改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life   建立在大量得学习/实践上:built on tremendous amount of study/practiceﻫ  进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment   辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one's job/work/school   参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for) the examination/contest, raceﻫ  参加活动/讨论:take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussionﻫ  影响思想/态度/事件得形成:shape one's thinking/attitudeﻫ 进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业:enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals   实现自己得理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)ﻫ 减轻压力/紧张:reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension   提高社会地位:enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership   提高技术/能力:sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/abilityﻫ  加快/促进发展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development ofﻫ  随着生活节奏得加快:with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/societyﻫ 开阔眼界/兴趣:broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons   有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决:contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of  有助于解决问题:go a long way to(towards) solving the problem   迷恋名利/分数:be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune   把时间花/浪费在:spend/waste time doing sth、, put in hours doing sth、   利用机会/技术:make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talentﻫ  把知识/经验运用到…:apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use  取得进步:make much progress/strides/gains inﻫ  充分发挥潜力/能力:develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability   充满激情/渴望:have a burning desire/a great passion for 精彩短语 ﻫ1 欣赏大自然得风景 to appreciate the scenery of natureﻫ 2 培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindednessﻫ 3 维护健康 to maintain health 4 保护环境 to protect the environment ﻫ5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon 6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind ﻫ7 调剂生活 to make life pleasantﻫ 8 松散身心 to relax oneselfﻫ 9 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mindﻫ 10 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal ﻫ12 实现抱负 to realize one’s ambition 13 守信用 to keep one’s promise ﻫ14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times 15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literatureﻫﻫ16 学习吉她 to learn guitarﻫﻫ17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character ﻫ18 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country 19 锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body 20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreationsﻫ 21 作笔记 to take notesﻫﻫ22 使用参考书 to use reference booksﻫ 23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society 24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school ﻫ25 尽身为学生得责任 to fulfill one’s duty as a studentﻫ 26 克服困难 to overe the difficulty 27 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficultyﻫ 28 渡过困境 to weather the storm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脉搏 to feel the pulseﻫﻫ31 开药方 to prescribe the medicineﻫ 32 坚守原则 to stick to the principleﻫﻫ33 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygieneﻫﻫ34 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage 35 美化环境 to beautify the environment ﻫ36 种植树木 to grow treesﻫﻫ37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution 38 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of lifeﻫ 39 造成损害 to do damage to 40 对、、、有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to ﻫ41 对、、、有害 to be harmful to; to do harm toﻫ 42 任意停车 to park the car at random ﻫ43 制造噪音 to make noises ﻫ44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalkﻫ 45 妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic ﻫ46 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fumeﻫ 47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience ﻫ48 造成混乱 to bring about the disorderﻫ 49 闯红灯 to run through the red lightﻫ 50 利用天桥 to make use of the overpass 51 查字典 to consult the dictionaryﻫ 52 屏息 to hold one’s breath ﻫ53 流泪 to shed tearsﻫﻫ54 符合需要 to meet the demand 55 生根 to take root ﻫ56 产生结果 to bear fruit ﻫ57 打破沉默 to break the iceﻫ 58 气馁 to lose heart; to get discouragedﻫﻫ59 振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart 60 采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures ﻫ61 缓与悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow ﻫ62 承受负担 to bear the responsibilityﻫ 63 考虑到 to make allowance for ﻫ64 把握机会 to seize the opportunityﻫ 65 跑腿 to run an errand 66 树立楷模 to set a good exampleﻫ 67 接受教育 to receive educationﻫ 68 提升生活得水平 to raise the standard of living ﻫ69 告辞 to take one’s leave ﻫ70 有很深得了解 to have a deep understanding ofﻫ 71 跟随流行 to follow the fashion 72 提钱 to withdraw money 73 存钱 to deposit money ﻫ74 良心不安 the conscience stirs 75 自立 to be independent; to stand on one’s ownﻫﻫ76 英文很好 to have a good mand of Englishﻫ 77 有广泛得知识 to have a wide range of knowledge 78 喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for artsﻫ 79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role inﻫﻫ80 聊天 to have a chat with 81 有、、、才能 to have a talent for ﻫ82 选择 to make a choiceﻫ 83 有很大得影响 to have a great influence onﻫﻫ84 予人、、、很深得印象 to make a deep impression onﻫ 85 愚弄 to make a fool of ﻫ86 找借口 to make an excuse 87 给人搭便车 to give one a lift 88 打电话 to give someone a ringﻫ 89 冒险 to take chancesﻫ 90 怀恨 to bear grudge against someone ﻫ91 牢记在心 to bear 、、、、、in mindﻫﻫ92 板着脸 to pull a long faceﻫ 93 对、、、充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear toﻫ 94 被开除 to be dismissed from schoolﻫﻫ95 生气 to be angry with ( at )ﻫ 96 负担责任 to assume the responsibility ﻫ97 符合需要 to serve the purpose 98 变胖 to gain weightﻫ 99 有道理 to make senseﻫﻫ100 记日记 to keep a diary ﻫ101 尽己所能 to do what one canﻫﻫ102 擅长网球 to be at home in tennisﻫﻫ103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨时间 to kill time ﻫ105 增加生活得情趣 to increase the pleasures of lifeﻫ 106 精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed ﻫ107 解除紧张与焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxietyﻫﻫ108 宣泄久积得情绪 to release the pent-up feelingsﻫ 109 游手好闲 to fool around 110 准备考试 to prepare for the examination ﻫ111 参加课外活动 to take part in the club activitiesﻫ 112 无精打采得 to be listlessﻫ 113 精力充沛得 to be vigorous, energetic ﻫ114 防台 to guard against the typhoon 115 逃避现实 to escape the realityﻫ 116 达到目标 to achieve the aimﻫ 117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines ﻫ118 感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored 119 感到剌激 to be excited 120 感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied ﻫ121 感到失望 to be disappointedﻫﻫ122 感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired 123 感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustratedﻫﻫ124 感到疲倦得 to be exhausted 125 感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, botheredﻫ 126 放弃理想 to abandon the idealﻫﻫ127 奠定基础 to lay the foundationﻫﻫ128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 进步 to make progress ﻫ130 失去联络 to lose track ofﻫﻫ131 保持联络 to keep in touch withﻫﻫ132 误入歧途 to go astray 133 养成、、、得习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit ﻫ134 统一中国 to reunify China ﻫ135 光复大陆 to recover the Mainland Chinaﻫ 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jamﻫ 137 给、、、教训 to teach someone a lesson 138 改过自新 to turn over a new leaf 139 引以为乐 to take delight inﻫﻫ140 予、、、以打击 to deal a heavy blow to ﻫ141 予、、、以威胁 to pose a threat toﻫﻫ142 取代 to take the place ofﻫ 143 预作保留 to make the reservation ﻫ144 使、、、彻夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night 145 充满喜悦 to be filled with joyﻫ 146 背诵 to learn、、、、by heart ﻫ147 鼓励 to encourage, inspireﻫ 148 产生不同 to make a great differenceﻫ 149 犯法 to violate the law 150 不遗余力 to spare no efforts to ﻫ151 不辞辛劳 to take the pains to 当我被上帝造出来时,上帝问我想在人间当一个怎样得人,我不假思索得说,我要做一个伟大得世人皆知得人。于就是,我降临在了人间。 我出生在一个官僚知识分子之家,父亲在朝中做官,精读诗书,母亲知书答礼,温柔体贴,父母给我去了一个好听得名字:李清照。 小时侯,受父母影响得我饱读诗书,聪明伶俐,在朝中享有“神童”得称号。小时候得我天真活泼,才思敏捷,小河畔,花丛边撒满了我得诗我得笑,无可置疑,小时侯得我快乐无虑。 “兴尽晚回舟,误入藕花深处。争渡,争渡,惊起一滩鸥鹭。”青春得我如同一只小鸟,自由自在,没有约束,少女纯净得心灵常在朝阳小,流水也被自然洗礼,纤细得手指拈一束花,轻抛入水,随波荡漾,发髻上沾着晶莹得露水,双脚任水流轻抚。身影轻飘而过,留下一阵清风。 可就是晚年得我却生活在一片黑暗之中,家庭得衰败,社会得改变,消磨着我那柔弱得心。我几乎对生活绝望,每天在痛苦中消磨时光,一切都好象就是灰暗得。“寻寻觅觅冷冷清清凄凄惨惨戚戚”这千古叠词句就就是我当时心情得写照。 最后,香消玉殒,我在痛苦与哀怨中凄凉得死去。 在天堂里,我又见到了上帝。上帝问我过得怎么样,我摇摇头又点点头,我得一生有欢乐也有坎坷,有笑声也有泪水,有鼎盛也有衰落。我始终无法客观得评价我得一生。我原以为做一个着名得人,一生应该就是被欢乐荣誉所包围,可我发现我错了。于就是在下一轮回中,我选择做一个平凡得人。 我来到人间,我就是一个平凡得人,我既不着名也不出众,但我拥有一切得幸福:我有温馨得家,我有可亲可爱得同学与老师,我每天平凡而快乐得活着,这就够了。 天儿蓝蓝风儿轻轻,暖与得春风带着春得气息吹进明亮得教室,我坐在教室得窗前,望着我拥有得一切,我甜甜得笑了。我拿起手中得笔,不禁想起曾经作诗得李清照,我虽然没有横溢得才华,但我还就是拿起手中得笔,用最朴实得语言,写下了一时得感受: 人生并不总就是完美得,每个人都会有不如意得地方。这就需要我们静下心来阅读自己得人生,体会其中无尽得快乐与与众不同。 “富不读书富不久,穷不读书终究穷。”为什么从古到今都那么瞧重有学识之人?那就是因为有学识之人可以为社会做出更大得贡献。那时因为读书能给人带来快乐。 自从瞧了《丑小鸭》这篇童话之后,我变了,变得开朗起来,变得乐意同别人交往,变得自信了……因为我知道:即使现在我就是只“丑小鸭”,但只要有自信,总有一天我会变成“白天鹅”得,而且会就是一只世界上最美丽得“白天鹅”…… 我读完了这篇美丽得童话故事,深深被丑小鸭得自信与乐观所折服,并把故事讲给了外婆听,外婆也对童话带给我们得深刻道理而惊讶不已。还吵着闹着多瞧几本名着。于就是我给外婆又买了几本名着故事,她起先自己读,读到不认识得字我就告诉她,如果这一面生字较多,我就读给她听整个一面。渐渐得,自己得语文阅读能力也提高了不少,与此同时我也发现一个人读书得乐趣远不及两个人读得乐趣大,而两个人读书得乐趣远不及全家一起读得乐趣大。于就是,我便发展“业务”带动全家一起读书……现在,每每遇到好书大家也不分男女老少都一拥而上,争先恐后“抢书”,当我说起我最小应该让我得时候,却没有人搭理我。最后还把书给撕坏了,我生气地哭了,妈妈一边安慰我一边对外婆说:“孩子小,应该让着点。”外婆却不服气得说:“我这一把年纪得了,怎么没人让我呀?”大家人您一言我一语,谁也不肯相让……读书让我明白了善恶美丑、悲欢离合,读一本好书,犹如同智者谈心、谈理想,教您辨别善恶,教您弘扬正义。读一本好书,如品一杯香茶,余香缭绕。读一本好书,能使人心灵得到净化。书就是我得老师,把知识传递给了我;书就是我得伙伴,跟我诉说心里话;书就是一把钥匙,给我敞开了知识得大门;书更就是一艘不会沉得船,引领我航行在人生得长河中。其实读书得真真乐趣也就在于此处,不就是一个人闷头苦读书;也不就是读到好处不与她人分享,独自品位;更不就是一个人如痴如醉地沉浸在书得海洋中不能自拔。而就是懂得与朋友,家人一起分享其中得乐趣。这才就是读书真正之乐趣呢!这所有得一切,不正就是我从书中受到得教益吗? 我阅读,故我美丽;我思考,故我存在。我从内心深处真切地感到:我从读书中受到了教益。当瞧见有些同学宁可买玩具亦不肯买书时,我便想到培根所说得话:“世界上最庸俗得人就是不读书得人,最吝啬得人就是不买书得人,最可怜得人就是与书无缘得人。”许许多多得作家、伟人都十分喜欢瞧书,例如毛泽东主席,她半边床上都就是书,一读起书来便进入忘我得境界。 书就是我生活中得好朋友,就是我人生道路上得航标,读书,读好书,就是我无怨无悔得追求。 一个人得谈吐有没有“味道”,完全要瞧她得读书方法。如果读者获得书中得“味”,她便会在谈吐中把这种风味表现出来;如果她得谈吐中有风味,她在写作中也免不了会表现出风味来。 所以,我认为风味或嗜好就是阅读一切书籍得关键。这种嗜好跟对食物得嗜好一样,必然就是有选择性得,属于个人得。吃一个人所喜欢吃得东西终究就是最合卫生得吃法,因为她知道吃这些东西在消化方面一定很顺利。 读书跟吃东西一样,“此人吃来就是蜜糖,她人吃来就是砒霜”。教师不能以其所好强迫学生去读,父母也不能希望子女得嗜好与她们一样。如果读者对她所读得东西感不到趣味,那么所有得时间全都浪费了。 所以,永远记得,这世间上没有什么一个人必读得书,只有在某时某地,某种环境,与生命中得某个时期必读得书。读书与婚姻一样,就是命运注定得或阴阳注定得。 纵使某一本书,如《圣经》之类,就是人人必读得,读这种书也一定应当在合适得时候。当一个人得思想与经验还没有达到阅读一本杰作得程度时,那本杰作只会留下不好得滋味。 孔子曰:“五十以学《易》。”便就是说,四十五岁时候尚不可读《易经》。孔子在《论语》中得训言得冲淡温与得味道,以及她得成熟得智慧,非到读者自己成熟得时候就是不能欣赏得。 四十学《易》就是一种味道,到五十岁,瞧过更多得人世变故得时候再去学《易》,又就是一种味道。所以,一切好书重读起来都可以获得益处与新乐趣。   多读书,可以让您觉得有许多得写作灵感。可以让您在写作文得方法上用得更好。在写作得时候,我们往往可以运用一些书中得好词好句与生活哲理。让别人觉得您更富有文采,美感。ﻫﻫ 多读书,可以让您全身都有礼节。俗话说:“第一印象最重要。”从您留给别人得第一印象中,就可以让别人瞧出您就是什么样得人。所以多读书可以让人感觉您知书答礼,颇有风度。 多读书,可以让您多增加一些课外知识。培根先生说过:“知识就就是力量。”不错,多读书,增长了课外知识,可以让您感到浑身充满了一股力量。这种力量可以激励着您不断地前进,不断地成长。从书中,您往往可以发现自己身上得不足之处,使您不断地改正错误,摆正自己前进得方向。所以,书也就是我们得良师益友。 多读书,可以让您变聪明,变得有智慧去战胜对手。书让您变得更聪明,您就可以勇敢地面对困难。让您用自己得方法来解决这个问题。这样,您又向您自己得人生道路上迈出了一步。ﻫﻫ   多读书,也能使您得心情便得快乐。读书也就是一种休闲,一种娱乐得方式。读书可以调节身体得血管流动,使您身心健康。所以在书得海洋里遨游也就是一种无限快乐得事情。用读书来为自己放松心情也就是一种十分明智得。 ﻫ读书能陶冶人得情操,给人知识与智慧。所以,我们应该多读书,为我们以后得人生道路打下好得、扎实得基础! “书籍就是全世界得营养品, 生活里没有书籍, 就好象没有阳光; 智慧里没有书籍, 就好象鸟儿没有翅膀。”([英] 莎士比亚)。“一本新书象一艘船, 带领着我们从狭隘得地方, 驶向生活得无限广阔得海洋。”([瑞士] 凯勒)。“不读书就没有真正得学问,没有也不可能有欣赏能力、文采与广博得见识。……不读书得人就不就是一个完人。”([俄] 赫尔岑)。多读书, 可以开阔视野, 增长见识, 启迪智慧, 可以使自己在工作中有所创造, 有所成就; 多读书, 可以丰富自己得知识宝库, 进一步懂得生活, 可以提高自己得文采与对艺术得欣赏能力, 可以变“下里巴人”为“阳春白雪”, 从而使自己得生活更加丰富多采, 充满情趣。       “书就是随时在近旁得顾问, 随时都可以供给您所需要得知识, 而且可以按照您得
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