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名词词组与固定搭配
1、介词+名词
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为,由于,为了……得缘故
in addition to 另外,加之
in addition 除…之外(还)
in the air 流传中
on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常
on the basis of 根据,在…得基础上
at best 充其量,至多
for the better 好转,向好得方向发展
on board 在船(车或飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公,因事
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in case of 假如,如果发生;防备
in case 假使,以防(万一)
in no case 决不,无论如何不
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 负责,管理
(a)round the lock 日夜不停地
in mon 共用得,共有得
in conclusion 最后,总之
on condition (that) 如果
in consequence of 由于…得缘故,因为
on the contrary 正相反
in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比
out of control 失去控制
under control 处于控制之下
at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何
at the cost of 以…为代价
in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间
of course 当然,自然
in danger 在危险中,垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时得,不用得
up to date 现代化得,切合目前情况得
in demand 非常需要得,受欢迎得
in debt 欠债,负债
in detail 详细她
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下了班(得),不在值班(得)
on duty 在上班(得),在值班(得)
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 无论如何,不管怎样
in any event 无论如何,不管怎样
in the event of 万一,倘若
for example 例如
in the face of 在…面前;不顾
in fact 其实,实际上
in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持
on fire 着火,起火
on foot 步行
in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量得
in front of 在…面前,在…前面
in future 今后,从今以后
in the future 在将来
in general 一般说来,大体上
on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班
in half 成两半
at hand 近在手边,在附近
by hand 用手,用体力
hand down 把…传下去
hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地
in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中
on hand 在手边,在近处
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
at heart 内心里,本质上
by heart 凭记性
at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通
in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意
on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
for instance 例如;比如
at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)
at (long) last 终于
at least 至少
at length 终于,最终;详细地
in (the) light of 鉴于,由于
2.动词+名词
have/gain access to 可以获得
take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅
take advantage of 占…得便宜,利用
pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…作准备
pay attention to 注意
do/try one's best 尽力,努力
get/have the best of 战胜
make the best of 充分利用
get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风
catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气
take care 注意,当心
take care of 爱护,照料
take a chance 冒险,投机
take charge 开始管理,接管
keep…pany 陪伴
take (a) delight in 以…为乐
make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用
carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现
e/go into effect 生效,实施
take effect 生效,起作用
catch sb's eye 被某人瞧到,引起某人注意
keep an eye on 留神,照瞧,密切注意
make a face 做鬼脸
find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子
catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧
make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友
be friends with 与…友好
make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑
keep sb's head 保持镇静
in the world 究竟,到底
lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措
lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心
get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到
keep house 管理家务
throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明
bear/keep in mind 记住
have in mind 考虑到,想到
make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意
bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行
e/go into operation 施行,实行,生效
keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱
play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色
take place 发生,进行,举行
take the place of 代替,取代
put into practice 实施,实行
make progress 进步,进展
give rise to 引起,导致为…得原因
make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理
catch sight of 发现,突然瞧见
(go) on the stage 当演员
take one's time 不着急,不慌忙
keep track of 与…保持联系
lose track of 失去与…得联系,不能跟上…得进展
make use of 利用
put to use 使用
give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷
make one's way 前往,行进,去
make way 让路,腾出地方或位置
3、名词词组得其她形式
appeal to 呼吁,恳求
attempt at 企图,努力
attitude to/towards 态度,瞧法
a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其
influence in 干涉,介入
interference with 妨碍,打扰
introduction to 介绍
a lot (of) 许多(得),大量(得)
lots of 大量,许多
fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)
reply to 回答,答复
trolley bus 电车
I、D、 card 身份证
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 无疑地,很可能
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在户外
face to face 面对面地
a few 有些,几个
quite a few 不少,相当多
a little 一点,一些
little by little 逐渐地,一点点地
quite a little 相当多,不少
no matter 无论
the moment (that) 一…(就)
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待
rest room 厕所,盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩地,一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
四、六级听力常用短语
1) take a rain check 改天吧
Model: [1998、8、北美(29)]
-- Can you e over for dinner tonight? (今天晚上来吃饭好吗?)
-- I'm up to my ears in work, so I'll have to take a rain check、
(我工作很忙,改日吧。)
2) lost count 弄不清楚
Model: [2000、1、(21)
-- Ever since your girlfriend moved to Bridgeport, you are always driving there、 How many trips a week do you make anyway?
(自从您得女友搬到Bridgeport,您老就是开车去瞧她。一周去几次啊?)
--I have lost count, but I can do it with my eyes closed、
(搞不清楚了,但我闭着眼也能摸过去。)
3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍
Model: [1996、5、(25)]
-- Pete's really out of it these days、(Pete 这几天有点心不在焉。)
-- Yeah, I know、 Ever since he met Ann, he's been in another world、
(我同意。自从她遇见Ann, 她就魂不守舍了。)
4) make yourself at home 随意,随便
Model: [1999、8、(7)]
-- Do you mind if I take off my jacket?(您介意我脱下夹克吗?)
-- Of course not, make yourself at home、(当然不介意,随意一点!
5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了
Model: [1995、10、(14)]
-- Hey? John! John!(嘿,John! John!)
-- Save your breath、 He"s out of earshot、(省口气吧。她已经听不到了。)
6) make sense 有意义,理解
Model: [1999、1、(29)]
-- The plot of that movie is hard to follow、(那部电影得情节很难跟得上。)
-- It makes more sense the second time、(再瞧一遍就理解了。)
7) cost sb、 an arm and a leg 非常昂贵
Model: [1999。1。(4)]
--Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?
(您瞧到Bill送给Linda得钻戒了吗?)
--I sure did、 It must have cost him an arm and a leg、
(当然了。那一定很昂贵。)
8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光
Model: [1997、10 ]
--Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your puter yet?
(您攒足钱给您得电脑买一台新打印机了吗?)
--You know money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately 、 Maybe next month、 (这几个月我花钱如流水。也许下个月吧。)
9) fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代
Model: [1997、8、]
--Have you heard that Professor Jones is retiring?
(您听说Jones教授要退休了吗?)
--Yes、 The faculty won't find anyone to fill her shoes、
(就是得。学校将很难找到合适得人来代替她。)
10) is ice cold 表示理所当然
Model: [1995、10、]
--Does Prof、 Ford always e to class? (Ford教授总就是来上课吗?)
--Is ice cold? (当然了。)
11) like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比得事物
Model: [1997、1、]
--Which game do you think is more difficult to learn, chess or bridge?
(您认为桥牌与象棋哪个更难学?)
--They are like apples and oranges、 (它俩没法比较。)
12) look for a needle in a hay stack 大海捞针
Model: [1990、1、]
--We are supposed to meet John here at the train station、
(我们要在火车站接John。)
--That's like looking for a needle in a hay stack 、 (那可真就是大海捞针。)
13) lose one's train of 忘记
Model: [1995、1、]
--When you interrupted me, you made me lose my train of thought、
(您打断了我得思考,我忘记我在想什么了。)
14) meet each other half way 相互妥协,让步
Model: [1992、8、]
--My chemistry project is in trouble because my partner and I had totally different ideas about how to proceed、
(我得化学课题出问题了。在进展问题上,我与我得合作者意见完全不同。)
--You should try to meet each other half way、 (您们应该相互妥协。)
15) on the dot 准时;正点
Model: [1992、8、]
--Did you and Amanda really meet exactly five minutes to two in front of the theatre? (您与Amanda确实在差5分两点得时候到达剧院门口了吗?)
--Yes, we were both there on the dot、 (就是得,我俩都准点到达。)
16) once and for all 最后一次;干脆
Model: [1996、1、]
--I am going to tell that neighbor of mine to turn down that music once and for all、(我要最后一次告诉我那个邻居把音乐声关小。)
--I see why you are angry、 But I've always found that the polite route is the most effective、 (我明白您为什么恼火。但我总觉得礼貌得方式就是最有效得。)
17) out of earshot 不在听力所及范围
Model: [1995、10、]
--Hey? John! John! (嗨! John! John! )
--Save your breath、 He's out of earshot、 (省口气吧,她听不见。)
18) out of this world 非常好
Model: [1995、10、]
--Have you tried Susan's apple pie? (您试过Susan得苹果派吗?)
--I got the last piece、 And it was out of this world、
(我拿到最后一块。好吃极了。)
19) play by ear 随机应变,视情形而定
Model: [1989、8、]
--Marty, are you doing anything special for your presentation in political science tomorrow? (Marty,您在为明天得政治学演讲准备与众不同得材料吗?)
--Not really, because the class so often turns into a discussion, I've decided to play it by ear、 (不。那门课常常最后变成讨论。我决定视情形而定。)
20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟
Model: [1992、10、]
--That name just doesn't ring a bell with me、 (那个名字我一点也不熟。)
21) share a mon outlook 有共同得观点
Model: [1991、1、]
--Jeff and Alan share a mon outlook on life、
(Jeff 与Alan对于生活有共同得观点。)
22) six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别
Model: [1989、1、]
--I can't decide whether to take anthropology or geology this term、
(我决定不了这学期就是选人类学还就是地理课。)
--It's six of one and half-a-dozen of the other、 (两门无甚差别。)
23) stick around 在附近逗留或等待
Model: [1995、5、]
--Leaving the party so soon? We're just getting ready to cut the cake、 (这么早就要走?我们刚准备要切蛋糕。)
--Sorry, I can't stick around、 (对不起,我不能继续待在这儿了。)
24) stick with 继续做,坚持
Model: [1996、8、]
--I wonder what this new flavor of ice cream tastes like?
(我想知道这种新得冰激凌就是什么味道?)
--I tried it last week、 If I were you, I would stick with an old favorite、
(上周我吃过,若我就是您,我会继续吃以前爱吃得那种。)
25) straighten out 扯平;结清
Model: [1996、1、]
--I almost forgot、 I still owe you ten dollars from the other night、 Do you have change for a twenty? (我差点忘了。不久前得一个晚上我借了您10块钱,到现在还没还呢,您现在能找开20元得吗?)
--Oh, not at the moment、 Let's just straighten it out some other time、 (哦,现在不能。以后再结清吧。)
26) toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)
Model: [1993、1、]
--Last night I tossed and turned in bed, too exhausted to sleep、
(昨晚我辗转反侧,怎么也睡不着)
27) turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助
Model: [1990、10、]
--He'll turn his back on me if I ask for money、
(我若向她借钱,她就会不理我。)
28) under the weather 身体不适,生病
Model: [1996、10、(26)]
--It's good to see you, Mary、 How have you been?
(瞧见您真高兴,Mary。您好吗?)
--Actually I have been feeling under the weather recently、
(其实这两天我身子不大舒服。)
29) bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;
不自量力;力不从心
Model:
--I hear you've been taking an advanced physics course this semester、 How's it going? (我听说这学期您在上高等物理课。这门课怎么样?)
--I think I've bitten off more than I can chew、 (我就是心有余而力不足啊。)
30) break new ground 创新
Model:
--His architectural design broke new ground in the field、
(她得建筑设计就是这个领域里得创新。)
31) do the trick 做成功;达到理想得结果
Model:
--I've been trying to get the furnace started, but I can't find the right switch、
(我尽力想让炉子燃起来,可不知道该按哪个键。)
--Here, I believe this one in the back will do the trick、
(这里,我相信后面按这个键,可以让炉子燃起来。)
32) drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿
Model:
--How's Bob ing along on his dissertation proposal?
(Bob得论文计划进展地怎么样了?)
--He's really been dragging his feet、 (她很磨蹭得。)
33) draw the line 拒绝,拒不容忍
Model:
--Paul expects me to clean the room every week、
(Paul想让我每周打扫房间。)
--That's where I draw the line、 (可就是我绝对不会答应得。
34) feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落
Model:
--Kate was really feeling down in the dumps about her latest chemistry assignment、 (Kate为最近得化学作业成绩感到很沮丧。)
35) few and far between 不多;少而分散得;不常碰到或发现得;稀少得
Model:
--Steve is really a terrific guy、 (Steve真就是不简单。)
--He sure is、 Ones like him are few and far between、
(当然。像她那样得人可不多见。)
36) fit as a fiddle 身体很健康
Model:
-- Harry! How have you been? I haven't seen you in ages、
(Harry,您好吗?好久没瞧见您了。)
--I'm fit as a fiddle、 This exercise program I'm following is terrific、
(我身体好极了。我正进行得这个锻炼计划太棒了。)
37) grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受
Model:
--Carla,I can't take this job any longer、 (Carla,我不能再做这份工作了。)
--If you need the money, you'll just have to grin and bear it、
( 如果您需要钱,您就得忍耐。) 38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物,喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神
Model:
--This Lemonade sure hits the spot、(柠檬汁太提神了。)
--And how! (当然了!)
39) keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道,保密
Model:
--What I'm going to say is rather personal, so let's keep between the two of us、 (我要讲得纯属私事,所以希望您能保密。)
40) know a thing or two about 略知一二
Model:
--Do you think Andy could help us plan the camping trip to West Virginia? (您认为Andy会帮我们计划去西弗吉尼亚州野营吗?)
--Well, since he spends every summer there, he might know a thing or two about it、 (可能吧。她每个夏天都去那儿,应该知道一些事儿。)
41) leave no stone unturned 不遗余力;全力以赴
Model:
--Lynn left no stone unturned in her research, and handed in an excellent paper、 (Lynn全力以赴做她得研究,交了一篇优秀得论文。)
42) on cloud nine 沉浸在幸福之中;非常高兴
Model:
--Marcia looks like she's on cloud nine、 Do you know what made her so happy? (Marcia好象沉浸在幸福之中。您知道她为什么这么高兴吗?)
--She just had a paper accepted for publication、
(她有一篇文章要发表了。)
43) on the tip of one's tongue 一时想不起来,话到嘴边又忘记
Model:
--Are you sure you can't remember the name of that record?
(您肯定记不起来那张唱片得名字吗?)
--It's just on the tip of my tongue! (我就就是一时想不起来了。
44) reach the bottom of the barrel 用完,弹尽粮绝
Model:
--Don't you have any other clean shirts? (您还有其它干净衬衫吗?)
--I guess I've reached the bottom of the barrel、 (我想我已经用完了。)
45) rub sb、 the wrong way 使(某人)有点恼火;惹怒;引起反感;烦扰,
打搅
Model:
--What do you think of our new economics instructor?
(您觉得新经济学老师怎么样?)
--I don't know、 Something about him rubs me the wrong way、
(不知怎么得,她有点让我反感。)
46) scratch the surface 只懂皮毛,很不了解(通常与限制性副词如only, hardly等词连用)
Model:
--You've certainly done a lot of research for your project、
(您显然对您得课题做了不少研究。)
--It seems like a lot, but actually I've only scratched the surface、
(瞧上去不少,但事实上我只懂一些毛皮。)
47) up in the air 尚未决定得;捉摸不定得;悬而未决得
Model:
--Her plans for the weekend are still up in the air、
(她尚未决定如何度过这个周末。)
48) wear and tear 磨损;消耗
Model:
--Why do you always put on slippers when you go into your apartment? (为什么您老就是一进公寓就穿上拖鞋?)
--It saves wear and tear on the carpet、 (拖鞋不磨损地毯。)
49) with flying colors 大获全胜;胜利地
Model:
--How did Ellen do on her Ancient History exam?
(Ellen古代史考得怎么样?)
--She passed with flying colors、 (她考得好极了。)
50) get off on the wrong foot 开始就不顺利;一开始就犯了个错误
Model: [1995、5、]
--I hate to get off on the wrong foot、 (我讨厌一开始就犯错误。)
51) get on someone's nerves 使人不安,使人心烦
Model: [1996、8、]
--Why did you e to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change、
(为什么您开会迟到?我让您得同屋告诉您改时间得事了。)
--She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerves sometimes、
(她记性不好,有时真让我心烦。)
52) give someone a break 不要去管,饶了某人吧
Model: [1994、5、]
--Give me a break、 I'm nervous enough as it is、
(不要管我,我已经够紧张了。)
53)head and shoulders above (在…方面)强于某人
Model: [1991、10、]
--In puter programming, Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us、 (在计算机编程上,Susan比我们强。)
54) in the red 赤字,负债
Model: [1996、5、]
--So far the clubs are about three hundred dollars in the red, and we still have four months to go before membership renewal、 ( 到目前为止,俱乐部有300元赤字,然而还有4个月才到交会员费得时间。)
--Well,
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