2026届浙江省衢州市高三英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题.doc

2026届浙江省衢州市高三英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题
请考生注意：
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2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A．Which B．that
C．what D．where
2．Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.
A．may B．must C．need D．should
3．— What shall we do tonight then?
— , whatever you want.
A．Help yourself B．It’s a deal
C．No problem D．It’s up to you
4．. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _________ this was a memory she especially treasured.
A．if B．when C．as D．where
5．--You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?
--Yes, I wonder if he is ______ better now.
A．any B．some C．any D．no
6．A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.
A．what B．where
C．whether D．that
7．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.
A．in B．to
C．on D．after
8．一Which T—shirt do you like best?
一 ．They are both out of fashion and expensive．
A．None B．Neither C．Any D．Both
9．During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemployment．
A．release B．resemble C．relieve D．recommend
10．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies to elephants.
A．to range B．range
C．ranging D．ranged
11．________ from J.K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.
A．Adapting B．Having adapted
C．Adapted D．To be adapted
12．In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time ________ when the traffic lights turn red.
A．all vehicles should stop B．should all vehicles stop
C．should stop all vehicles D．should stop all vehicles
13．When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress ______ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.
A．broke up B．broke down C．broke out D．broke through
14．In my opinion, one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized.
A．of which B．with which
C．on which D．to which
15．When all is said and done, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to explain.
A．kind of B．close to
C．far from D．much of
16．It was considerate _____ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
A．of B．for C．to D．from
17．Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.
A．why B．which
C．who D．where
18．Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to ________.
A．look up B．keep up C．set up D．build up
19．Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.
A．that B．where
C．which D．who
20．The differences the children’s achievements can not be completely explained ________ their social backgrounds.
A．in front of B．in case of
C．in need of D．in charge of
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）The term "healthy obesity" has gained value over the past 15 years,but scientists have recently questioned its very existence."Our new findings suggest that health measures may be necessary for all obese（肥胖的）individuals, even those previously considered to be metabolically（代谢的）healthy,"says study first author Mikael,"Since obesity is the major driver changing gene expression in fat cells,we should continue to focus on preventing obesity."
Obesity has been a global problem,affecting approximately 600 million people worldwide and increasing the risk of heart disease,stroke,cancer,and so on.But in the 1970s and 80s,experts began to question the extent to which obesity increases the risk for these disorders.Later studies in the late 90s and early 2000s showed that some obese people show a relatively healthy life.
However,there are no accepted measures for measuring metabolically healthy obesity,and whether or not such a thing exists is now up for discussion."Our study suggests that the idea of metabolically healthy obesity may be more difficult than thought,"Mikael says,"There doesn’t appear to be a clear line that separates obese subjects with high or low insulin（胰岛素）sensitivity,indicating that obesity is the major driver explaining the changes in gene expression."
One limitation of the study is that it examined gene expression only in white fat cells,not other types.Moreover, all of the obese subjects were scheduled to experience obesity operations,so the findings may only apply to people with severe obesity.In future research,Mikael and his group will track the study patients after surgery to determine whether weight loss normalizes gene expression responses.They will also look for specific genes linked to improved metabolic health in these people.
In the meantime,the study has an important take-home message."Obese people may not be as metabolically healthy as previously believed,"Ryden says.
1、What does the underlined phrase "healthy obesity" mean?
A．It can be healthy with obesity.
B．Obesity is necessary to be healthy.
C．Unhealthy people have no obesity.
D．Health has something to do with obesity.
2、What leads to healthy obesity failing to prove true?
A．Lack of related patients.
B．Lack of genetic evidence.
C．Lack of research funding.
D．Lack of needed standards.
3、What advice can readers get from the passage?
A．People should have a healthy lifestyle.
B．People should accept obesity in a way.
C．People should keep a balanced weight.
D．People should avoid obesity operations.
4、Which can best describe the author's intention in writing the passage?
A．Compare,analyze and conclude.
B．Show,appreciate,and persuade.
C．Introduce,argue and advertise.
D．Present,inform and inspire.
22．（8分） The Ministry of Construction has released the names of the first group of 20 national parks, including 9 Suzhou classical gardens: Zhuozheng Garden, Liu Garden, Wangshi Garden, Huanxiu Villa, Lion Grove, Yipu Garden, Ou Garden, Tuisi Garden and Canglang Pavilion.
National parks refer to the famous city parks and gardens. Suzhou classical gardens are parts of China's precious cultural heritage (遗产) (all the 9 gardens are on the list of World Cultural Heritage) as well as a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens, not to mention they are also world-famous tourism resorts (胜地). In fact, their unique historical and cultural background serves to contribute to their ranking among national parks.
The earliest classical gardens in Suzhou can date back to the Song Dynasty. However, the gardens impress their visitors not only with their age-old history but also with their delicate scenes, particularly Canglang Pavilion, Zhuozheng Garden, Lion Grove and Liu Garden, the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.
In 1978, an imitation（仿造物） of a Suzhou classical garden was set up by Chen Congzhou (the author of the book Suzhou Classical Gardens) in the City Museum of Art in New York, US, which was the first time ever to directly introduce Chinese ancient architecture to Westerners.
1、________parks and gardens are selected as National Parks in the first group.
A．9 B．8
C．20 D．4
2、Which of the following statements about Suzhou classical gardens is NOT true?
A．They are parts of China's precious cultural heritage.
B．They are world-famous tourism resorts.
C．They are a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens.
D．They came into being at the same time.
3、Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined word "delicate"?
A．astonishing B．delicious
C．beautiful D．impressive
4、The first imitation of a Suzhou classical garden was set up in ________.
A．London B．New York
C．Paris D．Toky
23．（8分）Every day, we are inching closer to some kind of artificial intelligence. Advances in big data, machine learning and robotics are going to give us a world where computers are effectively intelligent in terms of how we deal with them. Should you be scared by this? Absolutely, but not in the usual “robot overlords” (机器人帝国) kind of way. Instead, the real fear should be about getting human beings wrong, not getting AI right.
The key to the technology is the ability of computers to recognize human emotions based on the ‘‘activation” of muscles in the face. A computer can identify the positions of facial muscles and use them to infer the emotional state of its user. Then the machine responds in ways that take that emotional state into account.
One potential application of it is to provide “emotional robots” for the elderly. Having a machine that could speak in a kind way would comfort a lonely older person. That is a good thing, right? But that won’t also relieve us from questioning how we ended up in a society that takes care of the elderly because we don’t know what else to do with them? Can’t we have more humane solutions than robots?
“Emotion data” aren’t the same thing as the real and vivid emotional experiences we human beings have. Our emotions are more than our faces or voices. How can they be pulled out like a thread, one by one, from the fabric of our being?
Research programs can come with much philosophical concern, too. From the computers’ point of view, what the computing technology captures are emotions, but at its root is a reduction of human experience whose outward expressions can be captured algorithmically (计算上). As the technology is used in the world, it can reframe the world in ways that can be hard to escape from.
The technology will clearly have useful applications, but once it treats emotions as data, we may find that it is the only aspect of emotion we come to recognize or value. Once billions of dollars floods into this field, we will find ourselves trapped in a technology that is reducing our lives. Even worse, our “emotion data” will be used against us to make money for someone else. And that is what scares me about AI.
1、Why does the author feel scared of the development of artificial intelligence?
A．The technology is developing much too slowly.
B．Computers can’t recognize human emotions.
C．Robots would get control of human beings.
D．People may use artificial intelligence improperly.
2、Why does the author dislike the idea of providing “emotional robots” for the elderly?
A．The aged people will find it hard to live with them.
B．What elderly people need is much more than that.
C．It can’t relieve us of the pressure from modern society.
D．It’s impossible to use them to keep the elderly healthy.
3、What does the author intend to conclude in Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A．Emotional data can’t be equal to human emotions.
B．AI technology itself has fewer and fewer faults.
C．AI-built-in robots won’t have the ability to understand human beings.
D．The information computers get can reframe human emotions.
4、How does the author think about ‘‘emotion data” according to the last paragraph?
A．It can arouse people’s sense of value.
B．It can improve people’s human experience.
C．It may be misused as a tool to make profits.
D．It may push the AI technology forward.
24．（8分）The latest addition to the Gtech garden power tools is a lightweight but powerful wireless Leaf Blower(吹落叶机). This autumn it will make the time of clearing leaves and garden pieces very short.
High performance
The 36V Lithium-ion Gtech Leaf Blower has the ability to clear pieces from your lawn, courtyard and driveway. The Leaf Blower uses a turbofan(涡轮风扇发动机) design that allows for a straight air passage from intake to outlet, offering maximum airflow and efficiency that turn the fan at 11,500 times a minute.
Complete control
The Gtech Leaf Blower is lightweight, at just 4.3 kg. It has been designed so that the battery and product weight are reasonably distributed. When in use, it will naturally point towards the ground to direct the airflow. Therefore, you won’t have to worry about injuring your wrists, even if you use it for an entire 20-minute run-time with full power. The variable trigger(扳机) allows for complete control –when you squeeze or release the trigger you will feel the airflow change to suit your garden needs.
Easy to use
The Gtech Leaf Blower is easy to use. There is no need to pull wires or top it up with fuel, so simply attach the battery and pull the trigger to start. The product’s wireless convenience means there are no wires to trip you up or limit your access, and no petrol to store up or pour—simply charge it and it’s ready to go. When you’re done, you can remove the detachable nozzle(管口), so the Gtech Leaf Blower is compact enough to be stored in small places.
Don’t just take our word for it
We really do care what you think. Go online to see the thousands of independent reviews our customers have given us, and check out our product video at www.gtch.co.uk.
1、Which of the following is not the advantage of the new Gtech Leaf Blower?
A．A turbofan B．No wire
C．The visible trigger D．Costly delivery
2、What makes the new Gtech Leaf Blower easy to hold?
A．A straight air passage from intake to outlet.
B．Reasonable distribution of battery and product weight.
C．The variable trigger on the new Gtech Leaf Blower.
D．The removable nozzle on the new Gtech Leaf Blower.
3、What is the meaning of the underlined words “trip you up” in the text?
A．Tire you out B．Get you to fall down
C．Make you unoccupied D．Block you out
4、The purpose of this passage is _______________.
A．to advise us to buy the new Gtech Leaf Blower
B．to introduce to us the convenience of the new Gtech Leaf Blower
C．to teach us how to use the new Gtech Leaf Blower
D．to encourage us to review about the new Gtech Leaf Blower
25．（10分）It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book—a magician locks a woman in a box, with her head and feet sticking out from either end, and saws (锯) it in half. But when she finally jumps out of the box, the woman is unharmed.
This trick was introduced nearly a century ago. It has been around for some time, but it never goes wrong. Why is it so successful? The answer is simple: the human mind is easily fooled.
Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory organs, including the eyes, pick up. For instance, when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree, we automatically “fill in” the part of the animal’s body that is hidden from our sight. “So the brain is taking this kind of very sparse (匮乏的) information about the world and it’s generating this rich world by filling in information,” Stephen Macknik, a scientist at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona, US, told Science magazine.
But since our brains are filling in the gaps, sometimes they get it