黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学2025-2026学年高三英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题.doc

黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学2025-2026学年高三英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Some schools, including ours, will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
A．amusements B．adjustments
C．appointments D．achievements
2．After the fire，________________ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.
A．that B．it
C．what D．which
3．—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way.
—________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.
A．Cut it out B．Suit yourself C．You can’t be serious D．It makes sense
4．In that remote area, the trees _____ by the volunteers are growing well.
A．planted B．planting C．being planted D．to plant
5．The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.
A．little B．much C．some D．none
6．Some people are able to multitask well—they can two or more businesses at the same time very well.
A．turn to B．relate to
C．lead to D．attend to
7．The biggest problem for most plants, which ________just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.
A．shall not B．can't
C．needn't D．mustn't
8．—Mum, I broke Dad’s sunglasses this morning.
—You need to make an apology for your fault, ________ you will regret.
A．and B．or
C．but D．for
9．The world is not always ______we wish it to be.
A．that B．which
C．what D．where
10．Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.
A．as B．which C．where D．that
11．Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.
A．then B．there C．while D．where
12．President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace ________ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.
A．can we B．we can C．that we can D．that can we
13．When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,______?
A．aren't you B．don't you C．do you D．are you
14．For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.
A．is B．has been C．was D．will be
15．Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office____．
A．to send it to B．to sent it C．to be sent to D．to have it sent
16．--- Where is your new home now?
--- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.
A．lived B．had lived
C．have lived D．was living
17．Jenny nearly missed the flight _________________doing too much shopping.
A．as a result of B．on top of
C．in front of D．in need of
18．—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.
—______ it have been their team’s victory in the finals?
A．Must B．Could
C．Would D．Should
19．The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?
A．can
B．must
C．need
D．might
20．Where was it ______ the road accident happened the other day?
A．that B．when
C．how D．which
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Children moving from primary to secondary school are ill-equipped to deal with the effect of social media, as it is playing an increasingly important role in their lives and exposing (暴露) them to significant risk, according to a recent report by the Office of the Children’s officer of England.
The report shows that many children in year 7 – the first year of secondary school, when most of the students will have a phone and be active on social media – feel under pressure to be constantly connected.
They worry about their online image ,particularly when they start to follow celebrities (名人) on Instagram and platforms. They are also concerned about “sharenting” – when parents post pictures of them on social media without their permission – and worry that their parents won’t listen if they ask them to take pictures down.
The report, which was created with data from focus group interviews with 8- to 12- year- olds, says, that although most social media sites have an official age limit of 13, an estimated (估计) 75 percent of 10- to 12- year- old have a social account.
Some of them are almost addicted to “likes”, the report says. Aaron, an 11- year- old in year 7, told researchers, “If I got 150 likes, that’s pretty cool, it means they like you.” Some children described feeling inferior (下级的) to those they follow on social media. Aimee, also 11, said, “You might compare yourself because you’re not very pretty compared to them.”
Children’s officer of England Anne Longfield is calling on parents and teachers to do more to prepare children for the emotion impact of social media as they get older. She wants to see the courses set for students in year 6 and 7.
“It is also clear that social media companies are still not doing enough to stop under-13s using their platform in the first place,” Longfield said.
“Just because a child has learned the safety messages at primary school does not mean they are prepared for all the challenges that social media will present,” Longfield said.
“It means a bigger role for schools in making sure children are prepared for the emotional demands of social media. And it means social media companies need to take more responsibility,” Longfield said.
1、What can we learn from the report?
A．An increasingly number of 7- year- olds are being exposed to social media.
B．Social media occupied too much time for secondary school students.
C．Many secondary school students suffer from social media-related stress.
D．The use of social networking is causing relationship problem with friends.
2、Some students in year 7 are concerned .
A．about how they are seen on social media sites.
B．about becoming addicted to social media.
C．that their parents will monitor their use of social media.
D．that their parents won’t allow them to post pictures.
3、From the report, it can be concluded that some 10- to 12- year- old children .
A．tend to copy the celebrities they follow.
B．wish to be recognized by others.
C．ignore the number of likes they get.
D．feel inferior to their followers.
4、Anne Longfield suggests that .
A．parents monitor how their children use social media.
B．social media companies set an official age limit of 13.
C．social media companies create special sites for children under 13.
D．schools help equip students for the challenge of social media.
22．（8分） As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A baby’s cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦) in a way while other cries don’t, researchers found.
Researchers found that a baby’s cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them—whether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response, suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a baby’s cry.
A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds — roughly the time it takes to blink(眨眼) — two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a baby’s cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and women—even if they had no children.
Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but it’s not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary(演化的) view that both men and women would be responding to these cries.” The study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.
Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own child’s cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.
1、A baby’s cry is difficult to ignore because it ________.
A．keeps on crying B．cries harder than adults
C．causes people great pain D．makes people feel strong emotions
2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A．cause B．remove C．avoid D．cure
3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?
A．A crying baby makes no sense to people without children.
B．Parents can hardly recognize their own babies’ cries.
C．Men pay less attention to a crying baby than women.
D．Almost everyone makes certain response to a baby’s cry.
4、What’s the main idea of the text?
A．How to recognize different babies’ cries.
B．Why you can’t get a baby’s cry out of your head.
C．Why a baby is easy and likely to cry.
D．How to prevent a baby crying.
23．（8分）I am astonished at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement at just the right time! It might be in a dream, a lost letter, a memory, or something found that we’d forgotten about.
My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. And summer after summer I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the small town where they lived. People knew everyone, their children, their pets, their ancestors.
Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting... she would make sandwiches and we’d have tea parties, plant flowers and carefully tend them. She loved knitting sweaters as well as making beautiful quilts for her grandchildren. I remember the small thimble (顶针) she would place on her finger while doing her needlework.
A few years ago, when Grandma left this earth for her new residence in Heaven, I bid farewell to my loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays, because there was no card from Grandma. She’d never forgotten my birthday!
On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened made me feel as if she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow; it was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam（缝）that I carefully opened, and, to my delight, out came a tiny silver thimble!
How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing it into that little pillow that I just happened to fluff（抖松）, to place on my bedspread（床罩）that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I’d collected over the years. What a precious memory of a very special lady who, somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble into my pillow. I heated the kettle and made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and then enjoyed my tea and Grandma’s thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!
1、In the author’s memory, what would her grandmother do?
A．She would make sandwiches and hamburgers for her family.
B．She would wear a thimble for needlework every day.
C．She would make beautiful quilts for money.
D．She would look after the flowers in the garden.
2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The modern world’s fast-changing life.
B．The fact that the grandmother had passed away.
C．The author’s missing her grandmother.
D．The love the author got from her grandmother.
3、How did the author feel when she found the thimble?
A．Surprised and joyful. B．Delighted but regretful.
C．Guilty and sad. D．Joyful but lonely.
4、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．Grandma’s Thimble.
B．Grandma’s Life Story.
C．The Joy of Finding Something Lost.
D．The Importance of Putting Things Away.
24．（8分） Last month, voters in the second Congressional District in New Orleans, Louisiana , made a historic choice.They elected Anh "Joseph" Cao a Vietnamese-American Republican party member, as their representative. It is the first time in over one hundred years that voters in this area of New Orleans elected a non-democratic Party lawmaker. And, Anh Cao is the first Vietnamese-American to be elected to the United States Congress (议会) .
Anh Cao went through difficult times to get to where he is now. He was born in Saigon in nineteen sixty-seven during the war in Vietnam. In nineteen seventy-five, North Vietnamese troops took control of Saigon. He was separated from his family for many years. Anh Cao lived with his uncle in Indian, then later moved to Houston,Texas.
He decided to work for social justice in a non-religious way. So, he worked as a lawyer in New Orleans.
He joined the Republican Party and became active on local and state political committees. He decided to compete against his local representative in Congress, William Jefferson, who had been in office since nineteen ninety-one. Minister Jefferson's reelection campaign was not helped by federal corruption charges against him.
Mister Cao won the election. That night he said that never in his life did he think he could be a congressman. He said the American dream is alive and well.
1、Which statement according to this news is true?
A．Anh “Joseph” Cao was elected a Vietnamese-American Democratic party member.
B．It is the first time ever that voters in this area of New-Orlearis have elected a non-Democratic Party member
C．The first Vietamese-American elected to the United State Congress is Anh Cao.
D．All the voters in USA made a historic choice.
2、Which description about Anh "Joseph" Cao is true?
A．Anh Cao went through difficult times to get the achievement now.
B．He was born in nineteen sixty-seven. '
C．He was separated from his family for many years.
D．All of the above are right.
3、Which can be inferred from the passage?
A．Anh "Joseph" was born in Vietnam.
B．The lawmakers in this area of New Orleans used to be democratic for over a century.
C．Anh "Joseph" determined to cooperate with William Jefferson.
D．All the Candidates in New Orleans always supported William Jefferson
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