2025-2026学年上海市北虹高级中学高三英语第一学期期末达标检测试题.doc

2025-2026学年上海市北虹高级中学高三英语第一学期期末达标检测试题
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．________ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to rise．
A．To witness B．Being witnessed
C．Witnessed D．Having witnessed
2．Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _____ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.
A．until B．unless
C．before D．because
3．— I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?
— ________ I don’t really like either team.
A．Don’t mention it. B．No problem.
C．Who cares? D．Why bother?
4．Egyptian President decided to ______on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.
A．step down B．break in C．break down D．step in
5．— There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?
— My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .
A．one B．it C．that D．any
6．That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.
A．when B．if C．unless D．where
7．— Why are the Woods selling their belongings?
— They to another city.
A．had moved B．have moved C．moved D．are moving
8．________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.
A．As long as B．Unless
C．Now that D．While
9．---What does PM 2. 5 mean？
---It's a professional_____________ indicating the condition of air pollution.
A．number B．mark
C．term D．item
10．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ for a meal to be cooked.
A．laid B．laying
C．to lay D．being laid
11．If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.
A．didn’t see B．weren’t seeing
C．wouldn’t see D．hadn’t seen
12．New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.
A．intending; have been made known B．intended; have been made known
C．intending; are made known D．intended; had made known
13．Our boss is too strict with us. I can’t _____ in with the work situation here.
A．fit B．get C．make D．take
14．Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, ______ did many passengers.
A．which B．as C．that D．so
15．--- I’ll send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.
--- Sorry, I ______ a meeting then.
A．am attending B．attended
C．have attended D．will be attending
16．The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.
A．Eventually B．constantly C．gradually D．extremely
17．—What was it that caused the party to be put off?
—________ the invitations.
A．Because Tom delayed sending
B．Tom delayed to send
C．That Tom delayed sending
D．Tom delayed sending
18．A teacher’s job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to ________ them to develop a worldview for themselves.
A．urge B．equip
C．persuade D．rank
19．In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A．marking B．marked
C．having marked D．being marked
20．It was only after a family related conversation ______________ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.
A．when B．that
C．which D．who
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.
Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic (骨盆的) bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.
You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time, your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other, it causes pressure on the veins (血管) and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
1、Crossing legs may lead to the following health problems except ________.
A．It can increase your blood pressure
B．It can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck
C．It will make your neck and spine twisted
D．It can cause paralysis for the time being
2、Why can crossing your legs increase your blood pressure?
A．Because the blood in your legs has to work against being pumped back to your heart.
B．Because it will prevent the blood circulating.
C．Because crossing legs results in less resistance for the blood to circulate.
D．Because higher blood pressure contributes to pushing the blood back to the heart.
3、What is the purpose of writing this article?
A．To persuade us not to cross our legs any longer.
B．To make us aware of the health problems caused by crossing legs.
C．To tell us the benefits of sitting with our feet on the floor.
D．To show that crossing legs is an extremely common habit.
22．（8分）Ever feel like you’ve been hit on the head after a bad night’s sleep? According to scientists, the thought isn’t as unbelievable as it seems.
A study found going without sleep for just one night causes changes in the brain similar to those that happen after a blow to the head. The researchers said the healthy young men examined in the study showed a sudden rise in the same chemicals which indicate(表明) brain damage. Professor Christian Benedict, of Uppsala University, Sweden, explained that the chemicals NSE and S-100B are biomarkers(生物指标) for brain damage, such as concussion(脑震荡). He said, “What we found was their levels in the blood rose in the group that went without sleep for a night. This was not to the degree that would happen after a head injury, for example, but it was still worth paying attention to. During sleep, the brain cleans itself of poisonous substances.” He said the findings support the previous(以前的) research showing how the brain makes use of sleep to clean itself.
Professor Benedict also said his study could support previous studies which linked a lack of sleep with increased risk of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases. The rise of the chemicals in the blood after sleep loss may suggest not getting enough sleep leads to a loss of brain tissue, he explained. Professor Benedict, whose study is published in the journal Sleep, added, “In conclusion, the findings of our trial indicate a good night’s sleep may be very important for keeping brain health.”
A third of the UK population suffer from sleep-related problems, while the average person now sleeps for only seven hours a night, compared with almost nine a few decades ago. Many scientists believe irregular sleeping patterns lead to illnesses ranging from aches and pains to heart disease, while less than eight hours’ sleep a night can lower the IQ the next day.
1、If you don’t sleep for a night, what will happen?
A．There will be a rise in the chemicals NSE and S-100B
B．The chemicals NSE and S-100B will drop to a lower level
C．Some of the chemicals NSE and S-100B will change into other matters
D．The chemicals NSE and S-100B will be less able to get rid of poisonous matters
2、What is the previous study mainly about according to the passage?
A．The way to avoid brain damage
B．The ways to improve the quality of sleep
C．The ways that have effect on people’s sleep
D．The way the brain uses sleep to clean itself
3、We can we infer from the last paragraph that .
A．man’s intelligence is affected by sleep in a way
B．people who need more sleep have a higher IQ
C．one fourth of the UK population have sleep-related problems
D．modern people need less sleep than those a few decades ago
4、What’s is the theme of the passage?
A．Eight hours’ sleep is important
B．How human brains work during sleep
C．Sleep loss is close to a blow to the head
D．Regular sleeping patterns improve health
23．（8分）Tracking Shots: This Week in Film
The Incomparable Rose Hartman
Quad Cinema
Saturday to Sunday
It is a gorgeously shot, sharply edited portrait of photographer Hartman, who in the 1970s and 1980s haunted Studio 54. Hartman made a career of capturing fashion designers, models, musicians, and movie stars in half-guarded moments, somewhere between unaware and aping for the lens.
Churchill
Angelika Film Center
Monday to Tuesday
Twentieth century’s most awesome leader, a man whose history includes two world wars! But what happens when the story being told feels emotionally false and factually bogus? Churchill, a new drama starring the great Brian Cox, is so full of movie cliches that it’s sometimes hard not to giggle—and oneshould never laugh at the prime minister.
Handsome Devil
Cinema Village
Thursday to Friday
The Ireland of the teen film Handsome Devil is a place where young boys are encouraged to do only one thing: play rugby. If rugby isn’t your thing, or if you dig things that aren’t rugby-related, you’re immediately dismissed as gay. That’s unfortunately the case for the main character—ginger-haired Ned. Indeed, it’s more like a coming of age film than a comedy.
Past Life
Landmark Sunshine
Wednesday
Although Past Life is based on real events, Avi Nesher’s latest film plays unapologetically like melodrama(情节剧)—a bit too much at times. Its insistence that guilt-ridden Baruch Milch can recite to his daughters, more than thirty years later, every single word he wrote in a notebook while hiding from the Nazis in Poland during World War II strains credulity.
1、Which film may interest people who like taking pictures?
A．Churchill
B．Past Life
C．Handsome Devil
D．The Incomparable Rose Hartman
2、Where can the audience go to enjoy a comedy this week?
A．Quad Cinema
B．Angelika Film Center
C．Cinema Village
D．Landmark Sunshine
3、What do we know about the film Past life?
A．It is fictional.
B．It was shown on weekend.
C．Avi Nesher was the main character.
D．It was concerned with the life of Jewish.
24．（8分） When 12 girls from San Fernando high school in California received a grant (助学金) to develop an invention to solve a real-world problem, they decided to create a solar-powered shelter. Now for over a year, the girls have been working after school and over the winter and spring breaks to complete their project. “They have this amazing drive that I've never seen before, ” said Violet Mardirosian, a math teacher at San Fernando High. “I thought at the beginning that maybe some of them would give up, saying 'I didn't expect this much work,' but they don't. They're just working hard and they're not giving up.”
Living in a low-income community (社区), the girls have seen the problem of homelessness first-hand, which is why they chose that population to create a product for. Many of them are also from immigrant families and hope the solar-powered shelter might help refugees(难民). Seventeen-year-old Maggie Mejia said that while she had no engineering experience, the girls figured out as a team how to create the prototype (雏形), using how-to videos and books that taught them how to code. But the most important lesson she's learned over the course of the project isn't technical. “I've learned a lot about helping others, helping the community and showing a better world to other people,” she said.
The girls have been invited to MIT to show their invention. Mardirosian says all the participating students have expressed interest in going into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) fields and that students from lower grades are already expressing interest in being involved next year. She says, “Many of them didn't think about engineering before. They thought maybe they're not made out to be an engineer. But working together, now they realize they're all needed in this field. Everyone has found their importance in this picture.”
1、Why did Mardirosian think some girls would quit the subject?
A．It was not practical in real life.
B．It demanded a lot of time and energy.
C．It was not supported by their math teacher.
D．It required a lot of money and expert knowledge.
2、Why did the girls decide to create a solar-powered shelter?
A．To save energy. B．To win a scholarship.
C．To help the homeless. D．To be admitted to MIT.
3、According to Maggie, what is the most valuable lesson she has learned from the project?
A．How to code. B．The power of teamwork.
C．The way to teach herself. D．How to make the world a better place.
4、What does Mardirosian think of the project?
A．It taught girls to be independent. B．It should be continued next year.
C．It inspired girls' interest in STEM. D．It showed the importance of engineering.
25．（10分） Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator pedals ( 踏 板 ). Under a voice-activated command, you say an address. “The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes. Should I take it?” You say “yes” and you are on your way. The car responds and starts moving all by itself. All you have to do is to sit back and relax.
How strange would it be if, one day in the future, everyone had such a car? No crazy driving, no quarrels, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement (强制执行) and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.
A new technology has the potential to change modern society thoroughly. There’s no question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit. The potential for safer cars means accident statistics would drop: some 94% of road accidents in the U.S. involve human error. Older drivers and visually- or physically-disabled people would gain a new level of freedom. Maintaining safe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would sharply reduce pollution levels and dependency on non-renewable fuels. Roads would be quieter, people safer.
But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving fo