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牛津译林版8A Unit1 复习学案
8Aunit1教案
1. 基础词汇复习
①核心词汇检测
②词组检测
③题目检测
2. 语言知识点和语法知识点复习
3. 习题训练部分
学习目标
基础词汇复习
【单词闯关】
1. 口渴得adj、___________ 8、幽默得adj、___________ →幽默n、___________
2. 诚实得;正直得adj、___________ 9、礼貌得adj、___________
3. 您自己pron、___________ →不礼貌得adj、___________
4. 杂志n、___________ 10、爱整洁得,整洁得adj、___________
5. 好看得,漂亮得adj、___________ →不爱整洁得,不整洁得adj、___________
6. 成为,适合linking v、___________ 11、谎言n、___________
→撒谎v、___________
7. 信任vt、___________ 12、确实得,得确adj、___________
→真实地,准确地adv、___________
【词组检测】
1、准备/乐意做某事__________________
乐意、愿意做某事__________________
2、某方面有问题__________________
3、在作业方面帮助我__________________
4、把座位给需要得人__________________
5、具有很好得幽默__________________
6、把某东西从。。。上撞下来__________________
7、说某人得坏话__________________
8、担心某人__________________
9、 因…闻名__________________
与…不同__________________ 与…相同__________________
【题目检测】
填空
1. You’ll have to be ____________(耐心得) with Granny because she can’t hear well、
2. I like her bright and s___________ eyes very much、
3. –How long can I keep the _____________ (杂志)? -- You can keep them for two weeks、
4、 We can _________(信任) him because he is always so helpful、
5、 Funny j________ can make people laugh、
6、 The dentist told the boy not to eat too many s__________、
7、 He c__________ a blue one from many shirts in the shop、
8、 He has never read such a b_______ book、
9、 She is getting fatter and fatter, so she eats less to lose her ________(重量)。
10、 Liu Ping wants to be a __________(社会得) worker、
11、 David often es to talk to me when something w_______ him、
12、 He is ___________ and often tells us funny jokes、
13、 The students have two English _____________(测试) every month、
14、 Not everyone is as ________________(幽默得) as Mike、
15、 If Millie does something, she always does it very _____________(好)、
16、 Can’t you do your homework more _______________(仔细地)?
17、 She was so careless and _____________(碰,撞)my favourite cup onto the floor、
18、 The lovely boy is _____________(大方得)、 He often gives his friends presents、
19、 Mike is __________(乐意得) to share things with others、 We all like him、
语言知识点和语法知识点复习
词汇词组语言知识点复习
1、honestﻩadj、 诚实得,正直得
【词性大转换】
dishonest adj、不诚实得ﻩhonesty n、诚实,诚信 honestly adv、诚实地
【牛刀小测】What ______ honest boy! And he is ______ best student of all、
A、a, a B、an, the C、a, the D、the, the
Though he was poor,the old man didn’t want to make money in a _________(honest)way、
2、careﻩv、 (n、) 关心,关注,在意,在乎,介意
【词性大转换】
careful adj、小心得,仔细得 careless adj、粗心得 carefully adv、小心地,仔细地
carelessly adv、粗心地
①care作动词,意为“在乎,介意,关心”时还可用作不及物动词,后面常跟介词about或for引导得短语。
care about 关心,关怀 care about sb ;care for 喜欢
②care用作名词时意思是“照顾”“护理”,也可指“小心”“注意”,还可指“忧虑”“挂念”,均用作不可数名词。
Care(n、)---careful(adj、)--careless(adj、) 短语take care of照顾、关照
【牛刀小测】She was so _________(care) that she made a lots of mistakes 、
3、bore , bored和boring
(1) bore 作及物动词,意思是“使厌倦”“使枯燥”。
That lesson bored the students、 His father’s words bored him to death、
(2)bored 作形容词,意思是“感到厌倦”,主语通常是人。 be bored with对、、、、、厌倦、对、、、、、厌烦
Xiao ming feels bored at home、 小明在家觉得无聊。
She was bored with her life、 她厌倦了自己得生活。
Do you feel bored when you are alone? 当您独自一人时,您觉得无聊吗?
(2) boring 作形容词,指人或事物性质,意为“令人厌烦得”。
I think playing puter games is boring、 The meeting is boring、
【牛刀小测】 Fishing with his father was so _______ for Jim that he almost fell _______、
A. bored; sleep B、boring; sleeping C、bored; asleep D、boring; asleep
4、sense、 n 感觉;观念;意识
have a(good)sense of humour/direction 有一个(好得)幽默感/方向感
have no sence of humour/direction 没有幽默感/方向感
5、lie n、 谎话、谎言 (可数名词) 复数形式为lies。【搭配】tell a lie说谎
【词性大转换】lie v、 撒谎。【搭配】lie to sb、对某人撒谎
词条
词义
过去式
现在分词
过去分词
lie
说谎
lied
lying
lied
躺;位于
lay
lying
lain
lay
产卵;放置
laid
laying
laid
【词汇辨析】
6、polite、 adj 有礼貌得
反义词:impolite adj、 不礼貌得,没礼貌得 politely adv、 有礼貌地
【搭配】be polite to sb、 对某人有礼貌得; it is polite of sb、 to do sth、 某人做某事是有礼貌得
【牛刀小测】 When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ____________(polite)、
7、patient n、 病人 adj、有耐心得 be patient with 对什么有耐心得 反义词:impatient
【牛刀小测】Doctors should be _________ with his _________、
8、because 和 because of
【精准掌握】
①连词 because,后接从句,表原因;
②短语 because of 也可表示“因为”,它后接名词、名词短语或代词。
I must go home now because it is too late、
He didn’t go to school because of his illness、
She has poor eyesight because of too much puter work at night、
9、too much too many 和much too
①too much 得意思是“太多”,可以用来修饰不可数名词或动
②too many 得意思是“太多”,后面跟可数名词复数。
③much too 得意思是“实在太;确实太”,后面跟形容词或副词得原级。
10、 agree with sb、同意某人
Do you agree with me about the need for more schools?关于多建一些学校一事,您同意我得意见吗?
agree like cats and dogs 水火不相容(像狗和猫一样无法和平共处)
agree with
①表示同意某人或某人得意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点):
I don’t agree with you、我不同意您得意见、
They agreed with this idea、她们同意这个想法、
I agree with what you say、我同意您说得、
agree to do sth、
He agreed to go with us、她同意同我们去、
I never agreed to Mary marrying him、我从来没同意玛丽嫁给她、
agree to
①主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作:
We agreed to their arrangement、我们同意了她们得安排、
She agreed to marriage、她同意结婚、
agree on [upon]
①主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:
We agreed on the price、我们就价格达成了一致意见、
Both sides agreedon these terms、双方都同意这些条件、
②后接动名词 (=agree to do sth):
He agreed on lending (=to lend) us some money、她同意借给我们一些钱、
Mary agreed oning [to e] on Monday、玛丽同意星期一来、
11、 help people solve problems帮人们解决问题
Help得用法
①help sb、 (to) do sth、得意思是“帮助某人做某事”,其中得to通常可以省略,do指得是动词原形。
Can you help me clean the car? 您能帮我打扫汽车吗?
②help sb、 with sth、得意思是“在某方面帮助某人”,相当于help sb、 (to) do sth、,后面跟名词或代词。
Could you help me with my English? 您能帮我学英语吗?
Solve与work out得区别
solve problems得意思是“解决问题”,指解决客观存在或遇到得疑难问题,相当于work out the problem。
I can't solve this problem、 我解决不了这个难题。
【牛刀小测】
谁能解决这个难题? Who can_______ _______ _______ ?
您能帮我解一下这道数学题吗?(两种)
Can you help me _______ _______ _______ _______ ?
Can you help me_______ _______ _______ _______ ?
语言知识点复习
1、 She is one of my best friends、她是我最好得朋友之一。
知识点:one of…得用法
one of…得意思是“……中得一个”,后面跟复数代词或可数名词得复数形式,如果可数名词得复数形式前有形容词修饰,通常要用其最高级形式。one of作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world、长江是世界上最长得河流之一。
Leehom Wang is one of the most popular singers in China王力宏是中国最受欢迎得歌手之一。
One of them is from the USA、她们当中有一个人来自美国。
【牛刀小测】
( ) Sam is one of ________in our class、
A. the tall boys B、 the tallest boys C、 the tallest boy D、 tall boy
2、 She is also very helpful and is ready to help people any time、
她也很乐于助人,而且愿意在任何时候帮助别人。
(1)be ready to do sth、得意思是“乐意/愿意做某事”,相当于be willing to do sth、。
She is ready to help others、她乐于助人。
be ready to do sth、还可表示“准备好做某事”,相当于be ready for (doing) sth、/get ready to do sth、/get ready for (doing) sth、,get强调动作,be强调状态。
Please get ready for class、请准备好上课。
We are ready to go、我们准备出发了。
Are you ready to answer (answer) the questions?
(2)any time得意思是“随时;任何时候”;at any time得意思是“在任何时候”。
You can call me (at) any time、您可以随时打电话给我。
You may e (at) any time、您可以随时来。
any time还可在否定句或一般疑问句中表示“一些时间”。
Do you have any time this afternoon? 今天下午您有空吗?
【牛刀小测】
如果您需要更多得资料,您可以随时给我打电话。
If you need _______ information, you can call me ______________ 、
3、I hope to bee a famous singer and travel around the world in the future、
hope vt、希望;期望。一般用来表示实现得可能性较大得希望或愿望,主要有以下三种用法:
(1) hope to do sth、希望做某事,不存在"hope sb to do sth、”这个结构。
I hope to find the answer here、
(2) hope+that从句希望某人做某事。 I hope that you can e tomorrow、
(3)固定结构。
I hope so、我希望如此。I hope not、我不希望这样。
①我希望明天天气好。 I hope it will be fine tomorrow、
②我希望再看一次那场足球赛。I hope to watch that football match again、
4、Maybe we can share it、或许我们可以分享它。
may/maybe/may be得用法:
(1) may+动词原形 表示对现在情况得推测。
Your pen may be in your bag、您得钢笔可能在您得书包里。
也可用might表示推测,只是可能性更小。
(2) maybe adv、大概,或许 Maybe you put it here、 也许您把它放在这儿了。
(3)may be意为“可能是”。
辨析:maybe与may be
maybe是副词,位于句首作状语,意思是“或许,大概”。
Maybe he is wrong, but I'm not sure、 或许她错了,不过我没把握。
may be是“情态动词+be动词”组成,用在句中作谓语,意思是“可能是”。
He may be wrong,but I’m not sure、她可能错了,不过我没把握。
【牛刀小测】
(1)Look! There es a girl、 It _________ Jane, but I'm not sure、
A、 may B、maybe C、may be D、must be
(2)Nobody here can do this work well、 _______ we should ask somebody else、
A、May B、May be C、Maybe D、Can
5、There's nothing else in the fridge、冰箱里什么也没有。
nothing pron、没有东西,没有事情
I have nothing to do、(=I don-t have anything to do、)、我没有事情可做。
I have nothing important to tell you、我没有什么重要事情告诉您。
something,anything,everything与nothing一样都属于不定代词,不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Everything is ready、
形容词修饰不定代词时后置。nothing important没有什么重要得事情
do nothing but、、、句型,意为“除……外什么也没干”
I did nothing but sleep、除睡觉外我什么都没干。
如果谓语不是do,but后得动词要加to。
He said nothing but to laugh、她什么也没说只是笑。
【牛刀小测】
(1)一Would you like_____? — Yes, some cakes, please、
A、 something to eat B、eat something C、 anything to eat D、 eat anything
(2)根据汉语提示完成句子。
我能喝些东西吗?Can I have ________________?
6、 Can I have some more food too?我能再吃些东西吗?
“表示数量意义得词+more十名词”结构中,more表示“再,又”得意思。
He wanted a few more books、她想再要几本书。
(1) more是much和many得比较级,意思是“更多得”。
She made more progress than the others、她比其她人进步得快。
My brother picked more apples than I、我哥哥比我摘得苹果多。
(2) more还可以构成部分双音节和多音节形容词或副词得比较级。
The text is more difficult than that we've just learned、 测试比我们刚学得难得多。
【牛刀小测】
(1)I want to have________、
A、 two more apples B、 more two apples C、 more apples two D、 two apples more
(2) This one is not good, but that one is ______、
A、more bad B、even worse C、 still worst D、 more badly
7、I always try to be kind to people、我总是尽量对人们友好。
try to do sth、得意思是“尽力做某事;试图做某事”、表示发自内心地想把事情做好。
Scientists try to use the electric power of trees、科学家们试图利用树木中产生得电流。
You should try to forget your unhappy past、您应该尽力忘掉不愉快得过去。
◆try not to do sth、得意思是“尽力不做某事”。
Could you try not to speak so fast? 您能不能尽量不要说那么快?
try doing sth、得意思是“尝试做某事;试着做某事”,表示为了达到某一个目得尝试做某事,看是否可行。
Let's try doing the exercise in another way、 让我们试一试用另一种方法做这道练习题。
Why not try doing the Maths problem in other ways?为什么不试试用别得方法做这道数学题呢?
①He tried _________ (work) out the problem, but failed、
②Why don't you try _________ (change)a way?
8、I always sit alone in the playground and read books、 ……,我总是一个人坐在操场上读书。
alone adv、 单独地,独自地
His grandpa lived alone in the country、 她爷爷独自住在乡下。
辨析:alone 与 lonely
这两个词都可用作形容词,都有“单独得”含义,但用法有差别。
(1) alone 强调客观上得“单独,独自一人”。在句中多用作表语,不作定语,不含感情色彩。
She lives alone、 她一人生活。
(2) lonely 指人时表示“孤独得,感到寂寞”;指地方时表示“荒无人烟得,荒凉得,偏僻得”,带有浓厚得感情色彩。
He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely、她虽然一个人住,但她并不感到孤独。
【牛刀小测】
The young always feel______when they are kept_____、
A、 alone; alone B、 lonely; lonely C、 alone; lonely D、 lonely; alone
语法复习
知识点 1、形容词、副词比较级和最高级得构成方法
大多数形容词有三个等级:
①原级,即原形 ②比较级、表示“较……”或“更……一些”;③最高级,表示“最……”。
1、形容词、副词比较级和最高级得规则变化:
情况
构成方式
原级
比较级
最高级
一般情况
加-er 或-est
new
newer
newest
以 e 结尾得词
加-r 或-st
fine
finer
finest
以“辅音+y” 结尾得词
变y为i 再加er或est
early
earlier
earliest
重读闭音节得词末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写辅音字母加er或est
hot/fat
hotter/fatter
hottest/fattest
多音节词和部分双音节
在其前加 more 或 most
useful
more usefel
most useful
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good(好得)adj、 well(健康得)adj、
better
best
bad(坏得) ill(有病得)
worse
worst
old(老得)
older/ elder
oldest / eldest
much/many(多得)
more
most
little(少得)
less
least
far(远得)
farther/ further
farthest / furthest
2、形容词、副词得比较级和最高级得用法
1、比较级得基本用法:
(1)含义:两个人或事物之间得比较
(2)标志词:than
(3)可以修饰比较级得副词:much (…得多);a lot (、、、得多);far(、、、得多);still(仍然)
a little (一点儿) ;a bit (一点儿) ;even (甚至) ;rather (更)
(4) 比较级常用得句型结构
A、“A+比较级+than+B”表示: “A 比 B…”
I get up earlier than my mother every morning
B、“A+比较级+than+ any other+单数名词”,表示:“A 比其她任何一个都……”,(含义是: 同一范围内比较甲最……”。 )
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China、=The Yangtze River is the longest
River in China、
C、“A +the+比较级+of the two+……”表示“A 是两者中较……得”。
He is the taller of the two、
D、“比较级+and+比较级” , 表示:“越来越……”。
He is getting taller and taller、
The flowers are more and more beautiful、
E、“the+比较级,the+比较级”, 表示 :“越……,越……”
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make、
F、“特殊疑问词+ 比较级,A or B?”
Who draws better,Jenny or Danny?
2、最高级用法及常用句型结构
(1)用法:三者或三者以上得人或事物之间得比较。
(2) 标志词: in + 短语 ( 在…、之中); of + 短语 ( 在… 当中)
(3)最高级常用得句型结构
A、“主语 +谓语动词+the+最高级+in/of 短语” 表示: “……是……中最……得”。
Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students、
B、“主语+be +one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示:“…是…中最…之一”。
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China、
C、“特殊疑问词+the+最高级 +甲,乙,or 丙?” 用于三者及以上得比较。
Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada?
D、the+序数词(除first之外)+最高级+名词单数
the second longest river the third most important subject
E. 最高级与比较级转换:
He is the most humorous teacher in the school、
=He is more humorous than the other teachers/any other teacher /any of the other teachers in the school、 =Nobody else is more humorous than him in the school、
【牛刀小测】
Exercises
一、词形转换
1、When summer es, the weather gets __________ and ___________、(hot)
2、He is the __________ of the two boys、(thin)
3、 __________ food you eat, __________you’ll get、(many,fat)
4、Our school looks much_________________ than yours、(beautiful)
5、One of_______________(popular) sports is swimming in the swimming pool、
6、This book is so __________、 It’s ________________ of the four、(interesting)
7、I think Lucy is__________(polite) girl in my class、 She often helps all the teachers and classmates、
8、George thinks English is as__________(difficult) as Math, but both of them are very important、
9、The__________(hard) you study, the__________(good) you will be、
10、Who jumps__________, Ann or Liu Mei? But Huifang jumps__________of all、(far)
11、The film is quite__________ and__________ than the film I saw yesterday、(boring)
12、You did very __________、 I hope you will do a little__________next time, will you?
13、I felt much__________after the long walk、(tired)
14、The building in Paris are__________(modern) than those in Thailand、
15、Don’t be late for the meeting again、 Please e here a little__________(early)、
课堂练习
用形容词得适当形式填空。
1、 Bob is________(young)than Fred but__________(tall)than Fred、
2、 He is ______ (bad) at learning maths、 He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _______ (bad) at English、
3、 Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world、
4 A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book、
5、 An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon、
6、 Playing puter games is__________________ of all the activities、 (interesting)
7、 The Nile(尼羅河) is __________________ river in the world、 (long)
8、 Good health is ___________________________ thing、 (important)
9、 Taking a taxi is the __________________ way to get to the airport、 (easy)
10、 She is_______ than all the other students、 (young)
11、 Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)
12、 Tom drives much __________________than John、 (careful)
13、 The white flower is ________(beautiful)、 The yellow flower is __________________ (be
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