资源描述
高一英语外研必修4Module 3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication教学设计
Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal munication
教学设计说明
话题介绍
本模块得中心话题是“Body Language and Non-verbal munication”,即姿势语和非言语交际。体姿势语,也称身体语言,是指人们在生活中用来传递信息、表达情感、表示态度得非语言特点得表情神态及身体姿势。体态语言一般包括手势语、神态语、姿势语。据心理学家实验证明,人在接受信息时,只用听觉能记忆15%,只用视觉则能记忆25%,同时兼用听觉和视觉能记忆65%。
Period 1 Reading
INTRODUCTION Vocabulary and listening 和READING AND VOCABULARY合并为第一课时“阅读课”。课文是说明文,介绍了人类后天“学得”得某些“姿势语”,如“greeting”, 即“打招呼”。“打招呼”是人们日常应酬中最常用得礼节之一。熟人见了面总要打个招呼,即使双方不太熟悉,仅有一面之交,再见面时也不应互不理睬,无所表示。漫不经心得习惯有时会给人以傲慢得印象,与别人见面时心不在焉,失去了打招呼问候得机会,无意间就形成了无礼得举止。因此善于交际得遇到面熟得人就打声招呼、点点头,或相视一笑。 打招呼看似简单,实际上也有一定得讲究。
Period 2 FUNCTION
课本13页为第二课时“功能课”,学习how to give advice 。
Period 3 Speaking
课本27页是口语课“Speaking” ,我们将学习Talking about non-verbal munication。
Period 2 Grammar
课本23、26和27合并为“Grammar”,“语法课”,学习英语中得Adverbial clause of condition and Adverbial clause of concession。
Period 4 Writing
课本28页是写作课,学习Writing invitations and replies to invitations。
Period 5 CULTURAL CORNER
拍手!开心就拍手!快乐也拍手!兴奋就用力拍手!遇到大事会大声拍手!挑战来了会更磨拳擦掌得拍手!紧张时、运气拍手!拍手、、、!无时无刻得事!不在意她人得一个奇特动作, 一件很奇妙得契合。“拍手”就是课本29页CULTURE CORNER “文化阅读课”得主题。
Part One Teaching Design
第一部分 教学设计
Period 1 Reading—Saying It Without Words
■Goals
● To learn to read passages with Adverbial clause of condition and Adverbial clause of concession about body language
● To learn to read with strategies
■Procedures
Step 1: Warming up by defining Body Language
Body language is a broad term for several forms of munication using body movements or gestures, instead of, or as a plement to, sounds, verbal language, or other forms of munication、 In turn, it is one category of paralanguage, which describes all forms of human munication that are not language、
Warming up by telling about your classmate’s body language
Hi, class、 Look at my facial expressions、 What do I mean by these expressions? Now, look around and tell the class what you find by studying your classmates’ body language、
Step 2: Before you read
Please go over the word list for this module, paying attention to the pronunciation of the word, the relationship between its pronunciation and its spelling、
Step 3: While you read
1. Type of writing and summaries of Saying It Without Words
Type of writing
An exposition
Idea of 1st para、
There is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture、
Idea of 2nd para、
Every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive、
Idea of 3rd para、
Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands、
Idea of 4th para、
American youths often greet each other with the expression, “Give me five!”
Idea of 5th para、
Body language is fascinating for anyone to study、
2. A diagram of Saying It Without Words
Saying It Without Words
Varying “learned” body language para、 1
a formal way for every nation to greet para、 2strangers
fascinating body language
para、 5
Greetings in America para、4
Greetings in Asian countries para、 3
3、 plete the article with one word in each blank、
We find examples of _1_ body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which is different from _2_ to culture、
Every culture has turned out a _3_ way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive、 Traditionally, Europeans and Americans _4_ hands when greeting strangers、 Traditionally in China, we see people putting the right _5_ over the left and bowing slightly、 Muslims give a “salaam”、 That is touching their heart, _6_ and forehead、 Hindus join their hands and bow their heads in respect、 American youths often _7_ each other with the expression, “Give me five!” One person then holds up his hand, palm _8_ and five fingers spread、 The other person raises his hand and slaps the other’s open hand _9_ the head in a “high five”、 Body language is fascinating for anyone to study、 People give away _10_ more by their gestures than by their words、 Look at your friends and family and see if _11_are a mind reader!
Keys : 1 unconscious 2 culture 3 formal 4 shake 5 hand 6 mouth
7 greet 8 outwards 9 above 10 much 11 you
4、 Answer the reading prehension questions according to the text、
1、 Is unconscious body language a kind of “learned” body language?
A、 No、 B、 Yes、 C、 Maybe、 D、 Sure
2、 We use “learned” body language when we are _____、
A、 introduced to strangers B、 greeting someone C、 carrying a weapon D、 busy with the talking
3、 Greetings in _____ countries do not involve touching the other person、
A、 African B、 European C、 American D、 Asian
4、 What does the phrase “give away” mean in the sentence “People give away much more by their gestures than by their words、”?
A、 express B、 offer C、 send D、 find
Keys: 1-4 AADA
Step 4: After you read
1、 Copy all the useful expressions into your Expression Book、
Useful expressions from Saying It Without Words
think of…, municate with…, body language, see examples of …, vary from culture to culture, be introduced to strangers, on guard, greet strangers, shake hands, be busy greeting someone, hold/carry a threatening weapon, make a deal, put the right hand over the left, bow slightly, give a “salaam”, be busy with the greeting, have very informal styles of greeting, “Give me five!” , hold up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread, be fascinating for…to study, give away much more by their gestures than by their words
2. Closing down by making sentences
You are going to make your own sentences with the expressions form this module、
Sentences made with expressions from Saying It Without Words
1. We’ll have to think of a pretty good excuse for being late、
2. Unable to speak a word of the language, he municated with his hands、
3. Body language is important for our successful munication with each other、
4. I like to see examples of unconscious body language、
5. Eating habits vary from culture to culture、
6. When you are introduced to strangers you may make use of your body language、
7. He stood on guard while I made my way into the room、
8. You can greet strangers by shaking hands with them、
9. She’s busy writing out the wedding invitations、
10. Traditionally in China people put the right hand over the left when they are bowing slightly to each other、
11. People there give a “salaam”, which is touching the other’s heart, mouth and forehead、
12. The kids are busy with their homework、
13. We used to have very informal styles of greeting、
14. e on! Give me five!
15. He held up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread、
16. English is fascinating for me to study、
17. We may give away much more by our gestures than by our words、
Period 2 Grammar—Adverbial clause of condition and Adverbial clause of concession
■Goals
● To learn to understand and use Adverbial clause of condition and Adverbial clause of concession about body language
■Procedures
Step 1: Learning about Adverbial clause of condition
引导条件状语从句得连词和词组有if,unless,once,as / so long as,so / as far as, in case, provided (that), providing (that), suppose (that), supposing (that),given (that),assuming (that),on condition (that)等。
If you use your head, you’ll find a way、 您要动动脑筋,就会想出办法得、
You will not pass the examination unless you study hard、 您要不努力学习得话,考试就通不过了、
In case he gives me a phone call, tell him that I will call him back、
So long as you keep the book clean, you may borrow it、
I will sell you this camera on condition that you pay in cash、
I will go provided that you go、
I will do so providing you agree、
Suppose she refuses, what shall we do?
Supposing he cannot e, who will do the work?
Note: 从句得动词用现在时态表示将来发生得事情。
Step 2: Learning about Adverbial clause of concession(让步状语从句)
引导让步状语从句常用得连词有:though(虽然), although (虽然),as(虽然),even if(即使),even though(即使),whatever(无论什么),wherever(无论哪里),no matter wh…(无论…)。
No matter who asks for advice, she is always ready to help、 不管谁向她请教,她总是乐于助人。
Though it's raining, my mood is like sun^_^、
Even if the sun refused to shine; even if we lived in different time; even if the ocean left the sea, there would still be you and me、
Even if you fail, you will have gained experience、
However difficult it may be, we will do it、
Note:
1、 as引导得让步状语从句,有所不同,语序发生倒装。注意下列句子。
Child as he is, he knows a lot、虽然她是个孩子,她懂得很多。(表语child提前,而且冠词a省略)
Much as I admire him, I cannot excuse his faults、虽然我很崇拜她,可我不能原谅她得错误。(状语much提前)
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily、 (谓语动词Try 及副词hard提前) = Though he tries hard, he never seems… 虽然她尽了努力,但她得工作总做得不尽人意。
2、 当有though, although时,后面得从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用ﻫ Although it's raining, they are still working in the field、虽然在下雨,但她们仍在地里干活。
Mary is a nice girl, but she has one shorting、 玛丽是一个好姑娘,但她有一个缺点。ﻫ Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain、伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。(谚语)
3、 让步状语从句中得省略。
Though cold, the old man still wore a vest、 虽然天很冷,老人还是穿着一件背心。
Whether well or sick, he always keeps smiling、 她不管是身体好,还是不好,总是满面春风。
Step 3: Absorb information concerning National College Entrance Examination
1、 If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than_____ monly、
A、 supposing B、 supposed C、 to suppose D、 suppose
析:than后实际上是一个比较状语从句得省略式,其完整形式是than they are monly supposed、所以答案为B、
2、 We won’t give up_____ we should fail ten times、
A、 even if B、 since C、 whether D、 until
析:观察题干,空白处应填一表“即使”之意得词,故应选A、
3、-What was the party like?
-Wonderful、 It’s years_____I enjoyed myself so much、
A、 after B、 when C、 before D、 since
析:答话者既然说“Wonderful”,那么后面得话必然是对此作进一步得补充说明,只有选D项才能表达“我多年未曾这么开心过了”意思。注意这儿得since从句中谓语动词enjoyed是延续动词,该句相当于I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years、
4、 John plays football_____, if not better than David、
A、 as well B、 as well as C、 so well D、 so well as
析:if not better than是插入语,可将其撇开,这时空白处要填as well as才能与David相连接,D项在此不可用(so…as只能用于否定句)。A、C两项皆少as,故答案为B。
5、 If we work with a strong will, we can overe any difficulty, ____ great it is、
A、 what B、 how C、 however D、 whatever
析:观察题目,可知空白处要填一词与great合表“无论多大”意。而however=no matter how,与great一起正好表此意,其余项都不能表这意思。故答案为C。
6、 Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ___ father was away in France、
A、 as B、 that C、 during D、 if
析:首先可以排除C,因为during是介词,不能引导从句。B项that,D项if 都不能引导原因状语,故只能选A、as表“因为”。
7、 She thought I was talking about her daughter, _____ ,in fact I was talking about my daughter、
A、whom B、where C、which D、while
析:空白处需填一个表示转折对比得连词,while可表“而”、“却”意,故答案为D、
8、 I admit his good points I can see his bad ones、
A、 when B、 as C、 while D、 before
析:若选A、B或D,admit应改为admitted,can应改为could,因为when, as表示“当…得时候”before表“在…之前”,通常涉及过去某时发生得动作、情况、此题选C,while在此不表“当…得时候”意,而表“虽然、尽管”意。全句意思是“尽管我承认她得优点,我还是看到她得缺点”。
1、 ____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience、 (2019全国I)
A、 Since B、 Unless C、 As D、 Although
2、 ____ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is、 (2019北京)
A、 Unless B、 Because C、 Although D、 When
3、 In time of serious accidents, ____ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives、 (2019重庆)
A、 whether B、 until C、 if D、 unless
4、 Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost、 ____, their political influence should be very great、 (2019广东)
A、 Even so B、 As a result C、 So far D、 As usual
5、 My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why、 (2019上海)
A、 since B、 though C、 if D、 until
6、 ____ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统) to recover、 (2019江苏)
A、 Even if B、 If only C、 While D、 Once
7、 In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering、 (2019江西)
A、 whoever B、 however C、 whatever D、 wherever
8、 We won’t keep winning games ____ we keep playing well、 (2019浙江)
A、 because B、 unless C、 when D、 while
答案:1-5 DACAB 6-8 DDB
Step 4: Practices on Adverbial clauses
1、 _____ I get to Pairs, I’ll call you up at the airport、
A、 Since B、 While C、 Once D、 Although
2、 _____ the headmaster es, we won’t discuss this plan、
A、 Unless B、 If not C、 Except D、 Whether
3、 Bill must have been away from the office、 _____ how many times I phoned him, nobody answered it、
A、 Whatever B、 No matter C、 In spite of D、 Though
4、 _____, he is good at drawing、
A、 To be a child B、A child as he is C、 As a child D、 Child as he is
5、 Don’t be discouraged _____ you have fallen behind others、
A、 whether B、 as if C、 even if D、 however
6、 We can get there on time _____ the car doesn’t break down、
A、 while B、 as long as C、 so that D、 even if
7、 _____had the bell rung _____ the students took their seats、
A、 Hardly;when B、 No sooner;when C、 Hardly;than D、 No sooner;then
8、 _____ many times,but he still couldn’t understand it、
A、 Having been told B、 Though had been told C、 He was told D、 Having told
9、 I’ll start early, _____ it may be dark、
A、 however B、 whether C、 if D、 though
10、 We shouldn’t do that dangerous experiment _____ the teacher is with us、
A、 if not B、 if C、 unless D、 as long as
Keys: 1-5 CABDC 6-10 BACDC
Period 3 Speaking—Talking about non-verbal munication
■Goals
● To learn to talk about non-verbal munication
■Procedures
Step 1: Studying examples of body language
Body language is an important part of munication which, according to at least one study, constitutes around 55% of what we are municating、 If you wish to municate well, then it makes sense to understand how you can (and can’t) use your body to say what you mean、
NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR
INTERPRETATION
Brisk, erect walk
Confidence
Sitting with legs crossed, foot kicking slightly
Boredom
Sitting, legs apart
Open, relaxed
Walking with hands in pockets, shoulders hunched
Dejection
Hand to cheek
Evaluation, thinking
Touching, slightly rubbing nose
Rejection, doubt, lying
Rubbing the eye
Doubt, disbelief
Hands clasped behind back
Anger, frustration, apprehension
Head resting in hand, eyes downcast
Boredom
Rubbing hands
Anticipation
Sitting with hands clasped behind head, legs crossed
Confidence, superiority
Open palm
Sincerity, openness, innocence
Pinching bridge of nose, eyes closed
Negative evaluation
Tapping or drumming fingers
Impatience
Tilted head
Interest
Stroking chin
Trying to make a decision
Looking down, face turned away
Disbelief
Biting nails
Insecurity, nervousness
Step 2: Talking about body language
A: What is munication?
B: It means words and sentences、
C: No, i
展开阅读全文