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四级备考实用:73组最易错得英语单词
1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地
2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响
3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行
---Adapt sth、 (for sth、)
The machine has been specially adapted for use underwater、
These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes、
---adapt oneself to sth、
Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark、
She adapted herself quickly to the new climate、
---adopt a name/ a custom/ an idea/ a style of dress
4) angel 天使 angle 角度
5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记
6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足得 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛
--- contend with/against sth/sb、 Contend for sth、
Several teams are contending for the prize、
She has had a lot of problems to contend with、
Contender竞争者
7) principal 校长, 主要得 principle 原则
8) implicit 含蓄得 explicit 明白得
Obligations are implicit in the contract、
He gave me explicit directions on how to get there、
They gave explicit reasons for leaving、
9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文(dissertation)
10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻快得敲击声 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打(same with tap)
Pat a dog// Pat a child on the head// Pat a ball
They heard a tap at the door、
She gave the lid a few gentle taps to loosen it、
11) decent 体面,得体得//令人满意得,可观得 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下
That dress isn’t decent、
Never tell stories that are not decent、
Earn a decent wage
That was a decent lunch、
She descended the stairs、
A person of French descent 祖籍法国
12) sweet 甜得 sweat 汗水
13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近得 lately adv 最近
14) costume 服装 custom 习惯
People wear historical costume for the parade、
Skiing costume
15) extensive 广泛得 intensive 深刻得
16) aural 耳得 oral 口头得
17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船/飞机,火车,汽车)
We went/climbed aboard、
Wele aboard!
He was already aboard the ship、
18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变
19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音
Give one’s assent to the proposal、
I can never assent to such a request、
Who was the first man to make an ascent in a balloon? 谁就是第一个乘气球升空得人?
20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役
21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地得 barn 古仓
22) beam 梁, 光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式
23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续
The mayor entered, preceded by members of the council、
This point has been dealt with in the preceding paragraph、
24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物
25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房
26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴
27) chore 家务活 chord 与弦 cord 细绳
28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉
He cited one sentence from Li Bai’s poem、
29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏
The crash of dishes being dropped
The tree fell with a great crash、
His words were drowned in a crash of thunder、
30) pliment 赞美 plement 附加物
One likes to hear pliments on one’s appearance、
The frogs are an excellent pliment to the picture、
31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从
The rumours of an attack were later confirmed、
The announcement confirmed my doubt、
The building does not conform to safety regulations、
32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照
33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事
34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛
35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹
36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水
37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来得移民
38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长
Excel in/ at sth、
She excels in foreign languages、
Excel oneself 胜过过去
His meals are always very good, but this time he’s excelled himself、
39) hotel 旅店 hostel 青年旅社
40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激
41) immoral 不道德 得 immortal 不朽得
42) lone 孤独得 alone 单独得 lonely 寂寞得
43) mortal 会死得 metal 金属 mental 神经得 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 干预,管闲事
You are always meddling、
Don’t meddle in my affairs、
Who’s been meddling with my papers?谁翻乱了我得文件?
44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏得scarity
It was wartime and food was scarce、
The book is scarce、
The scarcity of food forced prices up、
45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖 拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋
areas of Africa effected by dought、
Can you close the door? There’s an awful draught in here、
As the train began to move a pleasant draught cooled us all down、
47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险
48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除
excerpts from the novel、
I’ve seen a short excerpt from the film on the television、
exempt from working overtime/military service
49) floor 地板 flour 面粉
50) incident 事件 accident 意外
51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望
aspiration for/after sth、 Aspiration to do sth、
She was filled with the aspiration to succeed、
He has serious aspirations for a career in politics、
52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛
53) patent 专利 potent 有力得 potential 潜在得
A potent cure, medicine、
Potent weapons
Potent arguments
54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治
55) protest 抗议 protect 保护
She protested strongly at being called snob、
A demonstration was planned to protest the mistreatment of prisoners、
56) require 需要 inquire 询问 acquire 获得
57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为、、、报仇
58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店
59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格得
60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长
61) merce 商业 mence 开始
Shall we mence (the ceremony)?
62) through 通过 thorough 彻底得 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词
63) purpose 目得 suppose 假设 propose 建议
64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑
65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落
66) steal 偷 steel 钢
67) strive 努力 stride 大步走
Strive for/after sth、 E、g、
Strive for success
Strive to improve one’s performance
Strive agaist/with sb/sth
Strive against oppression, the enemy
68) allusion 典故,暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避
Her poetry is full of allusions、
He resents any allusion to his baldness、 她讨厌人家影射她秃顶。
69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法
70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定得
71) loose 松得 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式
72) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正
73) amoral 与道德无关得 unmoral immoral 同义 不道德得
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