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安徽中考·英语 第一部分·第十六讲·九年级 Units 12.docx

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安徽中考·英语 第一部分·第十六讲·九年级 Units 12 第十六讲 九年级 Units 1—2 Ⅰ、单项填空            1、[2019山西改编]Reading the first  of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly、  A、 letter ﻩB、 word ﻩC、 sentenceﻩ D、 text 2、Practice speaking English as often as possible、 Only      this way can we learn English well、  A、 at ﻩ ﻩB、 by ﻩﻩC、 on  ﻩﻩD、 without 3、[2019合肥蜀山区二测]It takes us less time to go to Shanghai because the  of trains has increased a lot、  A、 priceﻩ B、 speedﻩ C、 space ﻩD、 service 4、[2019芜湖27中二模]—Could you tell me what's the meaning of the word? —I'm afraid you need to   in a dictionary、  A、 look at it ﻩB、 look for it C、 look around it ﻩD、 look it up 5、—Jack won first prize in the petition、 —Yes、 The news   really quickly、 Now everybody in our school has known it、   A、 spread ﻩB、 left C、 connected ﻩD、 jumped 6、[2019预测]—How many eggs has that hen      ?   —Nearly one hundred、 A、 lay ﻩ B、 laid ﻩ C、 lied ﻩ ﻩD、 lain 7、[2019合肥包河区二测]No hurry! Please    your time、  A、 takeﻩﻩﻩB、 saveﻩﻩﻩC、 setﻩ D、 value 8、[2019合肥50中三测] awful weather we are having! It's raining again、  A、 What B、 What an C、 How ﻩD、 What a 9、[2019预测]Do you know   Beijing or not tomorrow?  A、 whether are they leaving for  B、 whether they are leaving for C、 if they were leaving for  D、 if were they leaving for 10、[2019预测]The boats take different routes, but they all  in the same place、  A、 give up ﻩB、 clear up ﻩ C、 end up ﻩD、 make up Ⅱ、完形填空 [2019湘西州改编] Students learn their lessons in class、 They sit in the classroom listening to their  1 、 This is a way of 2 、 Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not、 There is another 3 to learn、   Students can teach 4 、 For example, if you can't remember 5 when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look it up in your book to find the answer、 Then, how to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 6 、 Read something you are interested in, 7 that you have to read、 The second is that you must ask yourself questions、 A clever student is usually 8 asking questions、 The 9 is to answer the questions yourself、 These are the ways of teaching yourself、 If you 10 doing like these for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study、  1、A、 parents ﻩB、 relatives C、 friends ﻩD、 teachers 2、A、 thinking B、 learning C、 working ﻩﻩD、 exercising 3、A、 plan ﻩﻩB、 skill  C、 way D、 result 4、A、 ourselves B、 yourselves C、 myself ﻩD、 themselves 5、A、 anything B、 nothing C、 none  D、 both 6、A、 listening B、 reading ﻩC、 writing ﻩD、 speaking 7、A、 or B、 because ﻩC、 but D、 so 8、A、 afraid of B、 sure of C、 good at  D、 tired of 9、A、 four ﻩB、 fourth ﻩC、 three D、 third 10、A、 remember  B、 practice C、 loveﻩ D、 avoid Ⅲ、补全对话 W: You look worried, David、 What's wrong? M:  1   W: You said you liked English、 2   M: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage、 W: That doesn't sound too bad、 M:  3 What should I do?  W: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first、 Don't read word by word、 Read word groups、 M: 4   W: Guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it、 You probably understand more than you think、 M: That sounds difficult、 W: Well, be patient、 5 You can improve your English reading by more practice、 The more you read, the faster you will be、  M: I'll try、 Thank you, Mrs、 Black、 A、But how do I deal with the words I don't understand? B、I hope I can、 C、I have trouble in learning English、 D、I failed my math test、 E、It takes time、 F、What's your problem? G、But I'm a very slow reader、 Ⅳ、阅读理解 A Tomb-Sweeping Day is a Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries、 Every year in early April, tens of thousands of people in China visit the tombs of their ancestors to show their respect、 On the day, Chinese families sweep away the grass around the tombs、 Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs、 They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good luck、 However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead、 People in other countries also have festivals for the dead、 In Japan, Obon(盂兰盆节)is one of the most important festivals、 It lasts for three days、 However, its starting date varies in different areas of Japan、 It is also a holiday that serves as family reunion(团圆)、During Obon,Japanese people return to their hometown and visit their ancestors' tombs、 They also believe their ancestors' spirits return home to be reunited with their family、 People perform the "Bon Odori" dance(盆舞) to wele the spirits、 On the last day of Obon, they put paper lanterns in a river to send off the spirits、 In Russia people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing、 The name of this festival means birth and happiness、 Russians believe that people shouldn't feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world、On the Day of Rejoicing, Russian people draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put them in front of tombs、 After that they have a piic together、 They hope for a good life for both the living and the dead、 1、What do we know about Tomb-Sweeping Day? A、It's a day to respect the dead、 B、It falls on April 24th every year、 C、People grow grass beside the tombs on that day、 D、It's said that people can see the dead on that day、 2、We know the following about Obon EXCEPT that    、  A、it is a Japanese festival B、it lasts for three days C、it's also a family reunion day D、paper lanterns are used to wele the spirits 3、What do Russian people think of death? A、It's a sad thing、 B、They feel happy about it、 C、It means a good life for the dead、  D、It means birth in another world、 4、What does the passage mainly talk about? A、History of Tomb-Sweeping Day、 B、How to remember the dead、 C、Meanings of death in different countries、 D、Festivals in some countries to remember the dead、 B[2019福建A卷] Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother's Day, but not many know Mother's Day is actually a festival from overseas、  Mother's Day originated(起源) in America during the early 20th century、The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted、 Why did a foreign festival bee popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial (子女得) devotion to parents、There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China、For example, the story of "Taste Liquid (液体得) Medicine for Mother" tells us the filial virtue (美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty、His mother had been sick for three years、He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night、He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it、Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like "Song of the Parting Son" by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty、Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks、 Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion、 On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to expresrnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world,but few know that China has its own flower for mothers — the tiger lily、 Love for mothers can have different ways of expression、What matters most is love,not the festival itself、What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children、 5、 When did Mother's Day spread to China? A、In the 1920s、 B、In the 1980s、 C、In the Western Han Dynasty、 D、In the Tang Dynasty、 6、 What is the poem of "Song of the Parting Son" mainly about? A、The filial virtue of Emperor Wen、 B、Caring for the old、 C、Traditional Chinese medicine、 D、A mother's love for her son、 7、Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of  、  A、its wide spread in many countries  B、our ancient stories of respecting parents C、our traditional cultural values D、its simple way of expressing love 8、 What is regarded as China's own flower for a mother? 9、 What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be   、  A、a big dinner B、a celebration party C、greetings of the festival ﻩD、expensive presents Ⅴ、书面表达 [2019金华]在即将举行得中学生国际文化交流活动中,您将代表学校介绍中国得传统节日。请您从所给得卡片中任选一张,用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍该节日。 The Spring Festival ☆ Time: in January or February ☆ Activities: wele the new year,visit relatives,get together、、、 ☆ Meaning: the biggest day of year, a new start、、、 The Mid-Autumn Festival ☆ Time: in September or October ☆ Activities: express wishes and hopes,have mooncakes,enjoy the moon、、、 ☆ Meaning: symbol of being together, missing family members far away、、、 【参考答案】 Ⅰ、单项填空 1、C 【解析】 考查名词得词义理解。句意:在阅读整篇文章之前读一下每段得第一句话能够帮助您快速了解文章大意。结合句意可知所缺得词是sentence"句子"。 2、B 【解析】 考查介词得用法。结合语境可知此处是说,只有通过这种方式,我们才能学好英语。by意为"通过;使用",符合题意。 3、B 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们可以用较少得时间去上海,因为火车得速度已经提升很多。A项:价格; B项:速度;C项:空间;D项:服务。根据句中得less time可知答案为B。 4、D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——您能告诉我这个单词得意思吗?——恐怕您需要查一下词典。look at看;look for寻找;look around环顾四周;look up查阅。根据句意可知选D。 5、A 【解析】 考查动词得词义理解。由设空后得"现在我们学校里每个人都已经知道这个消息了"可知此处是说,消息传播得太快了。spread意为"传播",符合题意。 6、B 【解析】 考查lay得用法。结合答语"将近一百个"可知问句表示"那只母鸡下了多少个蛋"。lay意为"下(蛋)"时,其过去分词为laid。故选B。 7、A 【解析】 句意:别着急!请慢慢来。take one's time意为"慢慢来",为固定用法,故选A。 8、A 【解析】 考查感叹句得用法。感叹名词应用What,且weather为不可数名词,故选A。 9、B 【解析】 考查宾语从句得用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序,可先排除A和D;又由题干中得"Do you know"和"tomorrow"可知选B。 10、C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。此处是说,这些船走不同得路线,但是它们最终都到达同一个地方。end up意为"最终成为;最后处于",符合题意。 Ⅱ、完形填空 【短文大意】 针对学生应如何自学,本文给出了一些建议。 1、D 【解析】 由设空前得"They sit in the classroom"可知此处是说,听老师讲课。故用teachers。 2、B 【解析】 她们坐在教室里听老师讲课,这是一种学习方式,故用learning。 3、C 【解析】 根据下文内容可知此处是说,还有另外一种学习方式,故用way。 4、D 【解析】 结合文意可知此处是说,学生们可以自学。由主语"Students"可知应用themselves。 5、A 【解析】 此处是说,如果您在做家庭作业时记不起任何东西。anything可用于否定句中,表示"任何事物都(没有)",符合文意。 6、B 【解析】 结合下文得描述可知,第一件您必须做得事是阅读,故所缺得词是reading。 7、A 【解析】 读您感兴趣得东西或者您不得不读得东西,故用or。 8、C 【解析】 结合下文得描述可知,聪明得学生通常擅长问问题。be good at、、、意为"擅长……",符合文意,故选C。 9、D 【解析】 由上文中得"The first thing、、、"和"The second is、、、"可知此处是说,第三,您自己回答问题。表示"第三"应用序数词third。故选D。 10、B 【解析】 remember记得;practice练习;love喜爱;avoid避免。如果您这样练习很长一段时间,您一定会在学习上取得巨大进步。故所缺得词是practice。 Ⅲ、补全对话 1—5 CFGAE Ⅳ、阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中国、日本和俄罗斯缅怀逝者得节日。 1、A 【解析】 由第一段得内容可知答案为A。 2、D 【解析】 由倒数第二段得最后一句可知D项不符合文意。 3、D 【解析】 由最后一段中得"Russians believe that people shouldn't feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world"可知答案为D。 4、D 【解析】 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国、日本和俄罗斯缅怀逝者得节日。故答案为D。   【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了母亲节得起源、在中国受欢迎得原因以及庆祝母亲节得一些方式。 5、B 【解析】 根据第二段中得"The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted"可知答案为B。 6、D 【解析】 根据第三段中得"Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like ‘Song of the Parting Son' by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty"可知,《游子吟》讲得是母亲对儿子得爱,故答案为D。 7、C 【解析】 根据第三段中得"Why did a foreign festival bee popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial(子女得) devotion to parents"可推断,母亲节在中国受欢迎是因为它正好和我们传统文化中得孝道一致,故答案为C。 8、D 【解析】 根据倒数第二段中得"…few know that China has its own flower for mothers — the tiger lily"可知答案为D。 9、C 【解析】 根据最后一段中得"What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children"可知答案为C。 Ⅴ、书面表达 Possible version one: Ladies and gentlemen, Wele to the Chinese culture tour、 Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals, the Spring Festival、 The Spring Festival falls in January or February、 It is Chinese New Year and also the biggest day of year、 So people e back home from different places and get together for a big dinner、 Many people stay up late to wele the new year, hoping they will have a bright new start、 During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck for the new year、 Children can often get hongbao from their elders、 Do you think it interesting? That's all、 Thanks for listening、 Possible version two: Ladies and gentlemen, Wele to the Chinese culture tour、 Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival、 The Mid-Autumn Festival usually falls in September or October when the moon appears the biggest and the brightest in the year、 During the festival, Chinese people sit around the table with their family members and enjoy mooncakes as well as the beautiful moon、 People believe that the round mooncakes and a full moon are symbols of being together、 When seeing them, people will miss their family members far away、 At the same time, they will express wishes and hopes to them、 Does it sound interesting? That's all、 Thanks for listening、
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